2022年江蘇省南京市中考英語真題

2022南京中考英語真題一、單項填空（共15小題每小題1分滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題從題中所給的A、BCD個中最佳選并在答卡上將該項涂黑。l.Lookatthepicture.Themanisholdinga.A.clockB.bookC.flowerD.bowl2.—WhereisKate?---Ontheplayground.Sheatthemoment.A.runsB.willrunC.isrunningD.wasrunning.Becauseoftheonlineservice,wecanenjoydeliciousfoodleavinghome..1thinkhotdrinksarefbryouthancolddrinksinwinter.A.goodB.wellCbetterD.best.SamtookalanguagecoursewhichculturalactivitiesandhelearnedalotaboutChinesetraditionalart..YourplanforadayoutatShijiuLake,a“l(fā)andmark"ofInternetfamousplace,sounds.CanIjoinyou?A.LonelyB.lovelyC.tiringD.boring.Childrenoftenhurtwhentheyplaythatgame.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselvesTherearefourwaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdamandthebestbecausethejourneytakesonlyfourhours.can'twaittoknow.Maybeitisaworldfullofchallenges.A.whatisseniorhighschoollifelikeB.whatseniorhighschoollifeislikeC.whatwasseniorhighschoollifelikeDwhatseniorhighschoollifewaslikeMay,isthee-mailfrom?Anewfriend.HisnameisMikeandhelivesinNewcastle.A.whoB.howC.whenD.what—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore.---Metoo.Nowwehaveenoughtimebooks.A.readB.readsC.toreadD.readingTheremorethanthirtyselectivecoursesinourschool.Whichonewouldyouliketochoose?—The10thReadingFestivalisbeingheldinyourschool.doesitlast?—Aboutfourteendays.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howlongamazingactivity!Iwillneverforgetthecharityshow.A.HowB.WhatC.HowanD.Whatan—Whichdoyouprefer,thecityorthecountry?—.1thinkitisn'taboutwhereyoulive-itsabouthowyoulive.Alt'smypleasureB.Ican'tagreemoreC.It'shardtosayD.Idon'tthinkso二、完形填空Worms.Smell,round,slimyworms.Thesewormsonlyeatleavesj_6_theyeatallthetime.Theyeatsomuchthatasilkwormj/7inweight10,000timesinaboutamonth.Thesewormsareakindofcaterpillarandeachgoesthrougha!8whereitmakesacocoon,livesinsideitandthencomesoutasamoth（飛蛾）.Thecocoonofasilkwormismadeofonethreadofsilkabout1,000feetlong!Thestoryof_19_silkbegangoesbacktoancientChina.Thereisastorythataprincesseswasinhergardenhavingacupofteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon9feltintoherteacup.Whenshetookitout,thethreadstartedtounwind（展開）,andshe20itwasonelongthread.Latershegatheredmanycocoonsandwoveapieceofclothfortheemperor.Thisbeautifu!2hsilk,wasknownasthe"clothofkings.”Inordertoproduceahigh-qualitysilk,theancientChinesehad22forraisingsilkworms.Babysilkwormshadtorestondrymatsandate,slept,andplayedtogether.Theonesthatweredifferentfromtheotherswerefedtofish.Inordertomakebabysilkwormsgrowmore23,theyweretouchedwithafeather.Thepersonwho24thesilkwormswascalledthe“silkwormmother."Shehadtowearsimpleclothessotheairaroundthewormswasdisturbed.Shewasalsonotallowedtowearmake-uporeatgarlic.Someoftheseancient25stillsurvivetoday.Todaysilkisnotonlyusedforbeautifulclothesbutalsoforparachutesandbicycletires!A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.orA.relaxesB.increasesC.remainsD.losesA.feelingB.decisionC.periodD.competitionA.howB.whyC.whatD.whichAproducedB.discoveredC.expectedD.designedA.methodB.inventionC.technologyD.materialA.signsB.marksC.rulesD.cluesA.heavilyB.clearlyC.quicklyD.widelyA.spreadB.describedC.countedD.watched三、閱讀Whatproduceanoteaccordingtotheexperiment?A.Thelevelofthewater. B.Thesizeoftheglassbottle.C.Thevibrationoftheairinthebottle.D.Theamountofthefooddyeinthewater.Whatdosethewriterwanttotellusthroughthisexperiment?A.Sciencethingsareeasytomake. B.Fixedtimesarenecessaryfornotes.C.Musicalnotesaredifficulttochange. D.Labsareimportantforexperiments.CWednesdayTodayitsnowedforthefirsttimethiswinter,andschoolwascancelled.WeweresupposedtohaveatestinPre-Algebra,andI'vebeenlazyeversinceIbecameaSafetyPatrol.SoIwasexcited.IcalledRowleyandtoldhimtocomeoverWchavebeentalkingaboutbuildingtheworld'sbiggestsnowmanforthepastcoupleofyearsnow.AndwhenIsaytheworld'sbiggestsnowman,I'mnotjoking.Ourgoalistogetintothe"GuinnessBookofWorldRecords”.Bueveryyearwe'vegotseriousaboutgoingfbrtherecord,allthesnowhasmelted（融化），andweVemissedourwindowofopportunity.Sothisyear,Iwantedtogetstartedrightaway.WhenRowleycameover,westartedrolling（滾）thefirstsnowballtomakethebase.Ithoughtthebasewasgoingtohavetobeatleasteightfeettallonitsownifwewantedtohaveashotatbreakingtherecord.Burthesnowballgotveryheavy,andwehadtotakeabunchofbreaksinbetweenrollssowecouldcatchourbreath.Duringoneofourbreaks,Momcameoutsidetogotothegrocerystore,butoursnowballwasblockinghercarin.Sowegotalittlefreelabouroutofher.Afterourbreakwepushedthatsnowballuntilwecouldn'tpushitanyfurther.Butwhenwelookedbehindus,wesawthemesswehadmade.Thesnowballhadgotsoheavythatittoreupalltheturf（草皮）Dadhadjustlaiddownlastautumn.Iwashopingitwouldsnowafewmoreinchesandcoverupourtracks,butjustlikethat,itstoppedsnowing.Ourplantobuildtheworlds1biggestsnowmanwasstartingtofallapart.SoIcameupwithbetterideafogoursnowball.Everytimeitsnows,thekidsfromWhirleyStreetuseourhillforsledging,eventhoughthisisn'ttheirneighbourhood.Sotomorrowmorning,whentheWhirleyStreetkidscomemarchingupourhill,wearegoingtoteachthoseguysalesson.Whywastheschoolcancelledtoday?A.Thebadweather B.AtestinPre-AlgebraC.TheSafetyPatrofstask.D.AplanforbreakingtherecordWhatdotheunderlinedwords“windowofopportunity"mean?A.Awonderfulchancetosledge.B.Ashorttimetomakeasnowman.C.Apleasantbreakfromhavingthetest.D.Anarrowspaceforrollingasnowball.Whichpicturecanbestshowthemessthetwoboysmade?Thesnowballtoenterthe"GuinnessBook”.Makingthebiggestsnowmanwithneighbourhoodkids.PreventingtheWhirleyStreetkidssledgingwiththesnowball.DLongagotherewasanoldcandypeddler.Hewouldwalkaroundwithhisbasketofcandy,buthewassokind-heartedthathegaveawayasmuchashesold,sohewasalwayspoor.Nowinthatcitylivedarichmanwithadiseaseinhiseyes.Whentheoldpeddlerheardaboutit,herememberedhismotherhadoncetoldhimaboutamagicalherb（藥草）thatwasgoodfortheeyes.Thenextmorning,heleftthecityanddidnotstopuntilhewasdeepinsidethewoods.Asheexaminedtotheground,henoticedantsscurryingabout.Arockhadfallenintoastream,sothewaternowspilled（涌）intotheants'nest.