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Howcanwewriteagoodcomposition(作文)?——中考寫作指導課Howcanwewriteagoodcompos1basicstructure(基本結構的安排)basicstructure2DearMr.Know,I’mpleasedtowritetoaskforsomehelp.IwanttotellyousomeproblemswemeetinEnglishstudy.First,someofusaren’tinterestedinEnglish.WethinkstudyingEnglishissuchaboringthing.Andthenit’ssodifficultforustorememberallthewordsinthetexts.Solotsofusdon’thaveenoughconfidencetokeepupEnglishstudy.Andwearealwaysafraidtojointhegroupdiscussion.What’smore,therearesomanynewwordswehaven’tmeetbeforeinthepassage.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Sometimeswecan’tunderstandthemainidea,letalone(更不用說)answerthequestionsaboutthem.Butthemostdifficultthingistowrite.Weoftenusewrongwordsandsentences.Canyouhelpus?HowcanweimproveourEnglish?Pleasegiveussomeusefuladvice.Thankyouverymuch.Writetomesoon.
Let’sgoforit!
Mary(thebeginning)(theending)thebody(正文)DearMr.Know,Let’sgo3basicrules(寫作考試規(guī)則)search(審)list(列)add(加:開頭和結尾)connect(連)beautifY(美:諺語/例子)basicrulessearch(審)4健康很重要。在學習和工作的壓力日趨增大的今天,會休息的人才會有健康的身體。人們是如何度過假期的呢?國際健康組織對此作了一次調(diào)查,右圖是他們此次的調(diào)查結果。根據(jù)你所得的信息,請為國際健康組織寫一篇完整的調(diào)查報告,并提倡大家進行假日休閑。審(search)travelstayathomevisitfriendsorparentswork健康很重要。在學習和工作的壓力日趨增大的今天,會休息的人才會5
如何度假調(diào)查報告倡議假日休閑stayathomeworkvisitfriendsorparentstravel列(list)根據(jù)以下關鍵詞及圖表用
簡單的句子列出文章的要點。如何度假stayathomeworkvisitfri6
Alotofpeopletravel.Somepeoplestayathome.Someotherpeoplevisitfriendsorparents.Afewpeoplework.Enjoyyourvacation.列(list)Alotofpeopletravel.列(li7Howdopeoplespendtheirvacation?Wemadeasurveyandhereisourreport.(thebeginning)Alotofpeopletravel.Somepeoplestayathome.TheywatchTVorsurftheinternet.Someotherpeoplevisitfriendsorparents.Afewpeoplework.
Comeandenjoyyourvacation.Peoplewhorelaxwellworkwell.(theending)加(add)加首尾,使結構完整??梢圆扇】偡挚偨Y構,開頭或結尾的句子應注意簡潔、漂亮。Howdopeoplespendtheirvaca8Howdopeoplespendtheirvacation?Wemadeasurveyandhereisourreport.Accordingtoit,
alotofpeopletravel.
And
somepeoplestayathome.TheywatchTVorsurftheInternet.
Also
some
otherpeoplevisitfriendsorparents.
However,
afewpeoplework.
Comeandenjoyyourvacation.Peoplewhorelaxwellworkwell.連(connect)Howdopeoplespendtheirvaca9Writingskills(“寫”的技巧)方法一:善用高級詞匯Writingskills(“寫”的技巧)方法一:善用高級10Whichisbetter?他們很早就到了。ATheyarrivedearly.BTheyarrivedasearlyastheycould.Whichisbetter?他們很早就到了。A11我們應該保護環(huán)境。AWeshouldprotecttheenvironment.BIt’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.我們應該保護環(huán)境。AWeshouldp12方法二:活用多種句型Writingskills(“寫”的技巧)方法二:活用多種句型Writingskills(“寫”的技13
她還小,搬不動這么重的箱子。ASheisveryyoung.Shecan’tcarrytheheavybox.BSheistooyoungtocarrytheheavybox.CSheissoyoungthatshecan’tcarrythe…DSheisnotoldenoughtocarrythe…她還小,搬不動這么重的箱子。ASheisv14方法三:妙用關聯(lián)詞Writingskills(“寫”的技巧)方法三:妙用關聯(lián)詞Writingskills(“寫”的技巧151.表示并列或遞進:and,aswellas,both…and,what’smorenotonly…butalso,neither…nor2.表示選擇:or,either…or3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折:but,however,although\though,afterall,anyway4.表示因果:because,so,therefore,since,for,asaresult5.表示條件:if,unless6.表示對比:instead,not…but,while,inthesameway,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand7.表示解釋:forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatistosay,inotherwords,totellthetruth8.表示順序:tobeginwith,firstly,first(ofall),second(ly),next,later,sincethen,fromthenon,finally,intheend9.表示強調(diào):also,besides,especially,actually,infact10.表示結論:allinall,altogether,inaword,generallyspeaking,inshort關聯(lián)詞(connectionwords)1.表示并列或遞進:and,aswellas,bo16Let’stry_____________Iamtired,Ikeeponworkingtillmidnight.Hedidn’tgotomovies,hewenttotheconcert______.Welikedoingkindsofsports_____swimming,runningandhiking._____,hestoodup.Thenhegotout._____,hewentback.____________,hesmiled.Though\AlthoughinsteadlikeFirstNextFinally\AtlastLet’stry_____________Iamti17Howdopeoplespendtheirvacation?Wemadeasurveyandhereisourreport.Accordingtoit,
alotofpeopletravel.
And
somepeoplestayathome.TheywatchTVorsurftheInternet.
Also
some
otherpeoplevisitfriendsorparents.
However,
afewpeoplework.
Comeandenjoyyourvacation.Peoplewhorelaxwellworkwell.連(connect)美(beautify)Howdopeoplespendtheirvaca18Weinterviewedpeopleaboutthewaystospendthevacationandhereisourreport.Accordingtoit,mostpeoplechoosetotraveltogetawayfromthebusyworldduringtheholidays.Thensomepeopleliketostayathome,watchingTVorsurfingtheInternettohaveagoodrest.Andtovisitfriendsorparentsalsomakesthemrelaxed.
However,
afewpeoplehavetowork.Comeandenjoyyourvacation.Peoplewhorelaxwellworkwell.美(beautify)Weinterviewedpeopleabo19Accordingtoit,mostpeoplechoosetotraveltogetawayfromthebusyworldduringtheholidays.Thensomepeopleliketostayathome,watchingTVorsurfingtheInternettohaveagoodrest.However,
afewpeoplehavetowork.
Asthesayinggoes,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Comeandenjoyyourvacation.Peoplewhorelaxwellworkwell.美(beautify)Andtovisitfriendsorparentsalsomakesthemrelaxed.
Proverb(諺語)/sayingAccordingtoit,mostpe20集中注意力于學習Weshouldconcentrateonourstudies.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”Weshouldconcentrateonourstudies...加諺語(Proverb/saying)可用于開頭和結尾,多是結尾。加諺語(Proverb/saying)可用于”beginning”和”ending”,多用后者。集中注意力于學習Weshouldconcentrate21加入英語俱樂部是學習英語的好方法JoiningtheEnglishclubisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.Asthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”SojoiningtheEnglishclubisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.加諺語(Proverb/saying)可用于開頭和結尾,多是結尾。加諺語(Proverb/saying)可用于”beginning”和”ending”,多用后者。加入英語俱樂部是學習英語的好方法JoiningtheEn22Enjoysomeproverbs1.Practicemakesperfect.2.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.
4.DoastheRomansdo.
三思而后行。熟能生巧。有志者事竟成。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。失敗是成功之母。5.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.3.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.6.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Enjoysomeproverbs三思而后行。熟能生巧。23Enjoysomeproverbs
7.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.
8.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.
9.AllroadsleadtoRome.10.Nevertoooldtolearn.
覆水難收。一天一蘋果,醫(yī)生遠離我。條條大路通羅馬。活到老,學到老。Enjoysomeproverbs覆水難收。一天一蘋果,24方法四:妙用諺語和例子
(多用于“thebody”)Writingskills(“寫”的技巧)方法四:妙用諺語和例子
(多用于“thebody”)Wri25青少年應盡我們所能保護環(huán)境拯救地球。Weteenagersshoulddowhatwecantoprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheearth.Forexample,
wecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags,stopusingnapkins,plantmoretreesandsavewaterandenergy.加例子青少年應盡我們所能保護環(huán)境拯救地球。Weteenagers26加例子在家里,我經(jīng)常幫助父母親干家務活。Ioftenhelpmyparentsdohousework,suchas
washingdishes,foldingtheclothes,takingoutthetrashandsoon.加例子在家里,我經(jīng)常幫助父母親干家務活。Ioftenhe27Let’s…Doitnow!/Don’tdoitagain!Asstudents,weshouldstartfromourselves.
