吉林省中考：《英語》科目2022-2020年考試真題與答案解析

中考精品文檔吉林省中考英語科目：2022年﹣2020年考試真題與答案解析（長春市單獨命題，其余市縣均用本卷）科目□數(shù)學(xué)□語文□英語□物理□化學(xué)□生物□政治□歷史□地理目錄吉林省中考：《英語》科目2022年考試真題與答案解析 吉林省中考：《英語》科目2022年考試真題與答案解析一、基礎(chǔ)知識I.單項選擇。從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。1.Maryhasabrother,and________nameisBob.A.herB.itsC.his2.—Wouldyouliketotake________walkwithmerightnow?一Sorry,Ihavetomeetsomefriends.A.anB.aC.the3.I________gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.A.oftenB.hardlyC.never4.—Helen,whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?—Oh,I________forthespeechcompetition.A.preparesB.preparedC.willprepare5.Whata________day!Whynotgoforapicnic?A.snowyB.rainyC.sunny6.—Alice,couldyoupleasepassmethe________?Iwanttowritealetter.—OK.Hereyouare.A.bottleB.penC.flower7.—Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.—It________behim.Heisintheclassroom.A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn't8.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher________makesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.what9.Thesignonthewallsaid“________thelightsasyougoout".A.TumoffB.TakeoffC.Putoff10.一Kate,doyouknow________？—Intheschoolhall.A.whenwe'llhavetheEnglishpartyB.whywe'llhavetheEnglishpartyC.wherewe'llhavetheEnglishparty二、交際運用II.完成對話。從方框中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。A.Idon'tknow.B.Whyareyousoexcited?C.Whatwilltheydohene?D.Howlongwilltheystaythere?E.I'mlookingforwardto(nelectures.F.They'reChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.HeWei:Hey,LiuJun.LiuJun:Hi,HeWei11HeWei:BecauseShenzhou14wassentintospacesucesfully.LiuJun:It'sreportedthatthreeastronauts(宇航員)havebeencariedintospace.HeWei:You'reright12LiuJun:Howgreattheyare!13HeWei:Hmm,forsixmonths.LiuJun:14HeWei:They'lldoalotofwork,suchascompletingtheTiangongspacestationandsoon.LiuJun:Wow!Willtheygiveusanyspacelectures(講座)?HeWei:That'sright15LiuJun:Metoo.III.補全對話。根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容,使其完整、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。Mr.Wu:Hello,thisisJilinCareVolunteer(志愿者)Center.CanIhelpyou?LiHua:16.ThisisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteeratyourcenter.Mr.Wu:Welcome！17LiHua:MynameisLiHua.Mr.Wu:Whatcanyouhelpwith?LiHua:Well,maybeIcanhelpto18thecityparks.Ilikeworkingoutside.Mr.Wu:OK.Butweneedtointerviewyoufirst.LiHua:Whenistheinterview?Mr.Wu:OnJulyl0th.Ifit'sOK,youcancometothecenter.LiHua:19?Mr.Wu:It'sinHongxingBusinessBuilding.LiHua:OK.I'vegotit,Thanks.Mr.Wu:20.三、閱讀理解IV.完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。Dearclassmates,1leamedhowtomakedumplingslastmonth.Letmeintoducethestepsofmakingdumplingstoyou.First,cut21thevegetablesandthemeat,andputtheminabowl.Nextaddsomesaltandoil,and22themtogether.Then,puta23offlling(餃子餡)inawrapper(餃子皮)andfoldthewrapperaroundit.Finally,putthedumplingsintheboilingwaterandcook24theyareonthesurfaceofthewater.Andthenit'stimetoenjoythem.I'mso25tosharemywayofmakingdumplings.Thanksforlistening.21.A.upB.offC.down22.A.mixB.fixC.print23.A.basketB.spoonC.box24.A.thoughB.sinceC.until25.A.angryB.happyC.boredV.短文填空。從方框中選擇正確選項,完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。A.seeB.worseC.hiogD.aLsoE.betterF.soGpopularH.personsI.ifJ.anotherK.culturesL.hope2022istheYearoftheTigerinChina.Tigersarevery26notonlyinChinabutalsoinWestermncountries.Wouldyouliketoleamsomethingabouttigersindifferent27?InChineseculture,thetigerplaysanimportantrole.Itisthe28ofallanimals.Itoftenremindspeopleofpower,braveryandprotection.It'ssaidthatthe29whoarebomintheYearoftheTigerarebraveandstrong.Youcan30thepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses.Thatisbecausetheowners31tokeepawayfombadthings.InWestemcultures,tigersare_32_verypowerfulanimalsinpeople'seyes.InEnglish,33youwantsomeonetokeephiscool,youcansay“easytiger".Thereis34lphrase“eyeofthetiger",whicbmeansfierceness(兇猛)andstrength.However,insomeWestemcountries,atigerisnotseenasthestrongestoneofallanimals,butalionis.Now,youmayunderstandtigers35Isn'titamazing?VI.