高中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞課件

非謂語(yǔ)不定式（todo)分詞動(dòng)名詞（-ing)過(guò)去分詞(-ed)現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)-ing分詞-ed分詞1.非謂語(yǔ)不定式（todo)分詞動(dòng)名詞（-ing)過(guò)去分詞(-現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞2.現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞2.現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的基本形式你知道嗎？那么簡(jiǎn)單，誰(shuí)不知道。是由動(dòng)詞末尾加-ing形式構(gòu)成，因此又叫動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。V+-ing3.現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的基本形式你知道嗎？那么簡(jiǎn)單，誰(shuí)不知道。是由千萬(wàn)要注意V-ing形式的規(guī)則喲！不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。還有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。4.千萬(wàn)要注意V-ing形式的規(guī)則喲！不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)類別及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)主動(dòng)一般式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavingdone5.時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)類別及物動(dòng)作主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞1.Teachingismyfull-timejob.2.WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.3.Beingexposedtothesunisharmfultoourhealth.4.It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.(nogood,nopoint)6.作主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞1.Teachingismyfull-t作表語(yǔ)（1）動(dòng)名詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)行為）1.Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.2.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.（2）現(xiàn)在分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)性質(zhì)）1.Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.2.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.≠Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.7.作表語(yǔ)（1）動(dòng)名詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)行為）（2）現(xiàn)在分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)性質(zhì)）7.作賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200by

now.4.Heimaginedbeingpraisedbyothers.8.作賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞Ihavejustfinisheddo只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有十六個(gè)：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keepon、lookforwardto、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeedin、consider、can’thelp、miss。太多了，怎么記呀？9.只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有十六個(gè)：resist、mind、別著急，我們來(lái)動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋。有了，你看：抗議推遲盼喜報(bào)，心想練成考不錯(cuò)10.別著急，我們來(lái)動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋。有了，你看：10.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：現(xiàn)在分詞Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.Withtheboyleadingtheroad,wefoundtheplaceeasily.Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyothers.11.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：現(xiàn)在分詞Iheardthegirlsi能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有這些，看看有什么好方法可以將它們記?。簃ake、let、have、lookat、see、watch、hear、listento、notice、feel。對(duì)了，用“三讓、三看、兩聽(tīng)、注意感覺(jué)”。多簡(jiǎn)單！12.能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有這些，看看有什么好方法可⑴動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示性質(zhì)或用途。awashingmachine＝amachineforwashingaswimmingpool＝apoolforswimmingThisisanewwashingmachine.

作定語(yǔ)13.⑴動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示性質(zhì)或用途。作定語(yǔ)13.作定語(yǔ)⑵現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作。如果是單詞，放在被修飾的名詞前；如果是短語(yǔ)，放就放在被修飾的名詞后。a

developingcountry＝acountrywhichisdevelopingasleepingboy＝aboywhoissleepingThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.14.作定語(yǔ)⑵現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作。如果是單詞，放在被修飾的名詞1.TheboyreadingabookunderthetreeisTom.2.ThepatientbeingtreatedisaVIP.3.Thehousebeingbuiltismyhome.4.thefallingleavesthefallenleavestheboilingwatertheboiledwaterthedevelopingcountriesthedevelopedcountries15.1.Theboyreadingabookunder作狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。表時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、伴隨（方式）等。Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.（時(shí)間）Beingill,hewenthome.（原因）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET98)（結(jié)果）Hereadamagazinewaitingforthebus.（伴隨）

Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.(條件）16.作狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。表時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、伴隨（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)1.Havingfinishedthework,theyleftforhome.2.Nothavingreceivedhisletter,themotherwrotetohersonagain.3.Havingbeentoldformanytimes,thestudentstilldidn’tknowtheanswer.4.Whenplayingontheground,hesawsomemoneyonthefloor.5.Whenaskedabouthissecretofsuccess,themankeptsilent.6.Dressedinawhitecoat,helookslikeadoctor.17.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)1.HavingfinishedtheV+-ing形式用法歸納現(xiàn)1、作表語(yǔ)(與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)