廣東省中考英語(yǔ)短文填空答題技巧課件

廣東中考英語(yǔ)短文填空答題技巧*廣東中考英語(yǔ)*1一、歷年中考短文填空內(nèi)容分析*一、歷年中考短文填空內(nèi)容分析*2二、歷年短文填空考點(diǎn)總結(jié)﹡比較?？嫉脑~：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞﹡趨勢(shì)：名詞、動(dòng)詞仍是主考詞匯，其它詞匯(如代詞、連詞等)都有覆蓋。*二、歷年短文填空考點(diǎn)總結(jié)﹡比較?？嫉脑~：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、3三、答題必備三原則1.通讀：通篇跨空直讀，忽略填空部分，通過(guò)文章固有詞匯及圖片輔助，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行推測(cè)、想象和分析，通讀結(jié)束后使文章形成一個(gè)符合邏輯、意思完整的篇章。2.句讀：即在通讀的基礎(chǔ)上，以句為單位，對(duì)需要填空的部分進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推敲，考慮填詞的方向：一方面，在詞義上必須要和短文內(nèi)容相符；另一方面，在形式上必須要符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和習(xí)慣用法。

3.點(diǎn)讀：即就所填入的單詞，從其詞性入手，考慮其詞形變化。*三、答題必備三原則1.通讀：通篇跨空直讀，忽略填空部分，通過(guò)4

四、做題技巧

技巧1.__________________________

常見提示內(nèi)容：___________________Todaywas__________8th,Women’sDay.Tomtoldhisfatherthathewantedtogivehismotherahappysurprise.Hewoulddosomethingtocelebrateit.March根據(jù)圖畫或文字提示

日期、星期、時(shí)鐘、天氣等

*

四、做題技巧

技巧1._________________5E.g.Afewdayslater,anicerandlargerhousewasbuilt,butone___________afterhebuilthisnewhouse,therecameastrongwind,anditblewhisnewhouseover.evening/night*E.g.Afewdayslater,anicer6技巧2._________________Doyoubelieve__________areascleverashumans?InIndia,thereisafamousschoolnamedMonkeyTrainingSchool.上下文原詞提示

monkeys*技巧2._________________Doyoub7E.g.Henrywasacarelessyoungman.Heoftenmademistakes.Itbroughthimalotoftrouble.Forexample,hefellovera__________inhisfriend’shomeonce,andthechairhurtalittledog.chair*E.g.chair*8E.g.LordYewasinterestedindragons.Inhishouse,therewasapictureonthewall,whilethebeams,pillars,doors,andwindowswereallcarved(雕刻)with_____________.dragons*E.g.dragons*9技巧3._________________OnedayMr.Smithfinishedhisworkverylate.Onhiswayhome,therewerenotaxisorbuses.Sohehadto_________home.Heheldhisbaginhishand.walk根據(jù)上下文推斷

*技巧3._________________walk根據(jù)上下10E.g.EventhoughMr.Liwasn’tayoungman,hewasstillstrongandhewasgoodatswimming.Afterawhile,theboywassaved.Hismotherwasso_______.thankful*E.g.thankful*11技巧4.___________________

Thewomanwasreadinganewspaperinherroomwhensheheardsomeone_______atthedoor.Sheopeneditandsawayoungmanwithglassesstandingthere.knocking固定搭配*技巧4.___________________knocki12E.g.Thesunletthewindtryfirst.Sothewindtriedhis___tomakethemantakeoffhiscoat.Heblewandblew,butthemanonlypulledhiscoatmorecloselyaroundhimself.best*E.g.best*13Ex.8Themansaidthathewasafriendofherdaughter’s.Sothewomanlethiminandtalked.Toher_______,themanknewnothingaboutherdaughter.Thewomandidn’tknowwhetherhiswordsweretrueornot.surprise*Ex.8Themansaidthathewasa14技巧5.注意語(yǔ)法規(guī)則(rulesofgrammar)

*確定詞性—?jiǎng)釉~﹑名詞﹑形容詞﹑副詞等*確定詞形—?jiǎng)釉~的形式﹑名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等1）Whenweheardthebell,allofus______talking.2)Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood______.2)Listentoyourteacher________inclass.Itisveryimportant.stoppedfriendscarefully*技巧5.注意語(yǔ)法規(guī)則(rulesofgrammar)