閱讀理解[A]JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It'sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun!“RedTrip"inTonghuaTonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea'redtrip".Itisaplacefullof“Tedstories”.Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefoughthere.Experiencethe“redspirit”！MountChangbaiMountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.Thereisamysterious(神秘的)lake-Tianchi,anationalparkandsomebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyofnature！JilinRime(霧凇)TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.TouristswalkalongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarksonthewonderland!YanbianFoodYanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthespecialfoodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies(美食家),Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveatastel36.Wewillleamaboutthe________inTonghua.A.specialfoodB."redspirit"C.fantasticrimeD.beautifulwaterfalls37.Thereisamysterious________inMountChangbai.A.lakeB.riverC.park.D.waterfallB8.Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin________A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter39.Forfoodies,________ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.A.MountChangbaiB.JilinCityC.YanbianD.Tonghua40.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma________.A.medicalreportB.thank-younoteC.travelmagazineD.sciencefiction[B]Thereisatraditionaltoycalledtaipingnijiaojiao.Itisaclaytoyandalsoawhistle(哨子)inZhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.Taipingnjiaojiaoismadeofthemudfromthelocalmountain.Ittakesmorethantenstepstomaketheclaytoy,andthekeystepistoknead(捏)itwithyourhands.Youcankneadtheclaytoyintoanything,likeanimalsandplants.Theblowholeisthemostdifficultparttomake,forthesizeoftheblowholemakesadifferencetothesound.Whilecoloring,youcanusetaditionalculturalelements(元素)thatcarrygoodmeanings.It'shardtomaketaipingnjiaojiao.Butwhenyoufinallymakeit,youwillfeelproudofyourself.ZhouBaokang,aloveroffolkart,learnedhowtomaketheclaytoyftomlocalartistsabout20yearsago.Hewantsmorepeopletoknowaboutit,sohehasopenedamuseumtointroducetheclaytoy.Heteacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoy,too.TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothisday.41.Whatistaipingnijiaojiao?A.Atoy.B.Ananimal.C.Aplant.D.Amuseum.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mud"meaninParagraph2?A.Softsilk.B.Cleanwater.C.Wetearth.D.Deadwood.43.Whatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaipingnijiaojiao?A.Choosingtheelements.B.Kneadingtheclaytoy.C.Makingtheblowhole..D.Coloringtheclaytoy.44.WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomaketaipingnijiaojiao?A.Aitists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShapesoftheClayToyB.ALoverofFolkArtC.WaysofMakingaClayToyD.ATraditionalClayToy[C]Today,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogoodexamples.◎Anewreader(閱讀器)fortheblindThetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots(盲點)whenconnectedtoacomputer.Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots,However,thereweren'tmanybooksfortheblindinthepast,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddificulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.◎AsmartsystemfortheoldA16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals(熱感信號)ofafallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelpatonce.AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasacommonproblemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.Teenagers'technologicalinventionsfullofloveanditelligencccanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。46.ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.47.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.48.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera,49.Vetricrecatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.50.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourlivescasicrandmoreconvenient.[D]Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawaguitarinhisroom,51.Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))somethingdificultbefore18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.52butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.AfterwatchingJack'sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight53.ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodalwriting.Jack'sstorymademethinkofthesaying:“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."Icouldn'tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy,54Fromthenon,Iwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothat1couldpublish(發(fā)表)articlesintheschoolnewspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.55ThankstoJack,mylifeisfullofconfidence.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個選項只能用-一次，其中有一一個選項是多余的。A.InearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriterB.AsfarasIknew,hewasn'tabletoplaytheguitaNbeforeC.Forexample,IcouldbegintowritesomesimplestoriesD.Sofar,IhavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaperE.First,invitesomefriendstothepartyF.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic[E]56Theearisanimportantogan(器宜).Tomakepeoplekanowtheimportanceofourears,thegovemmentsetupNationalEarCareDay.ItfallsonMarch3rdeveryyear.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheear?57Therearethreepartsinourears-theouterear,themiddleearandtheinnerear.Wecanseetheouterearclearly.[tcancollectsoundaroundus.Thenthesoundgoesthroughthemiddleeartotheinnerearandfinallytoourbrain.58Ourearskeepworkingallthetimeevenwhenwearesleeping,butourbrainjustpaysnoattentiontoit.Sometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyatmidnight.That'sbecauseourbrainhearssomething,althoughwedon'tknowwhatitis.59Ourearsalsohelpuskecpabalance.Thercaresomeorgansthatarefullofliquid(液體)withsmallhairsaroundtheminthcinnercar.Theliquidandhairssendmessagestoourbraintomakeuskeepabalancc.60Ourcarscvenhavesomcthingtodowithtastingfood.Wemayhaveproblemstellingtastesifthereissomethingwrongwithourcars,Yousee,earscandomorethanwethInk,sotakegoodcareofourearsfromnowon.(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。A.HelpinguskeepabalaceB.KeepinghearingdayandnightC.DifferentpartsoftheearD.HelpingwithtastingfoudE.Animportantorgan-heear56__________57__________58__________59__________60__________(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全下面的表格，每空填一詞。Date★NationalEarCareDayison613rd.Parts★Ourearshavethreeparts.Theyaretheouterear,the62earandtheinnerear.Functions(功能)★Sometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyatmidnight63ourbrainhearssomething.★Theliquidandhairsintheinnerear64messagestoourbraintomakeuskeepabalance.★Ifthereissomething65withourears,wemayhaveproblemstellingtastes.[F]I'mLinYue.InMarch,2022,COVID-19startedsuddenlyinmycity.[twassoseriousthatthewholecitywaslockeddown.Atlheverybeginningofthelockdown(行動限制),someoldpeople,especiallythoselivingalone,haddifficultygettingvegelables.Oneday,inthecommunityWeChatgroup,anoldmansaidthathewasshortofvegetables,soIhadanideaofsettingupafoodbankinthecommunity,andmyneighborswerealsoreadytoofferhelp.Tokeepsocialdistancing(社交距離),Iusedalargeboxasthefoodbank,andputitinthepublicarea.Neighborscouldgiveawayandgetsomefoodthere.Thelargeboxwasquicklyfilledwithvegetables,riceandsnacks.Oneevening,Isawabagofvegetableswithanotesaying"Thesearefreshvegetablcs.Pleasetakethemhomeifyouneed."IntheWeChatgroup,anoldladywhogotthevegetablessaid,“1Iwassomovedbythegood-will(善意),butIonlytookthreelomatoes,because?wantedtoleaveherestforthosepeoplcreallyinneed."Thereweremanysimilarstoriesinmycityduringthelockdown.AlthoughCOVID-19keepsusapart,wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。66.WhendidCOVID-19startsuddenlyinthecity?67.Whohaddifficultygettingvegetables?68.Wheredidthewriterputthelargeboxinthecommunity?69.Whydidtheoldladyonlytakethreetomatoes?70.Whatcanwelearmfromthepassage?四、書面表達VII.(A)請將下面電子郵件的節(jié)選內(nèi)容補充完整,每空不超過兩個單詞。