非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語公開課課件

非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語ByMrsXiao非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語ByMrsXiao1謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂語動(dòng)詞的定義區(qū)別Revision謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂語動(dòng)詞的定義區(qū)別Revision2謂語：說明主語所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。它有人稱、數(shù)量、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。單個(gè)謂語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+v.系動(dòng)詞e.g.Westudy.

Wewillgotocolleage.

Youarestudents.HeissenttoShanghai.

被動(dòng)語態(tài)謂語：說明主語所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。它有人稱、數(shù)量、3tododoingdone非謂語：主要包括不定式（todo），v-ing形式以及過去分詞pp（done）。無人稱，數(shù)的變化，不單獨(dú)作謂語，但保留動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，可以有賓語或狀語。Ihavesomethingtotellyou.TheboywearingaredT-shirtisJack.

Thelessongivenisveryimportant.非謂語動(dòng)詞tododoingdone非謂語：主要包括不定式（to4doing動(dòng)名詞的特點(diǎn)：①性能②用途aswimmingpool=apoolforswimmingadancingTeddy=aTeddyfordancing

doing動(dòng)名詞的特點(diǎn)：①性能aswimming5drinkingwaterreadingroom=thewaterfordrinking動(dòng)名詞=theroomforreadingdrinkingwater=thewaterford6Praticeone1.Noneisallowedtosmokeinthe__________(wait)room.2.The__________(speed)carcometoastopallofasudden.3.Thesearethe__________(build)materials.4.The__________(read)roomisbrightandlarge.5.Heisholdinga__________(walk)stick.1.Waiting2.speeding3.building4.reading5.walkingPraticeone1.Noneisallowed7主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行、令人……的V-ing現(xiàn)在分詞特點(diǎn)TheswimmingboyisTom.(主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）theroomfacingsouth（主動(dòng)）Thefilmisdisappointing.（令人……的)TheletterbeingwrittenisforSandy(被動(dòng))主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行、V-ing現(xiàn)在分詞特點(diǎn)Theswimming8Praticetwo1.Alittlechild__________(learn)towalkoftenfalls.2.Thepen__________(lie)onthedeskbelongstome.3.Wesawan__________(excite)filmlastnight.4.Theboy__________(stand)thereismyclassmate.5.Listen!Thesong__________(sing)isverypopularwiththestudents.1.learning2.lying3.exciting4.standing5.beingsungPraticetwo1.Alittlechild9被動(dòng)、完成、感到……的Done過去分詞特點(diǎn)IhavearadiomadeinChina.

（被動(dòng)）Lookatthebrokenglass.

（被動(dòng)、完成）Theexcitedpeopleshoutedandcheered.（感到……的）被動(dòng)、完成、Done過去分詞特點(diǎn)Ihavearadi10Praticethree1.Haveyoureadthenovel__________(write)byLuxun.2.Thisistheproblem__________(disscuse)atthemeetingyesterday.3.Atfirst,theEnglish__________(speak)atthattimewasverydifferentfromtheEnglish__________(speak)today

.4.Chinaisa__________(civilize)countrywithahistoryof5000years

.5.TheOlympicGames,first________(hold)in776BC,didnotincludewomencompetitorsuntil1912.

1.written2.disscused3.spoken,spoken4.civilized5.heldPraticethree1.Haveyouread11Infinitive(todo)表將來表目的表某一次具體的動(dòng)作Infinitive(todo)表將來表目的表某一次具體12Ihavealotofworktodo.We

have

made

a

plan

to

learn

from

Lei

Feng.

I

am

looking

for

a

room

to

live

in.Thebridgetobebuiltnextyearislargeandwide.

目的被動(dòng)某一次具體的動(dòng)作將來Ihavealotofworktodo.We

13不定式作定語的基本條件不定式與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上必須具備以下條件之一：1.主謂關(guān)系2.動(dòng)（介）賓關(guān)系3.說明所修飾詞的內(nèi)容多為抽象名詞或序數(shù)詞不定式作定語的基本條件不定式與它所修飾的名詞在邏輯上必須具備14分析下列句子Hehasalotofworktodo.Heistherightpersontodoit.It’sthebestwaytolearnEnglish.主謂動(dòng)賓說明內(nèi)容分析下列句子Hehasalotofworkto15Attention當(dāng)特定的謂語動(dòng)詞(有,需要,給,找,弄have,need,want,give,find,get)后的名詞(或賓語)用不定式來修飾.Iwanttogetsomethingtoread.當(dāng)名詞有特定的定語,如形容詞\副詞的最高級,序數(shù)詞及next,only,right等,其后接不定式作定語。Heisthefirst(student)tocomeandthelasttoleave.一些需要不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的名詞,agreement,attempt,decision,need,promise,plan,wish等,常用不定式來修飾.Thereisnoneedtosendforadoctor.Attention當(dāng)特定的謂語動(dòng)詞(有,需要,給,找,弄ha16Praticefour1.Have

you

anything

_____________(

send

)?2.Have

you

anything_____________(send)

?3.Hehadnoreason_____________(leave)hisfriendsandlivealoneontheisland.

4.His

first

book

____________(publish)

next

month

is

based

on

a

true

story.5.Do

you

have

any

clothes

____________(wash).1.tosend2.tobesent3.toleave4.tobepublished5.tobewashedPraticefour1.Have

you

anyth17Let’smakeaconclusion!Let’smakeaconclusion!18定語動(dòng)名詞不定式分詞將來具體動(dòng)作分類用途doingdone主動(dòng)進(jìn)行令人…的被動(dòng)完成感到…的定語動(dòng)名詞不定式分詞將來分類doingdone19Let’sdosomeexercise!Let’sdosomeexercise!203.Pleasetellthechildren______(play)outsidenottomakesomuchnoise.不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞都可以作定語，主要區(qū)別在于它們的時(shí)態(tài)意義和語態(tài)意義。Exercise1.Theirdecision_____(give)uptheexperimentsurprisedus.2.Hewasthelastone______(leave)schoolyesterday.togivetoleaveplaying4.Theylivedinaroom_____(face)

thesouth.facing5._____(bark)dogsseldombite.Barking

6.Someoftheexperiments____(describe)inthebookareeasytoperform.described7.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____(add)totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicG