葉芝英文簡(jiǎn)介課件

WilliamButler

Yeats

（葉芝）by:羅望WilliamButlerYeats

（葉芝）by:羅望1WilliamButler

Yeats1865,borninDublin,Ireland.Diedin1939HeistheleaderoftheIrish

LiteraryRenaissanceMovement（愛(ài)爾蘭文藝復(fù)興運(yùn)動(dòng)）HeisthefamousMystic（神秘主義者）

WilliamButlerYeats2W.B.Yeatsenjoys

thereputationofbeing

“theeternalsoulofIrishpeotry”.（

永恒的愛(ài)爾蘭詩(shī)魂）Duringhislifetime,

hewortemanyfamouspoemsW.B.Yeatsenjoys3InhisEarlyYearsMuchofhispoemsdrewontheIrishfairytalesandfolklores(神話故事和民間傳說(shuō)).Hislanguagestyleweregreatlyundertheinfluenceofpre-raphaeliteprose(拉斐爾前派散文).

Masterpieces:

TheIsleofStatues《雕塑的島嶼》(thefirstsignificantpoem)

Mosada《摩沙達(dá)》（1886）

TheWanderingsofOisin《烏辛之浪跡》（1889）

WhenYouAreOld《當(dāng)你老了》

（1893）

TheSecretRose《神秘的玫瑰》（1897）

TheWindAmongtheReeds《葦間風(fēng)》（1899）

InTheSevenWoods《七重林中》(1903)InhisEarlyYearsMuchofhis4

Whenyouareold

Whenyouareoldandgreyandfullofsleep,Andnoddingbythefire,takedownthisbook,Andslowlyread,anddreamofthesoftlookYoureyeshadonce,andoftheirshadowsdeep;Howmanylovedyourmomentsofgladgrace,Andlovedyourbeautywithlovefalseortrue,ButonemanlovedthepilgrimSoulinyou,Andlovedthesorrowsofyourchangingface;Andbendingdownbesidetheglowingbars,Murmur,alittlesadly,howLovefledAndpaceduponthemountainsoverheadAndhidhisfaceamidacrowdofstars.(Yeatswroteforhisfirstgirlfriend,MaudGonne.Ithas14translations!)

當(dāng)你老了（袁可嘉譯）當(dāng)你老了，頭白了，睡意昏沉，爐火旁打盹，請(qǐng)取下這部詩(shī)歌，慢慢讀，回想你過(guò)去眼神的柔和，回想它們昔日濃重的陰影；多少人愛(ài)你青春歡暢的時(shí)辰，愛(ài)慕你的美麗，假意或真心，只有一個(gè)人愛(ài)你那朝圣者的靈魂，愛(ài)你衰老了的臉上痛苦的皺紋；垂下頭來(lái)，在紅光閃耀的爐子旁，凄然地輕輕訴說(shuō)那愛(ài)情的消逝，在頭頂?shù)纳缴纤従忰庵阶?，在一群星星中間隱藏著臉龐。Whenyouareold當(dāng)你老了5InhisLaterYearsHislanguagebecamemoreforceful.Hewroteforhisfamily,forthefeelingsabouttimeflying.In1923,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

Masterpieces:

TheTower《塔樓》（1928）

TheWindingStair《盤旋的樓梯》（1929）

AFullMooninMarch《三月的滿月》（1935）