湖北省黃岡市理工中專高中部2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市理工中專高中部2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirsttimeyoutalktoastranger,youshouldtryto______himaboutthepersonalaffairs.A.keepasking

B.keeptoask

C.avoidasking

D.avoidtoask參考答案：C2.Inmostcities,althoughthereisagoodpublictransportsystem,______privatecarisstillbecoming______popularmeansoftransport.A./,the

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.a,/參考答案：C3.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass參考答案：A4.—Alice,haveyouheardthatthegrocerystoredownthestreetwas______,andnearlyallthethingstherewerestolen?

—God!Really?That’shorrible!A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokeninto

D.brokenout參考答案：C5.Itisreportedthattherearenearly______overweightchildrenastherewerein1980.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.manyastwice

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D6.Olympicathletesbringjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeir____________topushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：奧運(yùn)健兒們努力突破人類成就的極限，為全世界人民帶來了歡樂。A.intelligence智力，理解力；B.influences

影響；C.impression印象，效果；D.attempts企圖，試圖。結(jié)合句意可知D項(xiàng)符合語境。7.—Areyougoingtothepartythisweekend?—______.A.That’sallright

B.WithpleasureC.Thatdepends

D.Goodidea參考答案：C8._CouldIuseyourcomputertomorrowmorning？_Sorry．I_______areportwithit（）A．willbewriting B．willhavewrittenC．havewritten D．havebeenwriting參考答案：A﹣﹣﹣明天早上我可以用你的電腦嗎？﹣﹣﹣抱歉，我要用．根據(jù)句意可知，明天早上我要用電腦，"tomorrowmorning"意為將來一個時間故用將來進(jìn)行時．即will+bedoing．"havewritten"為現(xiàn)在完成時，"havebeenwriting"為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，"willhavewritten"為將來完成時．9.Heasked__________fortheovercoat.A.didmysisterpayhowmuch

B.mysisterpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidmysisterpay

D.howmuchmysisterpaid參考答案：D10.Theterribleweather

thedifficultyofthemudsliderescueinGansuProvince.A.addedto B.addedup C.addedupto D.addedin參考答案：A11.Thatyearhistotalincome,withhisrewardaddedto,______12,000yuan.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.added

D.addsupto參考答案：A12.Theyinsistedthathe_____presentattheceremonythenextweek.A.be

B.hasbeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.was參考答案：A13.Itishishorse,accordingtotheoldman,_______savedhimfromthetrap.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：C14.Heaskedme________IwouldgotoBeijingbyairthenextdayA.thatif

B.if

C.thatwhether

Dhow參考答案：B15.–Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?–______.Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend.A.Itcan’tbeworse B.AbsolutelyrightC.Forgetit D.Icouldn’tunderstand參考答案：B16.Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam_fourdayslater.

A

rescued

B

was

rescued

C

has

rescued

D

had

been

rescued參考答案：B17.I

inthestreetwhenImetanoldfriendofmine.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked參考答案：B18.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld,________wasbuiltinancienttimesinEgypt，________everytouristlikestovisit.A．which；that

B．which；as C．a(chǎn)s；which

D．that；which參考答案：B解析考查定語從句。句意：金字塔在世界上是如此著名的名勝古跡，它在古代埃及建造的，每個游客都喜歡去參觀。第一空為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為place，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)；第二空為such...as句式，as引導(dǎo)定語從句。

19.I’msureDavidwillfindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood______ofdirection.

A.idea

B.sense

C.experience

D.feeling參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Myfamilywasreunitedinthevacation.__13__hadIsatdownwhenItookoutapackageofcigarettes.OfcourseIaskedDadtopickoneoutfirst.Hewasa“cigaretteaddict”．Althoughhehadannouncedhundredsoftimesthathewouldgiveupsmoking，henever__14__hispromise.WhenIwasadmittedtotheuniversity，hesaid，smiling，“Iwillstopsmoking.”Well，Iknewhe__15__tosaveformytuition，butitwasjustanother“rubbercheck”，Ithoughtsecretly.__16__，Iwasmistakenthistime.Withasmile，Dadsaid，“ItisthreemonthssinceIstoppedsmoking.”Iwasdumbfoundedandstaredathimwith__17__.Hisfacehadbecomethinner.Thereweremorewrinkles(皺紋)onhisforeheadthanIhad__18__.Tearswereabouttorushoutofmyeyes，butIhadtokeepthembackbecauseDadmightbe__19__.Hardasourlifewas，Dadnevershedtears.Iam__20__tostopsmoking.13．A.Hardly

