培訓(xùn)課件英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)練習(xí)

LESSON1FORBEGINNERSWENDYNOV.23,2013LESSON1FORBEGINNERS1ABOUTCONVERSATION1.HowtoGreetwithPeople問(wèn)候2.HowtoMakeIntroductions做介紹3.HowtoOpenaConversation開(kāi)始對(duì)話4.HowtoControlaConversation控制對(duì)話5.HowtoGetInformation獲取信息6.HowtoChangeaTopic換個(gè)話題7.HowtoEndaConversation結(jié)束對(duì)話8.HowtoMakeTelephoneCalls打電話ABOUTCONVERSATION1.How2HowtoGreetwithPeopleGoodmorning,Jack.Howareyou？你好嗎？What’sup?/What’snew?怎么了？最近怎樣？How’sitgoing?同上Howareyoudoing?同上How’severything?同上Howwasyourday?同上Howareyougettingalong?同上Hi,howhaveyoubeen?同上Youlookgreattoday.Howarethings?你今天看起來(lái)氣色很好，最近怎樣？HowtoGreetwithPeopleGoodm3Answers:Prettynormal.Nothingexcitinghappened.一般，沒(méi)什么特別的事發(fā)生。Notmuch./Notalot.一般般。Great.Ijustgetpromoted.好極了，我剛被提升。I’mprettygood.很好。Justsoso.一般般Notsobad,thanks.還湊合。Can’tcomplain.I’mstillalive.不能抱怨什么，湊合吧。Verywell,thanks,andhowaboutyou?很好，你怎么樣？Answers:4HowtoGreetwithPeopleHowdoyoudo?你好Hey,greattoseeyou.

