高中英語人教版非謂語動詞課件

Welcometoourschool

ReviewnonfiniteverbsFuYingkaiWelcometoourschoolRevie1非謂語動詞的種類：不定式（todo）、動名詞（doing）、現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）、過去分詞（V-ed）非謂語動詞的功能：1.不定式相當于名詞、形容詞或副詞的功能。2.動名詞相當于名詞或形容詞的功能。3.現(xiàn)在分詞相當于形容詞或副詞的功能。4.過去分詞相當于形容詞或副詞的功能。非謂語動詞的種類：不定式（todo）、動2非謂語動詞在句中所作的成分

成分動詞形式主語賓語表語定語狀語補語不定式動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√非謂語動詞在句中所作的成分成分主賓3非謂語動詞用做定語1.Pleasegivehimsomething

.A.eatenB.eatingC.toeatD.tobeeaten2.Ineedapen

.A.writtenB.towriteC.towritewithD.writingwith3.Theroom

theseaismygrandpa’sA.facedB.facingC.tofaceD.faces4.Thewoman

theclothesoverthereismyaunt.A.washedB.beingwashedC.TowashD.washingCCBD非謂語動詞用做定語1.Pleasegivehimsom45.Thebridge,

in1950,brokedownintheflood.A.builtB.hadbuiltC.buildingD.tobebuilt6.Things

aremighter(強大的)thanthings

.A.seen;hearingB.seeing;heardC.tosee;tohearD.seen;heardTranslatethefollowingsentences:1.將要到站的火車是從倫敦來的。2.今天晚上我還有一些家務要做。3.沒有什么值得擔心的。ADThetraintoarriveisfromLondon.Ihavesomehouseworktodotonight.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.5.Thebridge,in1954.通向我家鄉(xiāng)的那條路非常的窄。5.在操場上踢足球的那個男孩是我的同桌。6.昨晚被警察抓住的那個小偷被投進了監(jiān)獄。Theroadleadingtomyhometownisverynarrow.Theboyplayingfootballontheplaygroundismydeskmate.Thethiefcaughtbythepolicelastnightwasputintoprison.4.通向我家鄉(xiāng)的那條路非常的窄。Theroadleadi6Comparethephrasesorsentencesbelow：1.TherisingsunTherisensun2.Themaninvitedtothepartyismyboss.Themaninvitingmanyguestsismyboss3.Doyouwanttoseethedoctorworkingonthecasereportintheoffice.DoyouwanttoseethedoctortobesentforfromBeijing4.I’mgoingtobuysomepicture-booksforthechildrentoreadIhavesomeclothestowash.Ihavesomeclothestobewashed.Comparethephrasesorsentenc75.Herushedintotheburninghouse.Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.6.Theproblembeingdiscussednowhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.Theproblemdiscussedyesterdayhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.PremierZhouisaleaderlovedbythepeople.5.Herushedintotheburningh8Summarizetheusagesofnonfiniteverbs:1.位置關系：1）.動詞不定式做定語，常放在被修飾詞的后面。2）.分詞做定語有時放在被修飾詞后，有時可以放在其前面2.與被修飾詞的關系：1）不定式與被修飾詞可能是主謂關系，也可能是動賓關系。2）V-ing與被修飾詞是主動關系3）過去分詞與被修飾詞是被動關系3.動作發(fā)生的時間關系：1）不定式可以表示發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞動作之后的動作。2）現(xiàn)在分詞可以表示與謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生或正在發(fā)生的動作。3）過去分詞可以表示在謂語動詞動作之前的動作或永久性的動作。Summarizetheusagesofnonfi9Dosomeexcisesbelow:1.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole

inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.(NMET2003上海)A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying2.—WhereshouldIsendmyform?（NMET2001河南）--Thepersonalofficeistheplace

.A.forsendingitB.tosendittoC.tosendD.tosendit3.Therewasanoise

thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowedBBBDosomeexcisesbelow:1.Shewi10Translatesomesentences:1.由于贏得了獎學金，馬丁.路德金取得了一次上大學的機會2.參觀里約熱內盧的最好時間是在六月和七月。3.在那邊彈鋼琴的那個人是我們的音樂老師。Winningascholarship,MartinLurtherKinggotachancetogotocollege.ThebesttimetovisitRiodeJaneiroisinJuneandJulyThemanplayingthepianothereisourmusicteacher.=ThemanwhoisplayingthepianothereisourmusicteacherTranslatesomesentences:1.由于贏11非謂語動詞用做狀語：1.Hewokeuponlytofindhimselflyingonabedinahospital.2.為了在期末考試里取得好成績，你必須努力學習。3.ThereissomethingforeveryonehereandfewvisitorsleaveRio

feelingdispointed4.Givenmoreattention,thetreeswouldgrowbetter.5.做完他的家庭作業(yè)，他去打籃球了。6..Nothavingreceivedhisreply,hedecidedtowriteagain非謂語動詞用做狀語：1.Hewokeuponlyto12Comparethefollowingsentences:1.Weareglad

tohearthenews.2.Hisfamilywastoopoor

tosupporthim.3.Theystoodbytheroadside

totalkabouttheplan.4.Theystoodbytheroadsidetalkingabouttheplan.5.Seeingfromthetopofthehill,youcanfindthecitymorebeautiful.6.Seenfromthetopofthehil,thecityismorebeautiful.7.Weatherpermitting,wewillgooutforapicnictomorrow.8.Timepermitting,wewillgothere.Comparethefollowingsentence13Summarizetheusagesofnonfiniteverbs:1.動詞不定式做狀語，可以表示目的、

。其做結果和原因狀語時，常置于句子的

；做目的狀語時常置于

,也可以置于

。2.分詞做狀語常置于句首，可以用來表示

等。如果狀語所表示的動作和主句謂語動作有先后，應該采用完成式。3.不定式和分詞做狀語都與主句的主語有邏輯上的主謂或動賓關系。而獨立主格結構則有自己的邏輯主語。4.分詞或分詞短語做狀語可以與

相互轉換。結果和原因后部句中原因、條件、伴隨狀語從句句首Summarizetheusagesofnonfin14Completetheexcisesbelow:1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only

thefilmstarshadleft.(NEMT2004福建)A.TotellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told2.”can’tyouread?”Marysaid

tothenotice.(NMET1993)A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.topointD.andangrilypointlyBACompletetheexcisesbelow:1.T15Translatethefollowingsentences:1.為了減肥，她每天只吃一些水果。2.因為病了，