B．Only

C．Little

D．Just14．A.made

B．broke

C．showed

D．kept15．A.failed

B．stopped

C．meant

D．started16．A.However

B．Apparently C．Naturally

D．Fortunately17．A.joy

B．satisfactory C．disappointment

D．a(chǎn)stonishment18．A.expected

B．imagined

C．a(chǎn)ppeared

D．judged19．A.angered

B．panicked

C．worried

D．confused20．A.forced

B．ready

C．determined

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：13.A14.D15.C16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C解析：13.A[我一坐下就掏出一包煙來。hardly...when一……就，為固定搭配，用于倒裝句。]14.D[keepone'spromise遵守諾言，符合語境?！氨M管父親多次宣布戒煙，但從沒兌現(xiàn)，因?yàn)楦赣H吸煙上癮”。]15.C[作者認(rèn)為父親戒煙是“要”為自己攢學(xué)費(fèi)。但那是無法兌現(xiàn)的承諾(rubbercheck)。]16.A[從上下文看作者想錯了，故此處選A項(xiàng)表轉(zhuǎn)折。]17.D[父親多次戒煙失敗，而這次卻成功了，這讓“我”大為驚奇地注視著他。]18.B[父親的臉龐變得更加消瘦，他額頭上的皺紋比作者“料想”得還多。]19.A[我不敢流淚，唯恐把父親激怒，盡管家庭生活艱難，但父親從不流淚。此處anger用作動詞，用于被動語態(tài)。]20.C[看到父親為自己所作的努力，作者受到感動，自己決心要戒煙。bedeterminedtodosth決心干某事。]

21.完形填空（共20小題；每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在機(jī)讀卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。OnedayReubensawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buthecouldn’t21itatthatmoment.However,heopenedtheshop’sdoorandwentinside.Standing22andstraight,hetoldtheshopkeeperwhathewantedandaskedhimto

23itforsometime.Theshopkeeper24.Reubenwalkedoutintothesunlightandthoughthewould25thefivedollarsandnottellanybody.Hearingthesoundofhammering(敲打),hehada(n)26.Peoplebuilttheirownhomesusingnails(釘子)and27nailbagsoutside.Hecouldsellthembacktothenailfactoryforfivecentsapiece.Thatdayhesoldtwobagsandhidthe28.ItwaseveningwhenReubengothome.Dorawasatthekitchen,readytoserve

29

asReubensatatthetable.Helookedathis30andsmiled.Everydayafterschool,Reuben31

thetown,collectingnailbags.Onthedaytheschoolclosedforthesummerholiday,Reubenwashappierthananyone

32hewouldhavemoretimeforhis33.Finally,thetimehadcome!He34

thecoins.Itwasfivedollarsinall.Thenheheadedfortheshop.“Ihavethemoney,”he35toldtheowner.Andhegothis36.Racinghome,Reuben37

asherantohismother,“Here,Mum!Here!”He38asmallboxinherbighand.She39itcarefullyandsawthegoldenword“Mother”insidethebox.ItwasMother’sDay.Dorahadneverreceivedsucha40.Shesmiledhappilyandheldhersoninherarms.21.A.touch B.send C.use D.afford22.A.shy B.proud C.upset D.calm23.A.get B.hide C.keep D.share24.A.agreed B.ignored C.refused

D.received25.A.spend B.raise C.borrow

D.steal26.A.idea B.wish C.decision

D.secret27.A.sold B.needed C.left D.made28.A.nails B.shoes C.bags D.coins29.A.lunch B.dinner C.customers D.tea30.A.sister B.friend C.mother D.neighbor31.A.left B.visited C.cleaned D.searched32.A.or B.but C.because D.though33.A.plan B.duty C.travel D.result 34.A.dropped B.counted C.showed D.collected35.A.quietly B.worriedly

C.cleverly D.happily36.A.job B.reply C.treasure D.present37.A.shouted B.clapped C.asked D.fell38.A.found B.put C.threw D.took39.A.packed B.checked C.picked D.opened40.A.gift B.letter C.word D.prize參考答案：21—25DBCAB

26—30ACDBC

31—35DCABD 36—40CABDA三、閱讀理解22.TheiPhoneXSandiPhoneXSMax’sinternalsarenearlythesame:Witheach,yougeta12megapixelcamera,better-soundingspeakersandtheabilitytopacktwoSIMcardsintoonedeviceforinternationaltravelersorpeoplewhohavetoturnbetweenadeviceforworkandoneforpersonaluse.ThephonescomewithApple’snewA12bionicchip,whichhelpsmakeFaceIDandgamesloadfaster.Appleplayedupthespeedofthesenewphonesduringitsproductannouncement,andtheyarefast.Butsowerethemodelsbeforethem.BothmodelsfeaturebeautifulOLEDscreensthatmakewatchingvideos,especiallyontheXSMax,totallysurprising.Batterylifeisalsoimprovedonbothdevices.Apple(AAPL)saysyoucanspareabout30minuteslongerontheXScomparedtolastyear’sX,and90minuteslongerontheMax.It’snotagamechanger,butwe’lltakeanyextraminuteswecanget.ThereisonemajordifferencebetweentheiPhoneXSandXSMax:size.TheMaxisunquestionablybig,butit’stechnicallythesamesizeastheiPhone8Plus.Theedge-to-edgescreencreatestheillusion（幻想）thedeviceitselfis21%largerthanitspredecessor,butit’llfitinyourhandsjustaseasily(ornot)asolderPlusmodels.But

it's

hard

to

shake

the

feeling

that

the

device

is

big

just

to

be

big.