From:JimmyFrom:TomHi,Tom!Doyoustillrememberourconversationaboutgoirgtothecinema?Well,the71Sprderbeshownnextweek.72goingloseeittogether?I'veheardit'sverygood.To:TomTo:JimmyThatsoundsgreat!WhenN、uldyouliketogo?I'mbusythisweek73IwillbefreenextMonday.Ican74theticketsonline.They're775andwecansavesomemoney.(B)隨著年齡的增長，青少年需要在生活中不斷提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。請以“LearmingtoManageOurOwnLives”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:1.結(jié)合實際，談?wù)勗谏钪刑岣咦晕夜芾砟芰Φ闹匾浴?.列舉在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的現(xiàn)象(至少兩個),并提出合理化建議。3.發(fā)出在生活中提高自我管理能力的號召。寫作要求:1.語言流暢，層次清晰,內(nèi)容可以適當發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)80~100，開頭與結(jié)尾部分已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。4.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生姓名和學(xué)校名稱。LearningtoManageOurOwnLivesThesedays,weChineseteenagersoftendependonourparentsinourdailylives.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inshort,theearlierwemanageourownlives,thebetteritisforourfuture.吉林省中考：《英語》科目2022年試題答案一、基礎(chǔ)知識1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C二、交際運用11B12.F13.D14.C15.E16.Yes17.Whatisyourname?18.introduce19.Whereisit?20.Youarewelcome三、閱讀理解21.A22.A23.B24.C25.B26.G27.K28.C29.H30.A31.L32.D33.I34.J35.E36.B37.A38.D39.C40.C41.A42.C43.B44.B45.D46.T47.F48.T49.F50.T51.B52.F53.A54.C55.D56.E57.C58.B59.A60.D61March62.middle63.if64.send65.wrong66.InMarch,202267.Someoldpeople68.Inthepublicarea69.Becauseshewantedtoleavetherestforthosepeople70.Wecangetthroughthehardtimesaswepulltogether四、書面表達71.movie72.Howabout73.but74.buy75cheap寫作部分（略）吉林省中考：《英語》科目2021年考試真題與答案解析一、基礎(chǔ)知識I.句意填詞根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整。1.—What________isittoday?—It’sTuesday.2.Mr.Smithhashisdriver’slicence,buthealwaysgoestowork________foot.3.TheChangjiangRiverisabout6,300kilometers________.4.YesterdaywasTracy’s6thbirthdayandsheisold________togotoschoolthisautumn.5.OurP.E.teacheroftentellsusthatwe’ll________thegameifwepulltogether.II.單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確的答案。6.Mymothermadesomezongziby________ontheDragonBoatFestival.A.she B.hers C.herself7.Anndidn’tknowanythingaboutthenews________Mrs.Browntoldher.A.because B.until C.if8.Mr.Whiteinvitedme________thehillwithhimlastweekend.A.toclimb B.climb C.climbing9.Kelly,don’tgoout,please.It’sraining________.A.slowly B.heavily C.luckily10.IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Couldyouplease________thetomatoesforme?A.cutup B.getup C.dressup11.Mr.Green________anewbikeforhisdaughtertomorrow.A.buys B.bought C.willbuy12.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beJeff’s.Look!HisnameisonPageOne.A.must B.need C.can’t13.—Let’seatsomesnacks.—Betternot.Eating________inthelibrary.A.arenotallowed B.doesn’tallow C.isnotallowed14.—IsLarryas________asOliver?—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A.taller B.tall C.thetallest15.________importantitisforteenagerstobecreative!A.How B.What C.Whata二、交際運用III.完成對話從文后選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。Tom:Hello,Kate!We’llhavealongsummervacationafterfinishingmiddleschool.____16____Kate:Yes,Iplantovisitmygrandparentswithmyfather.____17____Imissthemalot.Whataboutyou?Tom:Ijustwanttokeephealthy.Youknow,nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Kate:____18____Howareyougoingtodothat?Tom:Iamgoingtorunintheparkfor20minuteseverymorning.What’smore,____19____Kate:Junkfood?Soundsdifficultforyou.Tom:Maybeyouareright.____20____Waitandsee.Kate:Well,Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Ihaven’tseenthemforhalfayearC.Howareyourparents?D.Doyouhaveanyplans?E.ButIbelieveIcanmakeit.F.Iwillstopeatingjunkfood.IV.補全對話根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確。每空詞數(shù)不限。David:Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Istherea____21____aroundhere?Grace:Yes,thereis.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillseethesupermarketontherightsideoftheroad.David:____22____isit?Grace:Itisonlyabout300meters.Youcansimplywalkthere.David:____23____.Grace:Youarewelcome.Bytheway,____24____?David:I’mfromAustralia.HaveyoubeentoAustraliabefore?Grace:____25____.ButIhopetogothereoneday.Gladtoseeyoutoday.David:Me,too.Goodbye!Grace:Bye!