交替?zhèn)髯g筆記訓(xùn)練課件

FirstWeek

notesFirstWeek

notes1“Notetheideas,notthewords”Wordscannottellyoutheinfo.

交替?zhèn)髯g筆記訓(xùn)練課件2SentencesSimplifylongsentenceandrecognizethecoremessage.Subject+Verb+ObjectgroupNotaboutgrammar,butonideas.EverysentencecanbedividedintoSVOstructure.Sentences3Forgettheclauses,focusonlyonthecoremessage.Clauseslater.Forexample,Forgettheclauses,focusonly4IntheareasforwhichIhavesomeresponsibility,therewerealso,asthePrimeMinisterhasmentioned,someimportantdevelopmentsatFeira.WetookstockoftheEuropeanUnion'srelationswithRussiaandthesituationthere,includinginChechnya,inthelightoftherecentEU-RussiaSummit,whichIthinkwasregardedasfairlysuccessful.ItistooearlytojudgePresidentPutin'seconomicprogramme;however,ourbasicmessage

isthatasoundprogrammewillbevitaltoboostinvestorconfidence.IntheareasforwhichIhave5OnChechnya,therehave,itistrue,beensomerecent

moderately

positivedevelopmentsinresponsetointernationalandEuropeanUnionpressure:forexampletherecentECHOmissionwasabletotakeplaceandwesternhumanitarianagencieshavegreateraccesstothearea.Theconflictneverthelesscontinuesandwestillhaveconsiderableconcerns.Inparticular,wewanttoseemuchgreateraccessforhumanitarianaidagencies.Wewanttoseegenuinelyindependentinvestigationintoreportsofhumanrightsabuses,andwewanttoseearealdialoguebetweentheRussiangovernmentandtheChechens.OnChechnya,therehave,itis6OnChechnya,therehave,itistrue,beensomerecent

moderately

positivedevelopmentsinresponsetointernationalandEuropeanUnionpressure:forexampletherecentECHOmissionwasabletotakeplaceandwesternhumanitarianagencieshavegreateraccesstothearea.Theconflictneverthelesscontinuesandwestillhaveconsiderableconcerns.Inparticular,wewanttoseemuchgreateraccessforhumanitarianaidagencies.Wewanttoseegenuinelyindependentinvestigationintoreportsofhumanrightsabuses,andwewanttoseearealdialoguebetweentheRussiangovernmentandtheChechens.OnChechnya,therehave,itis7Subject

verbobjectSubject

verbobjectSubject

verbobjectSubjectSubjectSubject8There

were

developmentsWetookstockRelationssituationItis

tooearlyThereWeIt9(There

were)developmentsWetookstockRelationssituation(Itis)

tooearly(ThereWe(It10Usetextbookorband8topractice.Usetextbookorband8toprac11whattonote?IdeasLinksWhoisspeakingVerbtenseandmodalverbsPropernames,Numbers,Dates…Termstobetranscoded(repeated,notprocessedandparaphrasedintargetlanguage.)Thelastsentenceofaspeech.whattonote?121BritainandGermanyareamongthosecountriespushingmostforanambitiousnewWTOround.2So,forboththeUKandGermany,thefailureofthetradetalksinCancunwasahugedisappointment.3Asuccessfultraderoundwouldbeamassiveprize.4Ifwecouldhalveworldtariffs,5thenthatwouldaddasmuchas$400billionannuallytoworldincomes,ofwhichatleast150billionwillflowtodevelopingcountries.6That’smorethan3timeswhattheycurrentlygetinaid.7ButtoachievethisweneedtoreformtheCAP.1BritainandGermanyareamong13But,however,Although,despite(thefactthatBecause,themainreasonforthisHence,thismeansthat,theresultofthisis,Inorderto,insuchawayasto,sothat,If…then…,hadIknown,werethistohappenForexample,inparticular,Also,inadditionTheparagraphmark:nolink,endofsection,endofideaBut,however,Although,despit14BBut,however,nonetheless,ontheotherhand,inspiteofthis…THOAlthough,despite(thefactthat),eventhough,while,whilst…COSBecause,themainreasonforthis,whatiscausingthis,what'sbehindthis?Hence,thismeansthat,theresultofthisis,theconsequenceofthisis,sothat,becauseofthis,therefore,thisiswhy…TOInorderto,insuchawayasto,sothat,withtheaimof,thepurposebeingto…IF…If…then…,hadIknown,werethistohappen,providedthat,givena…,thenb…egForexample,inparticular,i.e.,eg.,amongstotherthings,like,suchas…+Also,inaddition,and,notonly,furthermore…//Theparagraphmark:nolink,endofsection,endofideaBBut,however,nonetheless,on15BritainandGermanyareamongthosecountriespushingmostforanambitiousnewWTOround.So,forboththeUKandGermany,thefailureofthetradetalksinCancunwasahugedisappointment.Asuccessfultraderoundwouldbeamassiveprize.Ifwecouldhalveworldtariffs,thenthatwouldaddasmuchas$400billionannuallytoworldincomes,ofwhichatleast150billionwillflowtodevelopingcountries.That’smorethan3timeswhattheycurrentlygetinaid.ButtoachievethisweneedtoreformtheCAP.BritainandGermanyareamong16//BritainandGermanyareamongthosecountriespushingmostforanambitiousnewWTOround.So,forboththeUKandGermany,thefailureofthetradetalksinCancunwasahugedisappointment.//Asuccessfultraderoundwouldbeamassiveprize.IFIfwecouldhalveworldtariffs,thenthenthatwouldaddasmuchas$400billionannuallytoworldincomes,ofwhichatleast150billionwillflowtodevelopingcountries.//That’smorethan3timeswhattheycurrentlygetinaid.BUTButtoachievethisweneedtoreformtheCAP.//BritainandGermanyareamon17OtherexamplesOtherexamples18Europe1973(dirtybeaches

