廣東省汕頭市潮陽新坡中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市潮陽新坡中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IamsorrybutIhavetotellyouthatyouranswerisso____thatIamgreatly____atit.A.confusing,confused

B.confused,confusing

C.confusing,confusing

D.confused,confused參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：非常抱歉告訴您，您的回答是那么令人迷惑，我對此很迷惑。第一處用來修飾形容“youranswer”，指事物用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞；第二處指人內(nèi)心的感覺，用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。2.—Ihaveacceptedthatproject,thoughitisfullofrisk.— !Youngpeopleshoulddaretoshoulderresponsibilities.A.Goodforyou

B.Becareful

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景對話

句意上：--盡管有很大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)我還是接受了那個項(xiàng)目。--你真行。年青人就是應(yīng)該敢于承擔(dān)責(zé)任。A項(xiàng)表示“你真了不起，你真行”；B項(xiàng)表示“小心”；C項(xiàng)表示“振奮點(diǎn)”；D項(xiàng)是“祝賀”，是對好事情的祝賀，依據(jù)語境選A適合?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做單項(xiàng)填空時(shí)重在強(qiáng)調(diào)在語境中理解詞匯的意思。要重視語法基礎(chǔ)知識的積累，關(guān)注從句和非謂語動詞等主要難點(diǎn)試題的解決。27.考查名詞性從句和定語從句

句意上：人們認(rèn)為工廠應(yīng)該越少使用原材料生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，它的需求量也就越小。第一空表示的是belief一詞的內(nèi)容故使用that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；第二空表示的是產(chǎn)品的供給即“thesupplyofthethings”,使用非限制性定語從句即為：“ofwhichthesupply…”或“whosesupply”,故選D項(xiàng)適合。32.考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動詞

句意上：一切考慮在內(nèi)的話你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你最好為即將到來的忙碌日子提前做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。第一空為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞everything與take一詞之間為被動關(guān)系；第二空表示“即將到來的日子”故要不定式做后置定語，所以本題選B適合。3.ViolenceonTVmayprovetohaveastrong_____onsomeyoungpeople.A.proof

B.impression

C.influence

D.expression參考答案：C4.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken參考答案：C5.Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.

A.atthemoment

B.inamoment

C.foramoment

D.themoment參考答案：D6._____youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits．

A．Justas

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Nowthat參考答案：C7.Itistheeducation____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad____hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.which,that

B.which,whichC.that,which

D.that,where參考答案：A考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他在國外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)受到的教育使他成為了如此優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)理。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad”是定語從句，修飾theeducation，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做receive的賓語，指物，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。另外，根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷規(guī)則，去掉Itis和第二個空之后，該句剩余部分為：theeducationhasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager，這是一個完整句子，故第二個空填that。綜上所述，A選項(xiàng)正確。8.Itwastheskills______hehadacquiredathistrainingperiod______enabledhimtogetsuchahighpostinthatworld－famouscompany.

A．that;what

B．what;that

C．that;that

D．that;which參考答案：C9.ChancescreatedbytheBeltandRoadInitiativebelongtotheworld,_______apromisingfuturesharedbymankind.A.ensured B.ensuring C.toensure D.havingensured參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：“一帶一路”建設(shè)創(chuàng)造的機(jī)遇屬于世界，人類擁有美好未來。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語，而havingensured表示該動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞belong之前，與題意不符，故選B。10.Mosquitoesare_______formanydiseases,includingEbola.A.toblame B.blamed C.tobeblamed D.blaming參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：蚊子是許多疾病的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?，包括埃博拉病毒。blarme是及物動詞，一般用blamesb（forsth.）但常用習(xí)慣用法betoblame表示被動意義，“應(yīng)該受責(zé)備”。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】blame不用被動，常用betoblame表示被動意義，“應(yīng)該受責(zé)備”。如：Heistoblame.Heistoblamefortheaccident.他應(yīng)在事故中負(fù)責(zé)。27.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain_______threemainparts,England,ScotlandandWalesA.ismadeupof

B.makesup

C.consistof

D.isconsistedof參考答案：A略12.Noneofthecriminalswouldescape_____. A.tobepunished B.beingpunished C.punishing D.topunish參考答案：B13.I'mvery________aboutexpressingmyopinionsinpublicincaseImaymakemistakes.A.cautious

B.confused

C.delighted

D.enthusiastic參考答案：A14.-----IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishintheNo.lMiddleSchool?

