外研版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)課件剖析

知識(shí)梳理初一第二學(xué)期知識(shí)梳理初一第二學(xué)期一、語(yǔ)法1.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)2.祈使句一、語(yǔ)法1.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)名稱

特征詞

肯定句的動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在sometimes,usually,oftenalways,every...,

原形第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行l(wèi)ook,listen,now,

It’s...(幾點(diǎn)了).

后的句子Don’tdosth.

后的句子be+doing一般過(guò)去yesterday...,justnow,...ago,thismorning,WhenIwasyoung,

過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)名稱特征詞肯定句的動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在somet動(dòng)詞否定句一般疑問(wèn)句原形在主語(yǔ)后＋don’t句前＋Do

＋？

第三人稱單數(shù)在主語(yǔ)后＋doesn’t＋動(dòng)詞原形句前＋

Does

＋動(dòng)詞原形＋？過(guò)去式在主語(yǔ)后＋didn’t＋動(dòng)詞原形句前＋Did＋動(dòng)詞原形＋？否定句一般疑問(wèn)句只在其后＋not(some-any)將其放到句首...＋？句中沒(méi)有be、can,may,must,would

的變法句中有be、can,may,must,would

的變法否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞否定句一般疑問(wèn)句原形在主語(yǔ)后＋don’t句前＋Do＋？回答:Canyou...?Yes,Ican. No,Ican’t.Is

he...? Yes,heis. No,heisn’t.Doyou...? Yes,Ido. No,Idon’t.Does...she?Yesshedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Didthey...? Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Wouldyou...?Yes,Iwould. No.Iwouldn’t.Werethey...? Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Shouldyou...?Yes,Ishould.No,Ishouldn’t.回答:Canyou...?Yes,Ican.二、祈使句無(wú)人稱、動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭，帶命令色彩的句子。

肯定式

否定式Openthewindow,please.Lookathere.Pleasereadafterme.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tlookathere.Don’treadafterme.二、祈使句無(wú)人稱、動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭，肯定式否定式Opent二、話題天氣及季節(jié)2.人的相貌及性格3.健康4.假期二、話題天氣及季節(jié)三、句子簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句選擇問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句感嘆句一般疑問(wèn)句否定句祈使句三、句子簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句選擇問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句感嘆句一般疑問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句選擇問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句感嘆句Thisisanorangebike.HeknowsmeandIknowhim.

WhenIwas5,Icouldswim.

Didyoulivehereorthere?

What

didtheylearnjustnow?

Whataheavyrainitis!

DoesTomspeakFrench?

Idon’tunderstandit.

Stand（Don’t）up.一般疑問(wèn)句否定句祈使句簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句選擇問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句感嘆句Thisisa四、句型(及交際用語(yǔ))某人用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事：

Ittakes/tooksb.+time+todosth.2.提問(wèn)時(shí)間：

What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?四、句型(及交際用語(yǔ))某人用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事：3.提問(wèn)日期：

What’sthedatetoday?Whatwasthedateyesterday?4.提問(wèn)星期幾：

Whatdayisittoday?Whatdaywasyesterday?3.提問(wèn)日期：5.提問(wèn)某人的生日：

Whenisone’sbirthday?6.提問(wèn)天氣：

Whatistheweatherliketoday?(Howistheweathertoday?)Whatwastheweatheryesterday?(Howwastheweatheryesterday?5.提問(wèn)某人的生日：7.提問(wèn)溫度：

What’stoday’stemperature?Howaboutthetemperature?8.提問(wèn)人的相貌：

Whatdoes...looklike?9.提問(wèn)人的性格：

Whatis...like?7.提問(wèn)溫度：10.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方情況：

What’swrongwith...sb.?What’sthematterwith...sb.?11.到該做什么事的時(shí)候了。

It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.10.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方情況：12.提建議用語(yǔ)：

Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?Whataboutsth./doingsth.?It’sbesttodosth.You’dbetterdosth.12.提建議用語(yǔ)：13.談?wù)摻】祮?wèn)題：

1)用英文敘述自己的病癥

haveafever haveacoldhaveapainhere haveaheadachehaveasorethroughhaveastomachache...13.談?wù)摻】祮?wèn)題：

2)

就此病癥提出合理建議

Take/Havesome/thesemedicinethreetimesaday.