expenvairphone)replacedby()交替?zhèn)髯g筆記訓(xùn)練課件19B//Iwillsayclimatechange=similar1result=morestorms…B20MemoryPromptsButwhatIwilltellyou--?andwhataclimatologistwouldtellyou--isthatthisiswhatclimatechangelookslike.Oneofthesignificantconsequencesexpectedfromclimatechangeisanincreaseinthefrequencyandseverityofextremeweatherevents.MemoryPromptsButwhatIwill21SincethentherehavebeenanumberofsignificanteventsthatmayaffectourpathtotheEuropeanUnion,forexampletheSummitinHelsinki.TrySincethentherehavebeenan22sinceevents

mayaffectpathtoEU(egHelsinki)since23We(AtWSSD)madeimptcommitments/helptackleclimatechangeWe24RulesofAbbreviationVerbsModalverbsshouldshdcouldcdwouldmustmaymayLookatthematerialsRulesofAbbreviation25TherecalllineUseasimplelinewithoutanarrow.Nottoobscurenotesthatyouhavealreadywritten.ExampleTherecallline26First,anysuccessfuleconomyneedstoconformtocertainbasics.Itshouldbeanopeneconomy,willingtoletcapitalandgoodsmovefreely.Itneedsfinancialandmonetarydiscipline-themarketsandinvestorsswiftlypunishtheprofligate.Itneedstoencouragebusinessandenterprise-tocreateanenablingclimateforentrepreneurs.First,anysuccessfuleconomy27Successfulecon

mustconformcertainbasicsshouldbeopen(letcapital+goodsmove)needsfinancmonetarydisciplineSuccessfulecon283.HowyouwriteitA.Writingbigandbigger(somethingimportant)3.Howyouwriteit29Differentcountrieshavedifferentsystemsandstructures,soasolutionwhichworksinoneplacewillnotnecessarilyworkinanother.Itdoesn'tmakesensetoregulateeverythingfromBrussels.But

itdoesmakesensetoshareourexperienceandtolearnfromeachother.Differentcountrieshavediffe30//BsolutionmayworkinAnotBregulateall

NOTmakesensesharingexperience+learning

DOESmakesensesolution31B.CapitallettersforpropernamesButyoucancountontheUKandotherEUpartnerstohelpyouwiththem,providedthepoliticalcommitmentanddirectionisthere.I'dliketogiveyouanexample.YesterdayIattendedareceptionlinkedtoasuccessfulUK/RomanianprojectcalledProjectReflex.B.Capitallettersforproper32C.PhoneticspellingandmisspellingEg.lightlitecountriescountryschildrenchildsbeforeb4C.Phoneticspellingandmissp334.MoreonsymbolsA.Symbolofrelation/Areportontheeconomyrpt/economyAdiscussionaboutfutureofEurope

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