-------No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C略15.Theneedtodowhatmajorityofusaredoingforcesustotakeupactivitieswhichwe________otherwise.A.won’t

B.wouldn’t

C.should

D.might參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：做我們大多數(shù)正在做的事情的必要性迫使我們做一些我們不愿做的事情。通過分析句子，該句主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，陳述客觀情況，而不愿做的事情是之前的，因而用一般過去時(shí)，故B切題。16.withallthemoney

,themancan'taffordaticket.A.stealed

B.stolenC.stealing

D.bestolen參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Comingface-to-facewithyourinadequaciescanbepainful,tosaytheleast.Itchallengesthewaythatyoubelievepeopleseeyouandevenmakesyouquestionyourself.___16___.Buthandlingnegativefeedbackproperlywillnotonlymakeyoulookwell-behaved,butitcouldeventuallyhelpyougrowasaperson.Here’showtodoit.BeobjectiveaboutcriticismBeforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherperson’sopinion,takeastepbackandlookatitallsidedly.___17___,don’timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou,butrather,takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate.___18___.Beopentotheideaofchange___19___.Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalled“cognitivedissonance”(認(rèn)知失調(diào))thatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthat’swhatweneedmost.“Peoplehaveaviewofthemselvesortheworldthattheyonlyseektoconfirm,notadjustorchange,”Dr.Benn,apsychologistexplains.“Theymayignorecriticismbecausetheywishtoavoidhavingtochange,orbecauseitmakesthemfeelbad,orbecausetheyfeelitisnothelpful.”AskquestionsIfyou’reopentousingthecriticismasaspringboardtoimprovement,youwilllikelyneedmoreinformation.Theinitialmomentyouhearthecriticismmaynotbethebesttimetoaskformoredetails.Youremotionswillberidinghigh,andyoumaynotbeparticularlywillingtoacceptextrainformation.___20___.“Engagewiththepersonwhocriticizedyou,askingwhatyoucandodifferentlyorhowyoucandobetter,”saysDr.Benn.Evenifyoudon’tagreewiththeiradvice,thankthemandpromisetoconsiderit.A.MostofusareprettystubbornB.Whenyoucan’thearclearlyC.NexttimeyougetabadreviewD.YourimmediatereactionmaybetodefendyourselfE.Butit’sbesttoavoidgettingintoanargumentF.GiveyourselfachancetoreallytakeintheinformationandevaluateitG.However,whenyoufeelready,itcouldbeworthrevisitingthesubjectwiththepersonwhocriticizedyou參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.F

19.A

20.G本文主要講的是當(dāng)你面對你的不足是很痛苦的，它挑戰(zhàn)了你相信別人看到你，甚至讓你自己質(zhì)疑自己的方式，在你妄下結(jié)論并開始挑戰(zhàn)別人的意見之前，先退后一步看看，然后再看一看，你聽到批評的最初時(shí)刻可能不是要求更多細(xì)節(jié)的最佳時(shí)機(jī)，你的情緒會高漲，你可能不會特別愿意接受額外的信息。16.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Comingface-to-facewithyourinadequaciescanbepainful,tosaytheleast.Itchallengesthewaythatyoubelievepeopleseeyouandevenmakesyouquestionyourself.”句意：當(dāng)你面對你的不足是很痛苦的，它挑戰(zhàn)了你相信別人看到你，甚至讓你自己質(zhì)疑自己的方式。故選D。17.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Beforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherperson’sopinion,takeastepbackandlookatitallsidedly.”句意：在你妄下結(jié)論并開始挑戰(zhàn)別人的意見之前，先退后一步看看，然后再看一看。故選C。18.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“don’timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou,butrather,takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate.”句意：不要馬上讓你的情緒變得更好，但是，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間考慮一下這些批評是否正確。故選F。19.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalled“cognitivedissonance”(認(rèn)知失調(diào))thatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthat’swhatweneedmost.“Peoplehaveaviewofthemselvesortheworldthattheyonlyseektoconfirm,notadjustorchange,””句意：這可能因?yàn)橐粋€概念“認(rèn)知失調(diào)”可以阻止我們改變即使是我們最需要的。故選A。20.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Theinitialmomentyouhearthecriticismmaynotbethebesttimetoaskformoredetails.Youremotionswillberidinghigh,andyoumaynotbeparticularlywillingtoacceptextrainformation.”句意：你聽到批評的最初時(shí)刻可能不是要求更多細(xì)節(jié)的最佳時(shí)機(jī)，你的情緒會高漲，你可能不會特別愿意接受額外的信息。故選G?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力.做此題時(shí)需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷?？焖贋g覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，確定文章體裁有利于預(yù)測文章各段主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)形式，形成重要的選擇依據(jù)。分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。如本題的（2），（3）小題根據(jù)“Beforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherperson’sopinion,takeastepbackandlookatitallsidedly.”句意：在你妄下結(jié)論并開始挑戰(zhàn)別人的意見之前，先退后一步看看，然后再看一看。根據(jù)“don’timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou,butrather,takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate.”句意：不要馬上讓你的情緒變得更好，但是，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間考慮一下這些批評是否正確。三、閱讀理解18.HotelIcariaBarcelonaHotelLocationHotelIcariaBarcelonais330yardsfromBarcelona'sNovaIcariaBeach.ItislocatedintheOlympicPortarea,a10-minutewalkfromCiutadellaParkandBarcelonaZoo.CiutadellaMetroStationishalfamileaway,andisjust2stopsfromBarcelonaCathedral（大教堂）andthehistoricGothicQuarter.HotelFacilitiesGeneralRestaurant,24-HourFrontDesk,Non-SmokingRooms,Rooms/FacilitiesforDisabledGuests,FamilyRooms,LuggageStorage,SmokingArea.ActivitiesSauna,FitnessCentre,WellnessCentre,TableTennis,Hiking,Cycling,SteamBath,OutdoorSwimmingPool.ServicesMeetingFacilities,BusinessCentre,Laundry,DryCleaning,VIPRoomFacilities,IroningService,Fax/Photocopying,TicketService.InternetWi-fiisavailableintheentirehotelandisfreeofcharge.HotelPolicies（政策）ThesearegeneralhotelpoliciesforHotelIcariaBarcelona.Astheymayvary（變化）perroomtype,pleasealsochecktheroomdescription.Checkin14:00-00:00hoursCheckoutUntil12:00hoursCancellation/PrepaymentCancellationandprepaymentpoliciesvarybyroomtype.PleaseENTERTHEDATESOFYOURSTAYandchecktheconditionsofyourrequiredroom.ChildrenandextrabedsOnechildunder2yearsstaysfreeofchargeinababycot（嬰兒床）.Allchildrenunder12yearsstayfreeofchargewhenusingexistingbedding.Oneolderchildoradultischarged34pernightandpersoninanextrabed.GroupsWhenbookingmorethan5rooms,differentpoliciesandadditionalsupplementsmayapply.Terms&ConditionsYourreservationislysecure.Allpersonaldataisencryptedandwillonlybeusedtoprocessyourbooking.Formoreinformation,readourPRIVACYSTATEMENT.Bwillnotchargeyouanyreservationfeesformakingthisbooking.56.HotelIcariaBarcelonaallowsyoueasyaccesstothefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.thestadiumswhereyoucanhavesportsB.theseasidewherey