Drinkmorewaterandstayinbedforafewdays.

It’snothingserious.You’llbe/get/becomeOK/wellsoon/inoneortwodays.

Don’tbesotired.2)就此病癥提出合理建議五、詞類1.動(dòng)詞 6.形容詞、副詞2.系動(dòng)詞 7.數(shù)詞3.代詞 8.頻率副詞4.不定代詞 9.介詞5.連詞 10.疑問(wèn)詞五、詞類1.動(dòng)詞 6.形容詞、副詞1.動(dòng)詞(謂語(yǔ))HewatchesTVeveryday.HeiswatchingTVnow.HewatchedTVamomentago.

1.動(dòng)詞HewatchesTVeveryday.

動(dòng)詞(非謂語(yǔ))Heenjoys

watchingTV.Jimmakesmelaugh.Iwanted

toseeitagain.動(dòng)詞HeenjoyswatchingTV.2.系動(dòng)詞(+形容詞的動(dòng)詞)look turnsound becometaste befeel smellget 2.系動(dòng)詞(+形容詞的動(dòng)詞)look turn1)Jim’sideasounds

nice.2)Katelooks

taller.3)Ifeel

nervousnow.4)Beijingbecomes

bigger.5)Thedaysget

long.6)Thecaketastes

delicious.1)Jim’sideasoundsnice.3.代詞人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyoutheir物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3.代詞人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey4.不定代詞1.other,others,theother,theothers,

another,One...,theother...,

anyother2.

one,ones,one’s3.something somebody/someoneanything anybody/anyoneeverything everybody/everyonenothing nobody/noone4.不定代詞1.other,others,theo5.連詞1.and 7.when2.but 8.before3.or 9.after4.so 10.as5.though11.if6.because 5.連詞1.and 7.when用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 1.JimoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish_____IoftenhelphimwithhisChinese. 2._________thequestionisverydifficult,fewofuscananswerit.3.Mr.Blackisover70yearsold,____hestillworks8hoursaday. Becauseandbut用and,when,because,but,or,4.Everyonemustbehere_________6:00tomorrow.5.__________itisrainingheavily,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.6.Icanhelpyou___Ihavetime.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 Thoughbeforeif4.Everyonemustbehere_____7.______gettingup,Ialwayslistentotheradioforawhile.8.Wemustbequick,___wecan’tfollowthem.9.Tocatchtheearlybus,___Igotupveryearlythismorning.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 soorAfter7.______gettingup,Ialways10.______theteachercamein,Iwasthinkingaboutthegame.11.__youknowhim,whynotgoandmeetJiminsteadofme,Kate?用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 IfWhen10.______theteachercamein6.形容詞、副詞形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換在詞尾處+lyy結(jié)尾時(shí),去y+ily有的e結(jié)尾的單詞,需去y+ly，有的則直接+ly。quick—quickly2.easy--easily3.terrible-terribly 4.true-truly5.brave-bravely6.careful-carefully6.形容詞、副詞形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換在詞尾處+lyy結(jié)尾時(shí),形容詞、副詞的使用形容詞副詞修飾名詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞Theyarecleverboys.Ipreferlong

hair.Itreallysounds

nice.Theyworkvery

hard.形容詞、副詞的使用形容詞副詞修飾名詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞They7.數(shù)詞數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞百,千,萬(wàn),的表達(dá)幾分之幾用來(lái)表達(dá)時(shí)、分用來(lái)表達(dá)年、月、日7.數(shù)詞數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞百,千,萬(wàn),的表達(dá)幾分之幾用來(lái)表8.頻率副詞alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever8.頻率副詞alwaysusuallyoftensomet

用Howoften

對(duì)它們進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。他們體現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的頻率程度。Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.Ioftenhavenoodlesforit.Isometimeshavefruitsforit.Iseldomhavericeforit.Ineverhavemeatinthemorning.用Howoften對(duì)它們進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。Ialways9.與時(shí)間相關(guān)的介詞for

時(shí)間段前in

某年、某月前on

具體日子、節(jié)日、生日、星期幾前at

某分，某時(shí)前當(dāng)“早上、下午、晚上”被修飾時(shí)不用in

而用on.9.與時(shí)間相關(guān)的介詞for時(shí)間段前in某年、某月前o表示方位的介詞：某物／處在某處的東南西北。northsouthwestnortheastsoutheastnorthwestsouthwesteastThePosition表示方位的介詞：northsouthwestnortheasin,to,on