Hownicetoseeyou./Nicemeetingyou!It’sgoodtoseeyou./Gladtoseeyou!Fancymeetingyouhere.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。Hi,I’vebeenlookingforwardtomeetingyou.一直期待見(jiàn)你。I’veheardsomuchaboutyou.久聞大名。HowtoGreetwithPeopleHowdo5Dialogue1Andy:Hi,Jack.Sogoodtoseeyou.Jack:Oh,hi,Andy.It’sbeenquiteawhilesincewesaweachotherlasttime.How’rethingswithyou?好久不見(jiàn)，怎么樣？Andy:Justfine.What’veyoubeendoingtheseyears?這幾年忙什么呢？Jack:Well,I’vebeenstudyinginAmericaformyPhDdegree.我在美國(guó)攻讀哲學(xué)博士學(xué)位呢。Andy:That’swonderful.太棒了。Dialogue1Andy:Hi,Jack.Sog6HowtoMakeIntroductionsMayIintroduceMr.Wangtoyou?I’dliketointroduceMr.Wangtoyou.ComeandmeetMr.Wang,oursoftwareengineer.ThisisMr.Wang,oursalesmanager.Hello.I’mWangLingfromBeijing.MynameisWangLing.I’dlikeyoutomeetthepresidentofourcompany,Mr.Li.HowtoMakeIntroductionsMayI7It’swithgreatpleasurethatIintroducetoyouMr.Wang,ournewcolleague.很高興向大家介紹我們的新同事Allowmetointroduce…Couldyougiveusabriefintroductiontoyourproducts?可以簡(jiǎn)單介紹下你們的產(chǎn)品嗎？It’swithgreatpleasurethat8Dialogue2Bill:Hi,Mary.Mary:Hi,Bill.Howareyoudoing?Bill:Good,thanks.Andyou?Mary:Justfine,Bill.I’dlikeyoutomeetmyclassmate,BobSmith.Bob,thisismyfriend,BillJones.Bill:Hello,nicetomeetyou.Bob:Nicetomeetyou,too.Dialogue2Bill:Hi,Mary.9Dialogue3Linda:Excuseme,areyouPaulJohnsonfromLondon?I’mLindaBlakefromAndritz.安德里茲Paul:Yes,IamPaulJohnson.Howdoyoudo,MissBlake?Linda:Howdoyoudo,Mr.Johnson?MayIintroduceCharlesGreentoyou?He’soursalesmanager.Paul:Pleasedtomeetyou,Mr.Green.Mr.Green:It’sapleasuretomeetyou.Dialogue3Linda:Excuseme,ar10Dialogue4Lily:Excuseme.Haven’twemetbefore?Peter:Idon’tthinkso./I’msorry,Idon’tbelievewe’vemet.Lily:YouworkforIBM,don’tyou?Peter:Yes,that’sright.Lily:IthinkImetyouatMr.Lin’spartylastChristmas.Dialogue4Lily:Excuseme.Hav11HowtoOpenaConversationTofindanappropriatetopic.找到合適的話題Sometopicssuchastheweatherandnews,workwell.Butothers,suchasage,moneyorpeople’sappearancedonot.天氣，新聞之類的可以，諸如年齡，收入，外貌之類的不合適。HowtoOpenaConversationTof12talkingaboutweatherInmanycountries,weatherisanappropriatetopictostrikeupaconversationwithsomeone,evenwithastranger.Ifyouhavenothingpropertosay,weatherwillbeaperfectchoice.Youcanfindoutwhatyourpartnerreallylikesordislikesinsuchkindofweather.Thatmeansweusetheweathertopictoguidepeopletoothertopics.天氣這個(gè)話題很適合開(kāi)始一個(gè)對(duì)話，和陌生人也是。如果沒(méi)什么可說(shuō)的，聊聊天氣是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇?？梢园l(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)方的喜惡。也就是說(shuō)，天氣這個(gè)話題可以領(lǐng)人們聊其他話題。talkingaboutweatherInmanyc13Dialogue5Ema:Coldthismorning,isn’tit?Charles:Yes,andit’ssupposedtogetevencolder.應(yīng)該會(huì)更冷些。Ema:Ihopeitwon’tgetascoldaslastnight.我希望不要跟昨天晚上那樣冷。Charles:Speakingoflastnight,didyouattendtheEnglishcorner?說(shuō)到昨天晚上，你去英語(yǔ)角了嗎？Ema:Yeah,Idid.Itwasterrific.是的，（辦的）好極了。Dialogue5Ema:Coldthismorni14Dialogue6Tony:Niceday,isn’tit?/Beautifulday,isn’tit?David:Yes,it’swarmandsunny.JustthekindofweatherIlike.正是我喜歡的那種天氣。Tony:Metoo.MikeandIareridingtotheCentralPark,willyougowithus?我和麥克要騎車去中央公園，你跟我們一起嗎？David:Thanks,butIhaveotherplans.Royinvitesmetogoclimbing.謝啦，我另有安排了。Roy邀我去爬山。Tony:That’sOK.Haveagoodday!玩的愉快！Dialogue6Tony:Niceday,isn’15Dialogue7Cathy:Terribleweather,don’tyouthinkso?Ross:Yes,it’sraininghard.雨下的很大。Cathy:Ithinkitwilllastawholeday.Sowhatdoyoudoinsuchaterribleday?我認(rèn)為會(huì)持續(xù)一整天。這種天氣，你通常干什么？Ross:UsuallyIstayathomeandreadabook.在家看書。Cathy:Oh,whatkindofbookdoyoulike?你喜歡看什么書Ross:Hmm,lotsof,butIlikeclassicfictionsmost.很多，但最喜歡古典小說(shuō)。Dialogue7Cathy:Terribleweat16talkingaboutnewsTherearenewseverywhereandeveryday.Sotalkingaboutnewsthathappenedcurrentlywillalsobeagoodchoice.Peoplecaneasilyexpresstheiropinionsonthistopic.新聞就在我們周圍，無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不在發(fā)生。聊當(dāng)前發(fā)生的新聞是個(gè)好的選擇。人們可以輕易發(fā)表對(duì)該話題的意見(jiàn)。talkingaboutnewsTherearene17Dialogue8David:Hi,Mark.DidyouhearaboutthebigexplosionthathappenedinQingdaoyesterday?Mark:Yes,Idid.It’ssaidthatnearlyfiftypeoplediedinthataccident.David:That’ssoterrible.Didthepolicefindoutthecause?Dialogue818differenttopicsAsweallknow,thereareculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandEnglish-speakingcountries.文化差異InChinese,questionslike“haveyouhadyourbreakfast?”or“whereareyougoing”areoftenusedtogreetapersonortoinitiateaconversation.However,tonativespeakersofEnglish,aquestionaboutthemealwouldsuggestaninvitationandthereforemaycausemisunderstanding.對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人來(lái)講，“吃了沒(méi)”可能暗示要請(qǐng)他吃飯，但事實(shí)上我們并不打算請(qǐng)，所以可能造成誤會(huì)。differenttopicsAsweallknow19Similarly,thequestion“whereareyougoing?”inEnglishisnormallyarequestforinformationandonlyusedbysomeoneinauthorityorbetweenveryclosefriends.同樣，“去哪”常用來(lái)獲得信息，只有有權(quán)威的人或好朋友才用。Askingaforeignerdirectlyhowmuchtheypaidforsth.isalsoregardedasaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Ifyoureallywanttogetinformationaboutthat,youshoulduseindirectways.直接問(wèn)老外，買什么東西花了多少錢也被認(rèn)為侵犯隱私。如果真想問(wèn)價(jià)格，換個(gè)間接的方式。Similarly,thequestion“where20Youcansay“isitveryexpensive?”,insteadof“howmuchdoesitcost?”可以說(shuō)“貴嗎”不要說(shuō)“花了多少”Thisgivesyourpartnerachoiceofreply.這樣他可以選擇如何回答你。Youcansay“isitveryexpens21similartopicsTherearealsosimilaritiesinthetwocultures.Topicssuchasjobs,hobbies,holidaysandouting,films,TVprogramsthatyousawlastnight,andotherformsofentertainmentarerecommended.兩個(gè)文化也有相似之處。工作、愛(ài)好、假期、外出、電影、電視節(jié)目及其他類型的娛樂(lè)節(jié)目這些話題都是被推薦的。similartopicsTherearealsos22HowtoControlaConversationIndailycommunicationweoftenusedifferenttechniquestocontrolaconversation.Weneedtoknowhowtoshowattentionorsurprise,howtoagreeordisagree,howtobreakin,andhowtochangethesubject.日常交流中我們常用寫技巧操控整個(gè)對(duì)話。我們要知道如何表示關(guān)注、吃驚，如何同意、反對(duì)，如果插話，如何換個(gè)話題。HowtoControlaConversationI23Isee.Yeah.Yes.Hmm.Well,…Sure.Really?Nokidding!別逗了Youcan’tbeserious.Imaginethat!Likewhat?Don’tyouthinkso?Well,letmesee…Letmethinkforaminute.讓我想想Isee.Nokidding!別逗了24Aconversationdoesn’talwaysgosmoothly.Sometimesyourpartnertalkstoofastandyoufinditdifficulttofollow.Nottoworry,though.Youcanalwaysaskyourpartnertorepeatwhathehassaidortospeakmoreslowly.對(duì)話并不總是進(jìn)展的很順利。有時(shí)，對(duì)方說(shuō)的太快，你跟不上。不要著急，你可以讓他再說(shuō)一遍或者說(shuō)慢點(diǎn)。Aconversationdoesn’talways25Excuseme,butcouldyousaythatagain?Ididn’tcatchit.Ican’tfollowyou.我跟不上。

Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?Ibegyourpardon?/Begyourpardon?Runthatbymeagain.再說(shuō)一遍。It’sbeyondme.聽(tīng)不懂。It’sallGreektome.完全不懂。Excuseme,butcouldyousayt26HowtoChangeaTopicBytheway,…Cometothinkofit,…我想起來(lái)了，Speakingof…說(shuō)到，Andanotherthing,…還有一件事，SomethingelseI’dliketoknowis…我還想知道，Thismaysoundlikeadumbquestion,butI’dliketoknow…可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)蠢，但是我還是想知道。Togetbacktoourtalk,…回到我們剛才說(shuō)的，HowtoChangeaTopicBythewa27HowtoGetInformationInmostcasesifpeopleneedsomeinformationfromothers,theycanaskdirectly.大多數(shù)情況下，我們想獲得信息可以直接問(wèn)。Mostpeopleareverypolitewhentheyaskastrangeraboutsth.Theyoftenaskbysaying,“Excuseme,couldyou…”,“Iwonderifyoucouldtellme…”or“couldyoutellme…”.Betweenfriends,it’squiteallrighttosimplysay“Tellme…”orusethequestionwords“what”“where”“when”etc.有些看著很有禮貌的提問(wèn)方式，如下頁(yè)。朋友之間可以直接問(wèn)。HowtoGetInformationInmost28Couldyoutellme…?Iwonderifyoucouldtellme…I’dliketoknowsth.about…Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpme.I’dliketoknow…Excuseme,doyouhappentoknow…?Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyasking,butI’dliketoknow…Wouldyoumindtellingmemoreabout…?WhatIwanttoknowis…Iwaswonderingifitispossiblethatyougivemetwodollars.Couldyoutellme…?29Dialogue9Tom:Excuseme,Jack,doyouhaveaminute?有空嗎Jack:Yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?可以幫你做什么？Tom:Well,IwonderifyoucouldtellmehowIcouldimprovemyoralEnglish.我在想，你可不可以告訴我怎樣可以提高口語(yǔ)水平。Jack:Mm.DoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithyourfriends?你經(jīng)常和朋友說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？Tom:Iwantedto,buteverytimeIopenmymouthIseemtomakeerrors,sosometimesIjustgiveup.想，但是每次開(kāi)口都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，所以有時(shí)直接放棄了。Dialogue9Tom:Excuseme,Jack30Jack:Iguessspeakinginaforeignlanguageisn’teasy.Youmustbewillingtomakesomeerrorsatthebeginning.我想說(shuō)外語(yǔ)不簡(jiǎn)單，你一定要做好在開(kāi)始說(shuō)的時(shí)候會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤的準(zhǔn)備。Tom:YoumeanIshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.你是說(shuō)我不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。Jack:That’sright.是的。

Tom:Thanksforyouradvice,Jack.IwilltrytospeakEnglishasmuchasIcan.謝謝你的建議，我會(huì)盡量多說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的。（大家也是哦）Jack:Iguessspeakinginafo31HowtoEndaConversationAttheendofaconversationyouneedtofindawaytocloseitinapoliteway.最后，也需要一個(gè)禮貌的方式來(lái)結(jié)束改對(duì)話。Well,Ireallyneedtobegoing.我真的該走了。Itwasnicetalkingtoyou.很高興很你聊天。Itwasgreatseeingyou.很高興見(jiàn)到你。Seeyouagainsometime.改天見(jiàn)。Seeyoutomorrow.明天見(jiàn)。HowtoEndaConversationAtth32Haveagoodday.玩的愉快。Haveaniceweekend.周末愉快。Haveanicetrip.旅行愉快。Thanksverymuchforinvitingustoyourwonderfulparty.很高興邀請(qǐng)我們參加您的聚會(huì)。Ihopetoseeyouagainsoon.Let’shavelunchtogethersometime.希望很快可以再見(jiàn)到您，有空一起吃午飯吧。Haveagoodday.玩的愉快。33HowtoMakeTelephoneCallsIsMaryin?Hello,isMarythere?Hello,canIspeaktoMary?Isthatyou,Mary?Sorry,Maryisnotin.I’mafraidMaryisnotavailablerightnow.瑪麗現(xiàn)在不在。Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?留個(gè)信息嗎？CanItakeamessage?HowtoMakeTelephoneCallsIs34I’llputyouthrough.我?guī)湍油?。Holdtheline,please/Holdon.等一下。You’vegotthewrongnumber.你打錯(cuò)了。Couldyoucallbacklater?你能稍后再打嗎？Thanksforcalling.Wouldyouanswerthephoneplease?您能接電話嗎？

Iwanttomakealongdistancecall.我想打個(gè)長(zhǎng)途電話。ThisisMaryspeaking.WouldyoutellMr.GreenthatIcalled?可以轉(zhuǎn)告格林先生，我打過(guò)電話嗎？I’llputyouthrough.我?guī)湍油ā?5Imusthavedialedawrongnumber.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Ihavetohangupnow.Wouldyoucallbacktomorrow?There’ssomethingwrongwiththephone.Itriedtocallyou,butthelinewasbusy.Imusthavedialedawrongnum36Dialogue10David:Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Green?

Operator:Justamoment./Holdon.等一下

Operator:He‘snotin.MayItakeamessageforhim?

David:Yes,please.TellhimtocallbackDavidthisafternoon,DavidJohnson.讓他下午打給我吧，我是大衛(wèi)，約翰森。Dialogue10David:Hello.May37Dialogue11Judy:Hello,canIspeaktoMary?Operator:No,I’mafraidshe’sout.CouldIknowwhoiscalling?不好意思，她不在，可以告訴我你是誰(shuí)嗎？Judy:Well,thisisJudy,heroldclassmate.CanIleaveamessage?我是judy，她的老同學(xué)。我能留個(gè)短信嗎？Operator:Certainly.Judy:PleaseaskhertomeetJudyoutsidetheArtmuseumattentomorrowmorning.讓她明天早上十點(diǎn)在藝術(shù)館門口見(jiàn)我吧。Dialogue11Judy:Hello,canI38Dialogue12大家預(yù)習(xí)，下次講Operator:Goodafternoon,SunPaper.MayIhelpyou?Richard:Yes,mayIspeaktoMr.JamesJohnson,please?Operator:I’mafraidMr.Johnsonisn’tavailablerightnow.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?Richard:ThisisRichardAlexanderwithCMPC.It’sveryimportantthathereturnmycallthisafternoon.Operator:Doeshehaveyourmobilephonenumber?Richard:Ithinkso,butletmegivethemtoyouagain.Operator:Okay.Dialogue12大家預(yù)習(xí)，下次講Operator:G39Richard:Myofficenumberis714-551-2000.mycellphonenumberis909-355-2308.Hecanreachmeat