四川省樂山市石龍鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省樂山市石龍鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.BytheendofnextSeptember,theuniversity______200,000graduates.A.haveturnedout

B.willturnout

C.willhaveturnedout

D.hadturnedout參考答案：C2.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis_______the_____ofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.A.inthememoryof;arrival

B.inmemoryof;arrival

C.inthememoryof;arriving

D.inmemoryof;arriving參考答案：B略3.Having_________toomanywarsforyearsinarow,Afghanistanisnowaspoorasachurchmouse.A.goneover

B.goneinto

C.goneout

D.gonethrough參考答案：D4.What?Isitthefirsttimethatthis

?A.happened

B.hashappenedC.hadhappened

D.happens參考答案：B試題分析：本題的固定句式為：It/Thisis/wasthe序數(shù)詞timethat從句，句意：是某人第幾次做某事的時候了。如果前面是is，后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果前面是was，后面就是過去完成時。本句中使用了is說明后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時。句義：什么？這是第一次發(fā)生這樣的事情？根據(jù)句義說明B正確。14.Someanimals______thetiger,thelionandthewolfaremeat-eaters.

A.suchlike

B.suchas

C.forexample

D.including參考答案：B略6.Imayforgettorepaythefivedollarsyoulentmeunlessyou_____meofit．

A．recall

B．callup

C．remind

D．remember參考答案：C略7.Excuseme,canIoffer30yuan______yourextraticketfortheconcert?A.attheendof

B.inthemiddleofC.asaresultof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D8.Wehavenodoubtthatifthestudents’interestinthesubjectisaroused,theywill________thechallengeandcommitmoreoftheirtimeandenergytotheirstudies.A.faceupto

B.keeppacewith

C.putupwith

D.liveupto參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。faceupto勇敢地面對；keeppacewith保持同步；putupwith容忍，忍受；liveupto不辜負。句意“我們不懷疑如果學生對這個科目的積極性被激發(fā)，他們就會勇敢地面對挑戰(zhàn)，然后花更多的時間和精力在學習上。”故答案為A。9.---Wearingasmilenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutmakesusfeelbetter.

---________. A.I’dloveto. B.It’smypleasure. C.I’mwithyouonthat. D.Iappreciateit.參考答案：C10._______yourselfwiththosehomelesschildren,you’llfindyouarefortunateandhappy.

A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Compared

D.Comparing

參考答案：D11.Tomworksveryhard.Hisbrother,____________,doesn’tdoanythingatall.A.ontheotherhand

B.what’sworse

C.foranotherthing

D.evenworse參考答案：A12.--Tony,couldyougotothesupermarketwithus?--I’dliketo,butmyhomework______andIhavetohanditintomorrow.A.wasn’tfinished

B.won’tbefinished

C.hasn’tbeenfinished

D.hadn’tbeenfinished參考答案：C13.---Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

---Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until參考答案：A略14.Countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis____hecan’tenjoywhilelivinginbigcities.A.that

B.why

C.where

D.what參考答案：D15.Theshoparoundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow_____thematter.A.seeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover參考答案：C略16.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.A.travel

B.travelled

C.travels

D.istravelling參考答案：C二、新的題型17.LivelongerEveryonewantstolivelonger.Wetrytoexercise,eatrightandgetenoughsleep.

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.Hereareafewtipsforyoutolivealonger,happierandhealthierlife.UseyourmindActivelyuseyourmind,andyou’llcutyourrisk(風險)ofdevelopingdementia(癡呆)inhalf.

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Memorizephonenumbersinyourcellphone.Asyouputgroceriesintoyourbasket,addthemupinyourmind.Chew(咀嚼)yourfoodWhenyoueat,chewyourfoodslowlyandfully.Thatmakesiteasierforyourbodytousethefoodnutrients.Also,ittakes20minutesforyourstomachtotellyourbrainit’sfull.

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MaketimeforyourselfWeallhaveplentyofstress(壓力)inourdailylives.Besuretofindsomewaystomakethatstressless.Takingsomekindofactivitieswilldoyougood.

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Havedinneroutwithfriends.Startanewhobby.Dosomethingyouenjoy,justforyou.It’snotaboutme

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Studiesshowthatvolunteeringincreasesyourlifespan(壽命).Italsobuildsyoursocialnetwork.Andhavinglotsoffriendsaround,especiallyinoldage,helpsyoulivelonger.A.Takeanexerciseclass.B.Butotherthingscanalsohelp.C.Dothingsslowly,oneatatime.D.Livinglongerisnotaneasything.E.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,helpothers.F.Thinkoffungamestoplaybyyourself.G.Ifyoueatmoreslowly,you’lllikelyeatless.參考答案：26-30BFGAE三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項。WhatIsBirdFlu?Whatisbirdflu?It’saformofinfluenzabelievedtostrikeallbirds.Thoughpoultry（家禽）arebelievedtobeespeciallyproneto(傾向于)humans,nohuman-to-humantransmission(傳播)hasbeenreported.Whereisit?Thailand,Vietnam,Indonesia,Cambodia,SouthKorea,Japan,TaiwanandChinahavereportedoutbreaksinbirdsinrecentmonths.ThailandandVietnamhavereportedhumancases.BirdfluwasfirstreportedinhumansinHongKongin1997.Sincethen,it’spoppedupmostlyinAsia,althoughtheNetherlandsreportedanoutbreak,includinghumancases,in2003.Howmanypeoplehavebeenaffected?Thediseasehaskilledsevenpeople.Vietnamhasconfirmedsixhumancases,andallofthemhavedied.Thailandhasconfirmedthreecases,includingonedeath.Howisitpassed?Infectedbirdsspreadthevirusthroughsaliva(唾液),faeces(糞便),andnasalsecretions(鼻腔分泌物).Sofar,onlyhumanswithdirectcontactwithsickbirdshavecaughtthedisease.Butscientistsareworriedthatbirdflucouldlinkwithregularhumaninfluenza,mutate(變異),andbecomeadeadlynewvirusandcauseapandemic(全國性流行病).Whatarethesymptoms(癥狀)inbirds?Lossofappetite,ruffled(豎起的)feathers,fever,weakness,diarrhea(腹瀉),excessivethirst,swelling.Mortalityrate(死亡率)canrangebetween50percentto100percent.Whatarethesymptomsinhumans?Fever,cough,sorethroat,muscleaches,eyeinfections,pneumonia(肺炎),viralpneumoniaandsoon.WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthisyear'sstrainisresistanttocheaperantiviraldrugs,forinstance,amantadine(三環(huán)癸胺,一種抗病毒藥).Scientistsareexploringmoreexpensivetreatment.WHOalsorecommendsquarantining(隔離)sickpeople.There'snoevidencethatthevirusisbeingpassedthrougheatingchickenproducts,healthexpertssay.Heatkillsviruses,andWHOsayschickenproductsshouldbecookedthoroughlyatthetemperatureofatleast70degreesCelsius(158degreesFahrenheit).WHOalsosayspeopleshouldwashtheirhandsafterhandlingpoultrysoasnottocontaminate(污染)otherobjects.46.Whatisbirdflu?A.Itisaformofinfluenzawhichstrikesalltheanimals.B.Itisaformofinfluenzawhichstrikesallbirds,evenhumans.C.Itisaformofinfluenzawhichstrikesonlypoultry.D.Itisakindofillnesswhichstrikespoultryinsteadofhumans.47.Inwhichplacenobirdflucaseswerereported?A.Japan.

B.Australia.

C.Taiwan.