UnliketheSamsung(SSNLF)GalaxyNoteor

theiPad,theXSMax

doesn’tsupportmanyfeaturestailoredforbiggerscreens,suchasanotherrowofappsoraside-by-sidedisplaythatletsyouusetwoappsatonce.It’samissedopportunity.Therealstarofthenewmodelsisthecamera.AnewfeaturecalledSmartHDRshootsafour-frameobjecttakenatdifferentexposuresandsettingsandmixesthemtogethertocreatemoredetailedshots—similartoanexistingfeatureontheGooglePixel2.ButthelikelyfanfavoritefeatureisachangetotheiPhone’sPortraitModethatletsyouchangethedepthofaphotoafteryoutakeit,allowingyoutohavemorecreativecontrol.Forexample,youcansnapashotofafriendonabeachandchangethebackgroundforanartsyfeel.Ifyoudecidelateryouwanttoseemoreoftheocean,youcanchangethebackgroundviatheeditbutton.It’sanimpressivefeature,buttheresultsalsodependonyourphotoskillsandthelighting.Whenit'sgood,it’sreallygood.Whenit’snot,you'llstillgetagood-lookingpicture.ThePixel2andSamsungGalaxyS9offerasimilarfeature,too.TheXSandXSMaxcomewithheadphones,butunlikelastyear,youwon’tfindanadapterincludedinthebox.Thismeansyou’llneedtospend$9moreifyouwanttouseanoldpairofheadphones.It’sApple’swayofsayingit’sfinallytimetogetoverthefactthere’snolongeraheadphonejack.39.Therearemanylatestfunctionsofnext-generationiPhonesEXCEPT.A.thenewiphoneshavea12megapixelcamera,better-soundingspeakersB.thenewiphoneshavetheabilitytopacktwoSIMcardsintoonedeviceC.thenewiphonesmakeFaceIDandgamesloadfasterD.thebatterylifeofMaxcansqueezeabout30minuteslongerthanthatofXS40.What’sthemajordifferencebetweentheiphoneXSandXSMax?A.TheMaxis21%largerthaniphone8plus.B.TheiphoneXSisaslargeastheiphoneXSMax.C.TheiphoneXSMaxislargerthantheiphoneXS.D.theiphoneXSislargerthanTheiphoneXSMax.41.Whatdoestheunderlineword“tailor”mean?（inPara.6）A.change

B.makeC.play

D.help42.What’spossiblefeaturethefanslikebest?A.Theiphoneshaveanotherrowofapps.B.Theiphoneshaveaside-by-side.C.TheiphoneshaveSmartHDRshots.D.Theiphonesenableyoutochangethedepthofaphoto.參考答案：39.D

40.C

41.A

42.D本文是一篇說明文，詳細(xì)介紹了蘋果最新產(chǎn)品XS和XSMax的產(chǎn)品系數(shù)，以及這兩種新產(chǎn)品特點(diǎn)及劣勢。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Apple(AAPL)saysyoucanspareabout30minuteslongerontheXScomparedtolastyear’sX,and90minuteslongerontheMax.”可知XS的電池用時比去年的X長了30分鐘，比Max長了90分鐘。D項(xiàng)說法與之相反。所以D項(xiàng)符合題意?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“ThereisonemajordifferencebetweentheiPhoneXSandXSMax:size.”可知XSMax比XS最大的差別的尺寸，XSMax要更大。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)本段第一句“But

it's

hard

to

shake

the

feeling

that

the

device

isbigjusttobebig.”可知作者認(rèn)為新版的蘋果手機(jī)只是為了大而大，并沒有很多新的變化來適應(yīng)大屏幕。所以劃線詞意為“change”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句“ButthelikelyfanfavoritefeatureisachangetotheiPhone’sPortraitModethatletsyouchangethedepthofaphotoafteryoutakeit,allowingyoutohavemorecreativecontrol.”可知蘋果鐵粉最喜歡的變化是拍攝照片以后，能夠改變照片的深度。故D項(xiàng)正確。23.Thisistheageofbeingbusy．Manyofusliveinbusyplacesandhavebusylives．Eventheroadsarebusyaswetrytogetfromheretothere．Adultsarebusygoingtojobsandtakingcareoftheirfamilies．Kidsarebusy，too，goingtoschoolanddoinglotsofhomeworkafterschoolandonweekends．

Busyisn’tbad，necessarily．Ifyou’renotbusyenoughyoumightbebored．Butifyou’retoobusy．youmightbreakdown．Forinstance，ifyouhaveasoccergamethatrunslateonaschoolnightandyouhaven’teatendinnerordoneyourhomework．that’sanot—so—funkindofbusy．Wewantedtoknowwhatkidsthought，sowedidaKidsPollaboutbeingbusywith882girlsandboysaged9to13．

Almostallofthemsaidtheyfeltstressedbecausetheyweretoobusy．Abouthalfsaidtheyfeltthiswayonceinawhileorsomeofthetime．Butl7％saidtheyfeltthiswaymostofthetimeand