15I.動(dòng)詞（v.)的用法：

1.時(shí)態(tài)（do,did,does,doing,done)

2.語(yǔ)態(tài)

3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式(動(dòng)名詞doing,動(dòng)詞不定式todo)

1.LastFriday,aman_______toseehisdoctor,becausehesufferedfrompainsinhisstomach.2.Afterthedoctor_______overcarefully,he_______tohim,“Well,don’tworry,youngman.Youwillgetbetterby_______arest.wentlookedsaidhaving*I.動(dòng)詞（v.)的用法：

1.時(shí)態(tài)（do,did,doe16II.名詞（n.)的用法：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格

Iknowherinthenewspaper.Shedidn’tgotoschoolataveryyoungage.Manygirlsand_____likeherwishtogotoschoolinChina.Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch,buttheirfamiliesaretoopoor.Ifthe______hastwoorthree_______,it’shardertopaythemoneyforallofthem.boysfamilychildren*boysfamilychildren*17III.形容詞(adj.)

﹑副詞(adv.)的用法：1.形容詞﹑副詞的修飾關(guān)系2.形容詞﹑副詞的比較等級(jí)alittle/much/even/alot+比較級(jí)

Therewasalittleboy.Hegotangry_____.Hisfathergavehimsomenails(釘子)andsaid”Whenyoufeel____,youjusthammeranailintothebackofthefence….Theboyfounditwasmuch______toholdhistemper(脾氣).oneofthe+adj.的最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)easilyangryeasier*III.形容詞(adj.)﹑副詞(adv.)的用法：on18IV.代詞(pron.)的用法：1.人稱代詞(主格﹑賓格)2.物主代詞(形容詞性﹑名詞性)3.反身代詞

On___tenthbirthday,theboyinvitedmanyfriendstotheparty._____playedmanyinterestinggamesandatelotsofdeliciousfood.Theyreallyenjoyed__________.hisTheythemselves*IV.代詞(pron.)的用法：1.人稱代詞(主格﹑賓格)19Summary(1)做題技巧(Skills)技巧1.根據(jù)圖畫或文字提示技巧2.上下文原詞提示技巧3.根據(jù)上下文推斷(context)技巧4.固定搭配

(setphrases)*Summary(1)做題技巧(Skills)*20

Summary(2)

做題步驟(Steps)

1.認(rèn)真觀察圖畫，了解主要內(nèi)容；2.通讀短文，圖文參照，確定大意；3.依據(jù)語(yǔ)法和邏輯，確定詞形；4.認(rèn)真審讀，檢查錯(cuò)誤。*

Summary(2)

做題步驟(Steps)

1.認(rèn)真觀察21Summary(3)三詞定義：詞義、詞性、詞形

1.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

語(yǔ)態(tài)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式2.名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)

名詞所有格3.形、副修飾關(guān)系

比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)4.代詞人稱代詞

物主代詞

反身代詞如果單詞在句首，還要考慮首字母的大寫。*Summary(3)三詞定義：詞義、詞性、詞形

1.動(dòng)22實(shí)戰(zhàn)操練（2013年廣東中考短文填詞題）1.通讀短文，確定文章大意。DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,1.12th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof2.greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(陰歷)，278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto3.him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe4.tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.5.thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy6.Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateonly7.ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever8.thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas9.

Astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would10.liketospendthisfestivalwithus?Bestwishes,XiaoQiang*實(shí)戰(zhàn)操練（2013年廣東中考短文填詞題）1.通讀短文，232.再仔細(xì)閱讀短文，注意文章總體的時(shí)態(tài)及上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,1.12th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof2.greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(陰歷)，278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto3.him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe4.tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.5.thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy6.Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateonly7.ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever8.thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas9.

Astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would10.liketospendthisfestivalwithus?Bestwishes,XiaoQiang

*2.再仔細(xì)閱讀短文，注意文章總體的時(shí)態(tài)及上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系243.依據(jù)語(yǔ)法和邏輯等做題技巧，確定詞形。DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,1.

12th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.

ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof2.__________greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(陰歷)，278BC.

Junethe*3.依據(jù)語(yǔ)法和邏輯等做題技巧，確定詞形。DearAnne25Peoplethererowedtheboatsto3.

him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe

4.___tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.

5.____thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy6.____Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly