福建省南平市濠村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市濠村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themostimportantthing______weshouldconsideristhefirstidea_____hehastalkedaboutinthespeech.

A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D2.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasNewYork.A．this

B．oneC．it

D．that參考答案：B考查代詞。句意：Scott先生和太太喜歡在小鎮(zhèn)上的餐館，而不喜歡在像紐約這樣的大城市里的餐館。preferAtoB比起……更喜歡……，該句型是固定句型，用one代替anotherrestaurant，故選B。

3.Sharon____inabigcityformanyyears,butsheisnowcontenttoliveinthe

countryside.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：A略4.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No,I___toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D5.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof

B.BymeansofC.Intermsof

D.Incaseof參考答案：C考查介詞短語。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof萬一，假設(shè)。句意：就隊(duì)員個(gè)人而言，我們有一個(gè)很偉大的團(tuán)隊(duì)，但問題是踢足球時(shí)他們根本不能很好地配合。故選C。6.Intheprogramaimingtohelpkidswithheartdisease,________isgiventothosewhoaretheonlychildintheirfamily.A.preference

B.prejudice

C.recognition

D.compromise參考答案：A7.IcannotunderstandwhyLibyawillbecomesocomplicated________Iunderstandmorefromthemedium.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when

參考答案：B考查時(shí)間狀語從句中鐵的連詞辨析。句意為：在我從媒體了解更多的信息之前，我不明白為什么利比亞的形勢會變得如此復(fù)雜。也就是說，他是在通過媒體了解了更多的信息之后才理解的。before意為“在……之前”，符合語境8.ShortlyafterthebookUncleTom'sCabin________,theCivilWarofAmerica________.A．cameabout;brokeaway B．cameon;brokeupC．cameout;brokeout D．cameup;brokedown參考答案：C9.The

volunteerswillvisittheprimaryschoolnextMonday,_______allthestudents

arechildrenofmigrantworkers,A.which

B.who

C.when

D.where參考答案：D10.Accordingtothereport,asmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakemedicine_____directed,_____hasdrawndoctors’attention.A.when;it

B.as;what

C.that;and

D.as;which參考答案：D略11.Thequestionslistedherearejustafewproblemsthatteenagersmay__A.cometo

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comethrough參考答案：C12.Thefamouswriteroftensaysthathe________somuchwithoutthesupportandencouragementfromhiswife.A.shouldn’tachieveB.shouldn’thaveachievedC.couldn’tachieveD.couldn’thaveachieved參考答案：D試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞與完成時(shí)連用。句意：那位著名的作家經(jīng)常說沒有他妻子的支持和鼓勵(lì)他不可能已經(jīng)獲得那么多的成功。shouldn’thavedone表示過去做了不應(yīng)該做的事情；couldn’thavedone表示過去不可能已經(jīng)做過的事情。根據(jù)題意可知選D項(xiàng)。13.Thereisnowaytogettothesmallislandwheremygrandparentslive_____byboating.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof參考答案：B略14.Todayyoungpeopleare______abouttheirclothingandhairstyle. A.special

B.particular

C.especial

D.unusual參考答案：B15.Peopleintheworldallwanttoseeabettersociety_______nature.

A.inharmonywith

B.incommonwith

C.incaseof

D.inrelationto參考答案：A16.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______.Atodiscover

Btobediscovered

Cdiscovered

Dbeingdiscovered參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：考察非謂語。解析：演員等待被發(fā)現(xiàn),用被動,發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)生在等待之后,所以用不定式.17.Itisoftenconsideredwise_______yourparentsareangryyouactastheyrequire.A.whenthat

B.that

C.thatwhen

D.when參考答案：C18.Ithoughttherewouldbemanystudentsintheroom,butwhenIgotin,Ifound____.

A.noone

B.many

C.none

D.nothing參考答案：C19.Ithasbeenrainingforalmostaweek,sohisvisittoBeijingis____butfunny.A.nothing

B.anythingC.something

D.everything參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定搭配。A.沒有什么，nothingbut：表示除..之外一無所有，只有；B.任何事；C.一些事；D.每件事。句意：已經(jīng)下了大約一周的雨了，因此他去北京的游玩除了有趣外一無所有。故選A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastyear,Ilostmybestfriendinhighschool.Itseemedthateveryoneelse’slifecouldjustcontinueoninits

36

way,butminecouldn’t.Iwasn’tsurehowIwasgoingtobeabletoface

37

andtheirgossipatschool.Iwasforcedto

38

myroutineonMondaymorningasusual.IntheeveningIreturnedhomefromschool

39

completelydefeated.AllIwantedtodowas40

intobedandwallow（沉迷于）inmyownself-pity.Ipulledbackthecoversonmybedand_41

apileofcardsleftbydad.Eachcardincludeda(n)_42

thatitwastobeopenedona

43

nightthatweek.Imadeitthroughthatweek

44

myfather.Eachcard

45

tosayjustwhatIneededtohear.Tuesday’scardsaid,“Thepastispainfultothinkaboutandthe

46

isimpossibletoimagine.Don’ttry.Justtakeitoneminuteatatime.”O(jiān)nWednesdaymymood

47

whenIread.“Whatyouarefeelingnowis

48

andnormal.Itstillfeelsverybad,butitispartofthehealing

49.”Friday’scardcontainedapoemhewrote.Thelastlinesmademesmilethroughmytears.“Whateverspecial

50

youfacealonglife’sway,mayyou

51

thatyouwillfindthebestineveryday.”Iwasinstructedtoopenthelastcard

52

thepartyIwenttoonSaturdaynight.Inithewiselyremindedmeto

53.“Theworldisn’tsobadafteragoodlaugh.Themoreyoulaugh,themoreyouheal.”Eachcardwassigned,“Love,Dad.”Myworldoncecollapsed（崩潰）butI

54

thedifficultbreakupeventually.Iowedthattomydad,whomadehis

55

knownwhenhecouldn’tbepresent.36.A.pleasant

B.strange

C.funny

D.normal37.A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone

D.nobody38.A.workout

B.meetwith

C.dealwith

D.comeacross39.A.making

B.feeling

C.regarding

D.considering40.A.crawl

B.push

C.jump

D.draw41.A.invented

B.discovered

C.created

D.wrote42.A.instruction

B.explanation

C.presentation

D.information43.A.regular

B.dependent

C.particular

D.legal44.A.infavorof

B.regardlessof

C.insearchof

D.becauseof45.A.seemed

B.looked

C.occurred

D.intended46.A.life

B.future

C.dream

D.result47.A.fell

B.passed

C.flew

D.lifted48.A.false

B.honest

C.natural

D.innocent49.A.content

B.process

C.cure

D.progress50.A.destruction

B.competition

C.challenges

D.permission51.A.trust

B.guess

C.predict

D.succeed52.A.before

B.since

C.after

D.till53.A.cry

B.scream

C.sing

D.laugh54.A.gotthrough

B.lookedthrough

C.brokethrough

D.putthrough55.A.schedule

B.concept

C.soul

D.confidence參考答案：36---55

DACBA

BACDA

BDCBC

ACDAC21.Itwasthelastweekofthesummerholiday,andRobinwasbored.Hisfather,Leif,wasalsoat_41_onvacation.Leifsuggestedgoingsailingforafewdays.Robin_42_attheidea.Itwasasunnyafternoon.Fatherandson_43_foodforthetripandthensetsail.Robinwasoldenoughtolearnsomeseamanship.Helistenedpatientlyashisfather_44_whattodo.Butastheboathitthebigger_45_intheopensea,theboyfeelseasickandlayonabed.Thesunsetat10:30pmfoundtheboat_46_intomoreterribleweather.They’dbe_47_toreachaportbeforedawn.Leiffoundthattherewassomethingwrongwiththesail（帆）.Hepanickedanddecidedto_48_itonhisown.However,thesailboatshook_49_andthrewhimintothewater.Inthecabin,Robinheard_50_fromhisfather,Inthewater,hesawLeif,breathing_51_inhisredlifejacket.“Dad,whatshallIdo?”Robin_52.Robindialed112,theemergencynumber,buthewastoofarfromSwedentogeta(n)_53_.Outside,Robinscannedthedark_54_wildly.Hisfatherhaddisappearedintothenight.The55_fellwithanoiselikethunder.Rememberinghisseamanship_56_justsfewhoursearlier,Robinpushedthetiller(舵柄)over.Thesailfilledagain.Robinswungtheboataround,_57_east,towardSweden.Everyfewminutes,hecheckedhis_58_.WhenRobindialed112forthesixthtime,heheardawomananswer:“Emergencyservice.”After1.5hours,Robinheardthenews:“Yourfatherisaliveandwell.”TherescuerspraisedRobin’sself-controland_59_decisiontosailawayforhelp.Leif’spraiseisgenerous.“Robin’swonderfulkidwho_60_thatnight,andhe’llmakeagreatman.”41.

A.sight

B.risk

C.work

D.home42.

A.scared

B.jumped

C.cried

D.stopped43.

A.bought

B.ate

C.consumed

D.offered44.

A.decided

B.warned

C.explained

D.learned45.

A.snow

B.waves

C.boats

D.coral46.

A.looking

B.diving

C.struggling

D.changing47.

A.lucky

B.sad

C.worried

D.sick48.

A.carefor

B.searchfor

C.playwith

D.dealwith49.

A.slowly

B.violentlyC.slightly

D.gradually50.

A.screams

B.voices

C.stories

D.songs51.

A.hard

B.gently

C.steadily

D.normally52.

A.insisted

B.begged

C.ordered

D.shouted53.

A.opinion

B.image

C.signal

D.sign54.

A.bed

B.street

C.sea

D.cabin55.

A.boat

B.sail

C.flag

D.jacket56.

A.adventures

B.lessons

C.books

D.challenges57.

A.standing

B.walking

C.heading

D.facing58.

A.health

B.oil

C.watch

D.phone59.

A.wise

B.difficultC.foolish

D.temporary60.

A.gaveup

B.rangup

C.dressedupD.grewup參考答案：41-45DBACB

46-50CADBA

51-55ADCCB

56-60BCDAD三、閱讀理解22.MinhPhamwasborninVietnam．Heleftwhenhewas21yearsold．MinhhasbeeninAmericaforalmosttwoyears．ThereisstillmuchhedoesnotunderstandaboutAmerica．OnceMinhwasinagrocerystore．Hesawanoldmanandanoldwoman．Theywantedaboxofcereal．Theboxwasonahighshelf．Themanandwomancouldn'treachit．Minhsawastepladder．Hegotontheladderandgotthebox．Hehandedittotheelderlycouple．Theythankedhim．"Whereareyourchildren？"askedMinh．"Whydon'ttheyhelpyoubuyfood？""Ourchildrenhavetheirownlives，"saidthemanandwoman．"Weliketobefreetodoaswelike．"Minhdoesn'tthinkthisisright．Inhiscountry，childrenhelptheirparents．Minhgavetheelderlycouplehisphonenumber．Hetoldthemtocallhimiftheyneededhelp．OnenighttheyaskedMinhtodinner，buttheyneveraskedhimforhelp．Oneday，MinhwaswalkingwithaVietnamesefriend．Thetwoweregoingtoafilm．Minhwantedtogotoarestaurantfirst．Minhtookhisfriend'shand．Hepulledhimtowardtherestaurant．PeopleonthestreetstaredatMinh．InVietnam，friendsoftenholdhands．MinhfoundoutthatpeopleinAmericaarenotusedtomenholdinghands．MinhPhamisgoingthroughaprocessknownasresocialization．Socializationistheprocessthroughwhichapersonlearnstoliveinasociety．Everyonegoesthroughthisprocess．MinhwentthroughitwhenhelivedinVietnam．ButtheVietnamesewayoflifeismuchdifferentfromtheAmericanwayoflife．WhenMinhcametoAmerica，hehadtolearnanewwayoflife．Hehadtolearnhowtoliveinanewsociety．MinhhaslearnedalotaboutAmericanlifeintwoyears．Hestillhasalottolearn．Theprocessofresocializationcantakemanyyears．41．Themainideaofthepassageisthatoneshould．A．ignoreculturaldifferencesB．learntoliveinthenewcountryC．travelallovertheworldD．learntoactonone'swon42．Accordingtothepassage，Minhthoughttheoldcoupleshould．A．a(chǎn)sktheirchildrenforhelpB．encourageeachotherandhelpeachotherC．relyonthemselvesD．liveaquietandcomfortablelife43．Thepassagetellsusthatitisnecessaryfortolearntoliveinanewsociety．A．peoplewhohaveahardlifeB．everyonewhocomestoanewenvironmentC．AsianswhohavenotlearnedaforeignlanguageandlackpracticalexperienceD．Thosewhohaveasmoothlifeintheirowncountry44．ItseemedthatpeoplefeltsurprisedwhentheysawthatMinhandhisfriend．A．wereVietnameseB．wereimmigrantsC．wereholdinghandsD．werequarreling45．Itishardtowhenonecomestoanewcountry．A．learnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossibleB．getusedtothelocalweatherandclimateC．greetforeignersandnewfriendsD．a(chǎn)voidcultureshockandgetusedtothenewlife．參考答案：BABCD本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了出生在越南的Minh在他二十四歲的時(shí)候離開越南去了美國之后的生活，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在美國很多習(xí)慣都與越南不同，他覺得自己還需要很多年才會適應(yīng)這種生活，作者通過這篇文章告訴我們避免文化沖擊適應(yīng)新生活是困難的．41．B

主旨大意題，根據(jù)第一段MinhPhamwasborninVietnam．Heleftwhenhewas21yearsold．MinhhasbeeninAmericaforalmosttwoyears．ThereisstillmuchhedoesnotunderstandaboutAmerica．以及最后一段MinhhaslearnedalotaboutAmericanlifeintwoyears．Hestillhasalottolearn．Theprocessofresocializationcantakemanyyears．可知這篇文章主要通過向我們講述一個(gè)人應(yīng)該學(xué)會在新的國家生活，故選B．42．A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段"Whereareyourchildren？"askedMinh．"Whydon'ttheyhelpyoubuyfood？"可知Minh想知道這對夫婦的孩子在哪，他認(rèn)為這對老夫婦應(yīng)該找他們的孩子幫忙買食物，故選A．43．B

推理判斷題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段MinhwentthroughitwhenhelivedinVietnam．ButtheVietnamesewayoflifeismuchdifferentfromtheAmericanwayoflife．WhenMinhcametoAmerica，hehadtolearnanewwayoflife．Hehadtolearnhowtoliveinanewsociety．可知這篇文章告訴我們每一個(gè)到新環(huán)境中生活的人都需要學(xué)習(xí)一種新的生活方式，學(xué)會如何在新的社會中生活，故選B．44．C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第五段Minhtookhisfriend'shand．Hepulledhimtowardtherestaurant．PeopleonthestreetstaredatMinh．InVietnam，friendsoftenholdhands．MinhfoundoutthatpeopleinAmericaarenotusedtomenholdinghands．可知在美國人們發(fā)現(xiàn)Minh和他的朋友手牽手時(shí)感到很驚訝，故選C．45．D

推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段MinhhaslearnedalotaboutAmericanlifeintwoyears．Hestillhasalottolearn．Theprocessofresocializationcantakemanyyears．可知Minh還沒有適應(yīng)美國的文化生活，可能需要很多年才會適應(yīng)這種生活，由此推知對于一個(gè)到了其他國家的人來說避免文化沖擊適應(yīng)新生活是困難的，故選D．考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearEditor,

Iusedtobeadoctorinthechildren’sdepartmentofahospital.SometimesItreatedchildrenwhohadbeenpoisonedbymedicineforolderfamilymembers.Thechildrendidn’tknowthemedicinewasdangerous;theyjustknewittastedsweet.ChildreneasilyopenthebottlethatwenowuseinChina.

SomedaysagoItalkedaboutmedicin