廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市田家炳中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市田家炳中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Itissaidthatinthefuturehumanbeingswillhavetoliveintheskyorunderthewater.

--______！Youdon’treallybelievethat,doyou?

A.Itdepends

B.Goahead

C.Oh,comeon

D.That’sgreat參考答案：C略2.AsIknow,thereis________carinthisneighborhood.SowhenyoutoldmethatIdidn’tbelieveitatall.

A.nosuch B.noa C.notsuch D.nosucha參考答案：A略3.HesaidinhisletterthathewasgoingtovisitChina____andhehadtheidea____.A．longbefore；beforelong

B．beforelong；longbeforeC．beforelong；soon

D．beforelong；beforelong參考答案：B4.Hissister______comradeChenforthreeyears.

A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.wasmarried

C.marriedwith

D.married參考答案：A5.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B6.Doyouknowthereason_______hewaslate?A.that

B.which

C.where

D.why參考答案：D略7.Yourstoryisperfect.Ihaveneverheard______thanyours.A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.abestone參考答案：C8.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_____________manyflowersandlettersthesedays.

A.received

B.willreceive

C.wasreceiving

D.hasreceived參考答案：D略9."Weareheretohelpbecauseweareonefamily_____weliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,"saidthevolunteer.A.inthat

B.eventhoughC.sothat

D.asthough參考答案：B【詳解】考查語境及短語辨析。句意：“我們是來幫忙的，因為我們是一家人，即使我們生活在世界不同的地方，”這位志愿者說。inthat因為，由于；eventhough即使，縱然；sothat以便，以致；asthough好像，仿佛。根據(jù)語境可知“即使我們生活中不同的地方，我們還是一家人”是讓步，本小題是表示讓步的，故選B。10.Theclass_______madeupof45students,andtheclass_____veryinterestedinMrCheng’steaching.

A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is參考答案：A略11.Finallythey_______acrosstheriversafely.

A.managedtogo

B.managedgoing

C.triedtogo

D.triedgoing參考答案：A12.SheoftensharesherdeepestthoughtsandfearswithfriendsthroughQQ,asifthey________inherlivingroom. A．werechatting

B．waschattedC．chat

D．haschatted參考答案：A[考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：她經(jīng)常與朋友通過QQ分享內(nèi)心深處的想法和恐懼，好像是在臥室閑聊一樣。根據(jù)語境“在……”可知用一般過去進(jìn)行時。]13.Mr.Johnson_______Jennyfromthepicturethemomenthesawit.A.realized

B.concerned

C.recognized

D.recovered參考答案：C14.

--Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

--Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)前面的“引進(jìn)了現(xiàn)代化的耕種方法”來判斷，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用welloff的比較級betteroff。worseoff是badlyoff的比較級。15.Idon’tliketheway_________hespeakstohismother.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.how

D.why參考答案：B16.Hisexperimentdonein______summerof1970was______failure.A./;a

B./;/

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Didyoueverwonderwhatplantseat?Mostly,theytakethingsthathumansdon’twant,likecarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Theycanturnthemintothingsthatwewant,likeoxygen.___11___Weburnplantsforfuel.Weevenuseplantsforwoodtobuildhouses,butplantscandoalotmore.Scientistsareusingplantstocleanuppollution.___12___“Phyto”meansplant,and“remediation”meanstocure.Sousingplantstocleanuptheenvironmentisreallyawaytocureourplanetofpollution.Allplantshelptocleantheairbytakingincarbondioxideandgivingoutoxygen. ___13___Treestakeindirtywaterthroughtheirroots,andsweatoutcleanwaterthroughtheirleaves.Thepollutionstaysinsidethetreesuntiltheydie.___14___Scientistshaveusedtreestocleannotonlygroundwater,butalsothesoil.Theplantstakeinthepollutantsinthesoil,alongwithwater.Plantscanalsoworkwithbacteria(細(xì)菌)inthesoil.___15___Thentheplantstakeinwhatisleft.Usingplantstocleanuppollutionmakesgoodsense.Theprocessresultsincleanerair,cleanerwaterandcleanersoil.A.Weeatplantstostayhealthy.B.Butfewpeopleknowhowtoplanttrees. C.Treesmaybeusedtocleangroundwater. D.Therearemanykindsofplantsthatcancleanuppollution.E.Thebacteriaeatthepollutionfirstandchangeitintoplantfood.F.Sothepollutioncannotharmhumansonceitistakeninbytrees. G.Theprocessofusingplantstocleanuppollutioniscalled“phytoremediation”.參考答案：11．A12．G13．C14．F15．E11．A根據(jù)本空后的“Weburnplantsforfuel.Weevenuseplantsforwoodtobuildhouses”可知，此處說的是植物對人類的用途。故A項符合語境。12．G根據(jù)本空前的“Scientistsareusingplantstocleanuppollution.”及本空后的“‘Phyto’meansplant,and‘remediation’meanstocure.”可知，此處說的是利用植物清除污染的過程被稱為植物修復(fù)。故G項符合語境。13．C根據(jù)本空后的“Treestakeindirtywaterthroughtheirroots,andsweatoutcleanwaterthroughtheirleaves.”可知，此處說的是樹的作用。故C項符合語境。14．F根據(jù)本空前的“Thepollutionstaysinsidethetreesuntiltheydie.”可知，此處是說污染物都被樹吸收了，這樣污染就不會對人類造成危害。故F項符合語境。15．E根據(jù)本空前的“Plantscanalsoworkwithbacteria（細(xì)菌）inthesoil.”及本空后的“Thentheplantstakeinwhatisleft.”可知，此處說的是植物與土壤中的細(xì)菌一起發(fā)揮作用的工作原理，故E項符合語境?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了我們可利用植物清除污染。三、閱讀理解18.Theyareamongthe250,000peopleundertheageof25whoareoutofworkintheNetherlands,agroupthatmakesup40percentofthenation’sunemployed．Astormofangerboilsupatthegovernment-sponsored（政府資助的）youthcenter,evenamongthosewhoarecontinuingtheirstudies． “Westudyforjobsthatdon’texist,”NicolletsSteggerda,23,said． Afterthirtyyearsofprosperity,unemploymentamong10membernationsoftheEuropeanCommunityhasreachedasmuchas11percent,affectingatotalof12．3millionpeople,andthenumberisclimbing． ThebitterdisappointmentlongexpressedbyBritishyouthsisspreadingacrosstheContinent．Thetitleofarocksong“NoFuture”cannowbeseenwrittenonthebrickwallsofclosedfactoriesinBelgiumandFrance． Oneformofprotest（抗議）tendstoputtheresponsibilityforacountry’seconomictroublesonthelargenumbersof“guestworkers”fromThirdWorldnations,peoplewelcomedinWesternEuropeintheyearsofprosperity． YoungEuropeans,broughtupinanextendedperiodofeconomicsuccessandgeneralstability,seemtobesimilartoAmericansmorethantheydotheirownparents．Materialenjoymenthasgiventhemasenseofexpectation,eventherighttoastandardoflivingthattheyseearoundthem． “Andsowepassthedaysatthediscos,ormeetpeopleatthecafé,andsitandstare,”saidIsabellaCault．"Thereisusuallynotmuchconversation．Youlookforhappiness．Sometimesyouevenfindit．”1．UnemploymentintheNetherlandshasaffected

A．a(chǎn)bout0．6millionpeople

B．250,000people C．1essthanhalfoft