三、閱讀理解V.短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文。其中有兩個選項是多余的。（10分）AAsiaB.bornC.fromD.lessE.HisF.fiveG.heroH.decisionI.becauseJ.fifteenK.asL.AlthoughEveryonehasaheroinhisheart.The_____26_____inmyheartisYuanLongping,whoisagreatChinesescientist.Heisknown_____27_____“FatherofHybridRice（雜交水稻之父）”.YuanLongpingwas_____28_____onSeptember7th,1930.Hestudiedveryhardwhenhewasyoung.Aftergraduating_____29_____collegein1953,hebecameateacherinanagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）school.In1960,YuanLongpingsawmanypeopledieofhunger,sohemadea_____30_____todosomeresearchintoanewkindofrice-hybridrice.After_____31_____yearsofhardwork,YuanLongpingwithhisstudentsmadeagreatwonderin1975-feedingnearly20%oftheworld’spopulationwith_____32_____than9%oftheworld’sfarmland.Sofar,over100countriesin_____33_____,AfricaandAmericahavegrownhybridrice.ManypeoplelookuptoYuanLongpingbecausehespentallhislifeworkingforpeopleontheearth._____34_____hehasbeendead,wewillneverforgethim._____35_____spiritalwaysencouragesustotryourbesttoserveourmotherland.ThereisnodoubtthatYuanLongpingisagreathero.VI.閱讀理解[A]CityTemperatureWeatherBeijing-8～-3℃HongKong18～24℃Harbin-22～-14℃Sydney20～26℃SingaporeCity26～33℃閱讀上面表格中五個城市過去某日的天氣情況，選擇正確答案。36.ThelowesttemperatureinBeijingwas________thatday.A.-8℃ B.18℃ C.20℃ D.26℃37.UncleLiwouldtake________withhimifhewentshoppinginHongKong.A.acomputer B.adictionary C.anumbrella D.adesk38.SimoninHarbinwould________outsidethatday.A.gotobed B.planttrees C.takeashower D.makeasnowman39.Itwas________inSydney.A.rainy B.snowy C.windy D.sunny40.Theweatherin________wasthehottest.A.Beijing B.SingaporeCity C.HongKong D.Sydney[B]Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwewereveryyoung.Aswegrowolder,wemayhelpthem.Familiescansucceedinreachinggoalswhenallfamilymembershelponeanother.Whatmakesrealfamilymembers?Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives.Familymemberssupporteachotherinmanywaysbesidesmoneyorhelpingaroundthehouse.Ontheonehand,wecanshareourhopes,dreamsorproblemswhenwecommunicatewiththem.Ontheotherhand,wecangetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandconfidencewiththeirhelp.Howtobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsneedsalotofefforts.Firstly,everyoneinthefamilyneedstogetalongwellwitheachotherandshouldn’thaveconflicts.Secondly,familymembersshouldsharethoughtsandfeelingswhileeatingmeals,travelingorworkingtogether.Thirdly,weshouldtalkwitheachotheraboutourworriesandthensolvethemtogetherbecausefamilymemberscanencourageoneanothertosetgoalsandachievedreams.Finally,wearesupposedtospendtimelisteningtofamilymembers.Listeningshowswecareaboutthemasmuchastheycareaboutus.Inaword,familymemberscanmakeusfullofenergyandpowerfulallthetime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。41.Whohelpedusinallsideswhenwewereyoung?A.Teachers. B.Friends. C.Classmates. D.Parents.42.What’sthemostimportantinourlivesaccordingtothepassage?A.Money. B.Dreams. C.Familymembers. D.Problems.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflicts”mean?A.Discussions. B.Fights. C.Happiness. D.Kindness.44.HowmanywaysaretheretobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsinParagraph3?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.45.Whatcanourfamilymembersencourageustodo?A.Tosetgoalsandachieveourdreams. B.Togetgoodgrades.C.Tospendtimetraveling. D.Toavoidargumentswithothers.[C]Hasyourmotherorgrandmotherevermadeembroidered（刺繡的）clothesforyou?Inthepast,Chinesepeopleoftenembroideredonhats,shoesanddressestoshowthebeautyofnatureorthebestwishestoothers.Somegirlswouldevenembroideronasachet（香囊）asagiftfortheirlovers.ShuembroiderycomesfromSichuan.ItissaidthatShuembroideryistheoldestkindofembroideryinChina.PeoplebegantomakeitduringtheHanDynasty（206BC—220AD）.TheysoldittoothercountriessuchasancientRome.Shuembroiderytakestime.