“We'reallone,“thekind-heartedpeddlersaid.Sohewadedintotheshallowstreamandputtherockonthebank.Thenhedugashallowditchthatsenttherestofthewaterbackintothestream.Hestumblethroughthegrowingdarknessuntilhereachedaruinedtemple.Ashestartedinside,hesawcentipede.ltwasalsorushingintothetempleasfastasitcould,buttherewasabirdswoopingdowntowardit.“We'reallone,youandI."Sotheoldpeddlerwavedhisarmsandshouted,scaringthebirdaway.“We'reone,youandIJavoicesaidfaintly-asiffromalongdistance."Ifyougosouth,youwillfindspinetreewithtwotrunks.Byitroots,youwillfindamagicbend,Telltherichmantodrinkitifhewantstocurebiseyes.”Theoldmanfollowedthecentipede'sinstructionsandtravelledsouth.Hewalkeduntillateintheafternoonandfinallysawtheoddtree.Butthegroundwascoveredwithpineneedlesandhisoldeyesweretooweak.Herememberedtheantsandcalled,Ants,ants.weareallone.”Almostimmediately,thousandsofantscamepouringoutofnowhere.Theoldmanhelduphisfingers."I'mlookingforabead.ltmightbeverytiny."Andinnotime,theantswithatinybead.DelightedJheoldmanexpressedhisthankedandmadehiswayoutofthewoods.Thenextday,hereachedthehouseoftherichman,However,hewassopoorandraggedthatthegatekeeperonlylaughedathim.Theoldpeddlertriedtoargue."Poororrichman,weareallone.”Butitsohappenedthattherichmanwaspassingbythegates,Theoldpeddlertookoutthebeadandhandedittotherichman.Therichmendrankitdown.Instantlythepaindisappeared.Shortlyafterthat,hiseyeswerecured.Therichmanwassohappyandgrateful.Thekindlyoldpeddlerandhisfamilylivedpeacefullyforherestoftheirlives.Whydidtheoldpeddlerhelptherichman?Toofferhiskindness. B.TolookforthemagicalherbTogettherichman'sthanksD.TosavetheantsandthecentipedeHowiswhatthepeddlerdidforthecentipedesimilartowhathedidfortheants?A.GivingthemenoughfoodB.Savingthemoutofdanger.CBuildingsafeplacesforthem. D.Reachinganagreementwiththeirenemies.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsuscurryingabout“inthepassagemean?AEnjoyingfoodtogether. B.Movingaroundquickly.CPlayingwitheachotherhappily.D.Lookingforstreamseverywhere.四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsown（特月ll的）formsoftraditionalart.Skylanternsareseenas（明亮的）symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheytheylookvery（真的）.PeoplethinkthatChineseknotscanbringthempleasureorgood（幸運）.TheBeijingOperabringstolifemanyancientstoriesandheroesthathelp（塑造）Chineseculture.B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Nanjing,anancientcapitalofChina,isfamousfor（it）historyandculture.AllthedialogueinBaiju（speak）inNanjingdialect,easytounderstand,andfullofhumor.NanjingMuseumisthe（one）modernmuseumandremainsasoneoftheleadingmuseuminChina.InNanjing,itiscommontoseeseniorcitizen）playingchessinthesunorenjoyingaradioshowinthepark.Touring,studyingandlivinginNanjing,youmay（find）itchangingandgrowingeveryday.C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。practicenobodywhataboutKitty:HiLily,I'mKitty.Doyouthinkpronunciationisimportant?Lily:Yes,it'sveryimportant.Youcanlearnnewwordsandphrases,butifyougetpronunciationwrong,willunderstandyou.Kitty:Andgrammar?Shouldwespendourtimelearninggrammar?Lily:Grammarisimportant,butyoushouldlearnnewwordsandphrases,too.Youshouldalsospeaking,listening,readingandwritinginEnglish.Kitty:DoyousuggestgradedtextsortextsforEnglishspeakers?Lily:It'simportanttoreadattherightlevelforyou,Isuggestgradedtexts.Andrememberthatyouwon'tunderstandeveryword.Themoreyouread,themoreyou'llunderstand.五、任務(wù)型閱讀WhatAreVisuals?Visualsaretheimagesprpicturesthatyouseeindifferentformsofmasscommunicationsuchastelevision,theInternet,andmagazines.Whenyoulookatvisualsinmedia,youmakeajudgementofwhatyousee-eitheryoulikeit,oryoudon't.Howdoyourespond（回應(yīng)）topictureofasleepingkittenisdifferentfromhowyourespondtoapictureofaroaringtiger.WhyAreVisualsImportant?Picturesarepowerful.Theyappealto（吸弓I）ourminds,ourfeelings,andourimaginations.Lookingatapicturecarefullycanhelpyounoticemoredetailsandgetmoreinformation.Youmayalsoseethingsthatentertainyouormakeyoulaugh.Atthesametime,learningtolookatapicturecarefullycanhelpyoumakeupyourownmindaboutthings.Otherwise,apicturemaymakeyouthinkthingsthatarenottrue.HowDoIDoIt?Herearesomewaystoevaluate（評價）visuals:Lookatallthepartsofpicture.Iftherearepeoplejookatexpressions（表情）.Lookathowtheyarcstandingorsitting.Ifapicturesshowsanactivity,imaginethemovementitshows.Lookatthecoloursinapicture.Iftheyaredark,theymaymakeyoufeelsad,evenifwhatthepictureshowsisnotparticularlysad.Adarkpictureofapersonmaymakeyoulikethatpersonless.Thinkaboutwhatthepicturesuggests.Supposeanarticleisaboutcrime,andthepictureshowsayoungperson.Doesthatsuggeststhatyoungpeoplearetheworstcriminalsorthatlotsofyoungpeoplearecriminals?Dothefactsinthearticlebackupwhatthepictureorpicturessuggest?ViewtoLearnscrambleforWhenCHAMPIONtennisplayerAnna'spupstellherit'stimeforatreat,theyPUPPYFOOD!scrambleforAnnaagreesthatPUPPYFOODisthebestfoodforhealthydogs.Terrifictennisplayer,terrificdogs!Shouldn'tyoufeedyourpuppiesPUPPYFOODtoo?GettingInformationfromVisualsExplanationsofvisualsVisualsareimagesorpicturespublishedinmedia.Lookingatvisuals,youcanquicklyknow56youlikethemornot.57fortheimportancePictureshavethegreatpowertogetusto58,tofeelandtoimagine.59canbeachievedthroughagoodlookatthepicture.WaysofevaluationDon't60anypartofthepicture,likepeople'sexpressionsandtheirstandingorsittingstyles.Lookatthecoloursinthepicture,becauseourmoodchange61differentcolours.Thinkaboutthepicture's62meaning.Findrelationship63thepictureandthearticlebyquestioningyourself.AnexampleAnna,achampiontennisplayer,isholdingherpupinherarmswith64face.Theadvertisementwiselyencouragespeopletobewillingto_65 PUPPYFOOD.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。TheEdibleSchoolyardprogramispartgarden,partkitchen,andpartclassroom.ltisallaboutthejoyof166 ,ThelargegardenisrightbehindKingJr.MiddleSchoolinBerkeley,California.ChefAliceWatersstartedtheEdibleSchoolyard.Shelikestod67lotofhertimetoit.InsidetheEdibleSchoolyardEveryyear,theschooFssixth-gradestudentsplant,tend,andharvestthecropsfromthegarden.Theylearnabouttheeffects（影響）thatc68climateandweatherhaveontheplants.Duringadrought,forexample,theymustwaterthegardenmoreoften.Thiskeepseverythinga