的區(qū)別on某處在某處之內(nèi)某處與某處相接壤某處在某處之外intoin,to,on的區(qū)別on某處在某處之內(nèi)某處與某處相with

的多種用法dosth.withsb./sth.agirlwithlonghairaroomwithtwodoorsacitywithlargepopulationbebusywithsth.bepopularwith...bewithastyleof...talkwithsb.helpsb.withsth.anactionmoviewithJackieChanWhat’swrong/thematterwith...?with的多種用法dosth.withsb./st10.疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)鐘Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?價(jià)格howmuch地點(diǎn)where數(shù)量howmany...howmuch...程度、方式how動(dòng)詞、賓語(yǔ)what...do...what主語(yǔ)who,whom...性格What’s...like?時(shí)間when長(zhǎng)相Whatdoes/do...looklike?頻率howoften天氣What’s...like?How’s...?10.疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)幾點(diǎn)鐘Whattimeisit?價(jià)格六、常用短語(yǔ)1.wakeup 8.falloff2.wake...sb.up 9.comeout3.tell...about 10.getalongwith...4.talkto/withsb.11.turnon/off5.invite...to... 12.puton6.playwith 13.takeoff7.thinkabout... 14.bealwaysdoing...thinkout 15.add...tothinkof... 16.knowabout六、常用短語(yǔ)1.wakeup 8.falloff17.learnabout 26.inmanyways18.startwith 27.infact19.giveof 28.insummer20.becalled/named 29.inthesun21.stopoff 30.inone’sthirties22.onthetelephone 31.inspace23.ontheInternet 32.in199024.onweekend 33.inthe1990s25.ontheearth 34.inthenightonthemoon 35.atnight17.learnabout 26.inmanyw36.atthistimeofyear 46.onthetop37.atthesametime 47.aroadto...38.atthemoment 48.tosb.39.attheendof... 49.bedifferent40.from...to.. from...41.forawhile 50.bedifference42.foradrink between43.fordays 51.gotosw.fora44.ontheothersideof...holiday45.onone’swayto... 52.asusual36.atthistimeofyear 46.53.beinterestedin... 63.inclass54.bealwaysdoing... 64.firstofall55.bybike 65.inthepast56.onKate’sbike 66.lastyear57.aphotoof... 67.fromthe1960s58.aphotographerfor 68.apartfrom...59.not...atall 69.thousandsof...60.getintotrouble hundredsof...61.listentomusic 70.forexample62.gotoconcerts 71.thetripto...53.beinterestedin... 63.i72.toomuchnoise 82.allnight73.muchtooexpensive83.alotoffun74.saveup 84.plantodo75.goonvacation 85.decidetodo76.takephotos86.wanttodo77.stayatahotel 87.abigmeal78.onthesameteam 88.keepout79.need...for... 89.onethird80.dosth.onone’sown90.thetimeof...81.makeonestop 91.aformof...72.toomuchnoise 82.al93.drivetosw. 103.thesameas94.thecapitalof...104.allthetime95.befullof... 105.allkindsof 96.morethan 106.3timesaday97.theshapeof...107.takethe98.10thousandmedicine99.anortherncityof...100.getaviewof...101.thepopulationofBeijing102.apopulationof13million93.drivetosw. 103.the七、易混淆的詞、詞組Whatis...like?Whatdoes...looklike?1.2.3.4.whattodohowtodoitinthecorneratthecornerwakeupwakesb.up5.getdresseddresssb.6.7.therebehave/hasjointakepartin...七、易混淆的詞、詞組Whatis...like?1.2.9.10.11.intheeastof...totheeastof...triptravelother,otherstheother,theothersOne...,theother...,anotheranyotherschoolsanyotherschool8.apopulationof...thepopulationof...9.10.11.intheeastof...tripo12.13.14.15.stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.besidesexceptalittle,little,abit,abitof...afew,fewgetto...arrivein/at...reach16.toomuchmuchtoo17.bycar,inJim’scarbybike,onJim’sbike12.13.14.15.stoptodosth.bes18.19.excited,interested,amazedexciting,interesting,amazingIt’stimeto....It’stimefor....21.noise,voice,sound22.hear,listen,listento23.sa