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cm.Embroideryworkersneedtodivideeachsilkthread（絲線）intomorethan10oreven30smallerthreads.Eachsmallerthreadisthinnerthanahumanhair.MengDezhi,whousedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryfor40years.Shelovesthisformofartandwantsmorepeopletotryit,soshegiveslessonsinuniversities.Shesaid,“Althoughtheworkishard,ShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuanculture.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureaswell.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。46.InancientChina,peopleneverembroideredondresses.47.ShuembroideryisfromSichuan.48.Itdoesn’ttaketimetofinishShuembroidery.49.MengDezhilovesShuembroideryandwantsmorepeopletotryit.50.AccordingtoMengDezhi,ShuembroideryisasymbolofChineseculture.[D]Jackisasuccessfulbusinessmanbecauseheiskindandhonest.Heneverliestohispartnersandalwayskeepshispromise.____51____Asaresult,peoplelikedoingbusinesswithhimandhehasmademanyfriendsduringhiscareer（職業(yè)生涯）.OnecoldOctoberday,Mark,amanfromoutsidetowncameuptoJackandwantedtodobusinesswithhim.Attheverybeginning,Jackwasnotsurewhethertoworkwithhim.However,MarkwassogoodattalkingthatJackchosetobelievehim.____52____Aboutthreeweekslater,JackfoundMarkhadcheatedhim.____53____Whatwasworse,hewasterriblyill.Peopleintheneighborhoodheardthenewsandallwantedtohelphim.Theywentoutoftheirwaytosupporthimwithgreatencouragement.Theyevenofferedhimplentyofmoneywithlittleexpectationinreturn.Withthehelpofhisneighborsandotherbusinesspartners,____54____WheneverJackisaskedaboutthekeytohissuccess,healwayssmilesandreplies,“____55____”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選擇恰當?shù)倪x項填入文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。每個選項只能用一次。A.HedecidedtoworkwithMarkintheend.B.Jackgothisbusinessupandrunningagain.C.Heeventhinksaboutothersmorethanhimself.DHonestyisthemostimportant.E.Jacklostalotofmoneyandhisbusinesswasintrouble.[E]1TheShanghaiPlanetarium（天文館）isasectionoftheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.It’sagoodplacetoopenyoureyesandmakeyourlifecolorful.ItliesinPudongNewArea,Shanghai.Theplanetariumisover38,000squaremetersinsize.Itisexpectedtobecometheworld’slargestplanetarium.2Theplanetariumincludesamainbuildingandotherfacilities（設(shè)施）,suchasaresearchcenterforyoungvisitorsandplaceswherepeoplecanwatchthestarsinspaceforthepublic.Itisabout12,500squaremetersinsizeforpeopletovisit.3Theplanetariumhascollected70stonesfromthespaceincludingthosefromthemoonMarsandsoon.Therearealsoover120collections,andtheyarehandmadeartworks.4Differenthightechnologieswillbeexperiencedsothatpeoplecangetknowledgeaboutastronomy（天文學(xué)）bycommunicatingwiththeexhibits（展品）intheplanetarium.5IfyouvisittheShanghaiPlanetarium,youwillhaveatrulyeducationaltrip.Youcangetthechancetotryoutwhatyouhavelearnedinclassandpracticeit.Itisgoingtobeausefulwaytomakeyoubecomemoreinterestedinwhatyouarelearningabout.I’llalsoshowyoutheimportanceofthetripwhilelearningsomethingnew.A.CollectionsintheShanghaiPlanetariumB.ExperiencesofdifferenthightechnologiesC.AshortintroductionoftheShanghaiPlanetariumD.ThemainbuildingandotherfacilitiesintheShanghaiPlanetariumE.AneducationaltriptotheShanghaiPlanetarium(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后選項中選出每段的主旨大意，把選項填入文中空白處。____56________57________58________59________60____(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全下面的語段。每空填一詞。VisitingtheShanghaiPlanetariumcan____61____youreyes.TheShanghaiPlanetariumis____62____38,000squaremetersinsize.Thereisaresearchcenterandotherfacilitiesforpeopletowatchthestars.Ithascollected____63____stonesincludingthosefromthemoon,Marsandsoon.Peoplecangetknowledgeaboutastronomyby____64____withtheexhibitsinit.IfyouvisittheShanghaiPlanetarium,youwill______65______somethingnew.[F]Onceuponatime,therewasaboywhowasoutplayingonthebeachwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying,theboyfoundastonewhichlookedstrange.Itwasn’tthesameasotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshining.Butitwasquitedirty.Theboytookthestonehomebecausehewantedtopolishit.Hisfriendsfeltsurprised