Don’twait.Joinusnow!Starttojoinusnow!Don’tputitoff!Becomeavolunteertoday!Howamazing!Ican’twait!Saveanimals!SaveOurselves!Saveourplanet!Itwillbegreatfun!結尾:提出倡議或號召Let’s…Don’twait.Joinusno28
First,someofusaren’tinterestedinEnglish.
WethinkstudyingEnglishissuchaboringthing.Andthenit’ssodifficultforustorememberallthewordsinthetexts.Solotsofusdon’thaveenoughconfidencetokeepupEnglishstudy.Andwearealwaysafraidtojointhegroupdiscussion.What’smore,therearesomanynewwordswehaven’tmetbeforeinthepassage.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Sometimeswecan’tunderstandthemainidea,
letalone(更不用說)answerthequestions
aboutthem.Butthemostdifficultthingistowrite.Weoftenusewrongwordsandsentences.
Let’sgoforit!123465Let’sgoforit!12346529DearMary,Iheardyoudidn’tdowellinEnglish.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Yours…________________,IthinkreadingEnglisheverydayandlisteningtotheteachercarefullyinclassarethemostimportant._______,youcanjointheEnglishclubtopracticeEnglish.Youknow,“Practicemakesperfect.”______________,itisnecessaryforyoutolistentotheEnglishradioeverymorning.Itcanimproveyourlisteningskill._________,EnglishisnotdifficulttolearnandIhopewhatIhavesaidishelpfulforyou.Yourturntogoforit!(試填一填)DearMary,______________30DearMary,Iheardyoudidn’tdowellinEnglish.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Yours…________________,IthinkreadingEnglisheverydayandlisteningtotheteachercarefullyinclassarethemostimportant._______,youcanjointheEnglishclubtopracticeEnglish.Youknow,“Practicemakesperfect.”______________,itisnecessaryforyoutolistentotheEnglishradioeverymorning.Itcanimproveyourlisteningskill._________,EnglishisnotdifficulttolearnandIhopewhatIhavesaidishelpfulforyou.TobeginwithOfcourseInfactThenYourturntogoforit!(check)123DearMary,______________31Let’spractise.Let’spractise.32Duringthewinterholidays,Ithappenedalotofthings.Oneofthethingswashelptasmallgirltofindhermother.Whenmyfriendsandmeshoppinginashoppingmall,wesawasmallgirlcriedinacorner.Weaskedwhathappenedonher.Shesaidshecuond’tfoundhermother.Sowestartedtohelptshetofoundhermother.Luckily,wefoundhermother,theywereveryhappyandwewerehappy,too.IthinkitwasthemostunforgettablethingIdidinthewinterholidaysbecauseIfoundIalsocanhelpothers.ThemostunforgettablethingIdidinthewinterholidays.Checkandcorrectthisarticle.alotofthingshappened.helpingIwereshoppingcryinghappenedtocouldn’tfindhelpherfind.Theycouldalso,soDuringthewinterholiday33滿分作文標準:第一檔:(17~20分)完全符合題目要求,觀點正確,要點齊全,立意高。句式多樣,詞匯豐富。語言準確,語意連貫,表達清楚,結構合理,具有邏輯性。卷面書寫干凈,整潔,無涂抹,字跡大小適中,疏密合適,書寫美觀。標點,大小寫正確。最好能有一兩個亮點句。(主從,定從,表從,諺語)滿分作文標準:第一檔:(17~20分)34規(guī)范三寫:大小寫,拼寫,書寫規(guī)范三寫:大小寫,拼寫,書寫35中考英語作文指導課ppt課件36中考英語作文指導課ppt課件37隨著人口的增多,人類不僅需要越來越多的地方居住,而且需要越來越多的食物。人類把森林變成了耕地;新的城市和道路占據(jù)了動物的棲息地;許多動物遭到獵殺······所有這些都導致了越來越多的動物瀕臨滅絕。然而動物是我們?nèi)祟惖呐笥眩覀冇胸熑稳ケWo他們,而不是傷害或獵殺它們。請根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文。
要求:
1.語言規(guī)范、意思連貫、表達完整;2.提示的內(nèi)容要全部用上。It’syourturn!(練練筆)隨著人口的增多,人類不僅需要越來越多的地方居住,而且需要38Let’sHelpOurFriends(滿分作文賞析)Withtheincreasingpopulation,humanneedsmoreplacestoliveinandmorefoodtoeat.Asaresult,wechangetheforestsintofarmland.Ifeelpityfortheanimals.Moreandmorenewcitiesandroadsarebuiltonanimals’habitat.Alotofanimalsarekilledbecauseoftheirtastymeatorbeautifulfur.Thereusedtobelotsofanimals,butnowmoreandmoreanimalsbecomeendangeredbecauseofourcrazyandsillybehavior.Forexample,thereareonly2500manateesintheUSAnow.Doyouwanttoseethesegentleandshyanimalsdisappear?Doyouwantourchildrenonlytoseemodelanimalsinthefuture?Don’tyouthinkanimalsareourlovelyfriends?Iknowyouransweris“No”.Soit’sourdutytoprotecttheminsteadofhurtingorkillingthem.Don’tputitoff!Let’stryourbesttohelpourfriendstoday!Let39Thankyou!Goodbye!Agoodpassage=Arighttitle+
Ahealthybody+Aniceconclusion/endThankyou!Goodbye!Agoodpas40HOMEWORK:書面表達(共20分)根據(jù)中文設置的情景、英文提示詞語以及表格所提供的信息,寫出語法正確、意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文文段。注意:1.字數(shù)60一80。2.所給的英文提示詞語及表格所提供的信息必須都用上。(可適當發(fā)揮)3.發(fā)言稿的開頭和結尾已給出。(請不要抄寫在答題卡上)假設你是張斌,今年暑假你將參加學校組織的赴加拿大“綠色之旅”夏令營活動。請你準備一篇在開營式上的自我介紹發(fā)言稿。發(fā)言稿(介紹)HOMEWORK:書面表達(共20分)發(fā)言稿(介紹)41name,ZhangBin,fifteenyearsold,liveinBeijing,favoritesubject,biology…InterestFreeTimeActivitiesFutureJobHopedrawinggocamping,drawpicturesofplants,enjoythesingingofbridsinnature.biologist,growupgoodfriends,doone'sbest,maketheearth…Dearfriends,I'mverygladtointroducemyselftoyou.
That'sall.Thankyouforlistening.
name,ZhangBin,fifteenyea42Dearfriends,I’mverygladtointroduce(介紹)myselftoyou.MynameisZhangBin.I’mfifteenyearsold.IliveinBeijing.Oneofmyfavoritesubjectsisbiology.I’minterestedindrawing.Inmyfreetime,Ioftengocamping(野營),drawsomepicturesofplants,andenjoythesingingofbirdsinnature.Iwanttobeabiologist(生物學家)whenIgrowup.Ifeelluckytojoinyou.Ihopewecanbegoodfriendsanddoourbesttomakeourearthmorebeautifulandmuchgreener.That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.Dearfriends,43Ilikemanysports,suchasswim,fishandsoon.Butofallthesports,basketballismyfavoritesport.Ilikebasketballbestbecauseitcanhelpmekeephealth.Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesatschooltwiceaweek.ImakealotofgoodfriendswhenIplaybasketball.Anditbringmealotofhappy.What’smore,itcanmakemetogrownotonlytallerbutalsostrong.Iloveplaybasketball.Ihopebeabasketballplayerinthefuture.
Myfavoritesportswimming,fishinghealthybringsstrongertobe/IwillbehappinessplayinggrowIlikemanysports,suchassw44
TheLifeasaGrade9StudentHowtimeflies!NowI’minGradeNine.ActuallyIfeelthelifeisquitedifferentfromitusedtobe.NowI’masbusyasabee.There’salotofhomeworkandexams.TheonlyfeelingIhaveis:ThelifeasaGradeNinestudentisverybusyandchallenging!!There’sanoldsaying:Hewhofailstoplanplanstofail.Idon’twanttofail,soIcreateaplanforthefollowingdays.SincenothingisdifficultifIputmyheartintoit,IwillchangemyattitudetowardsmathsandphysicswhichIampooratnow.I’llspendtheresttimeefficiently.Asthere’snoelevatortosuccess,I’lltrymybestto
doeverythingstepbystep!IbelievethatIcandoit!
It’syourturn!(滿分作文賞析)It’s45Findoutthemistakesinthefollowingsentencesandcorrectthem.1.Iclimedslowlyandwasverytried.2.IthinkitisanunforgetablethingbecauseIhelpedsb.climbedtiredunforgettablesomebody3.Onafridayafternoon,Iwentshoppingwithmymother.Spelling(拼寫)(others)Friday4.Ican’tforgetthatday.Becauseitisthelasttimewecancelebrateherbirthdaytogether.Ic
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