遼寧省大連市第一百零四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省大連市第一百零四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoucan___________thetimeofstudyandrest,youaresuretoenjoyeverydaybetter.

A.gain

B.gather

C.balance

D.digest參考答案：C2._______2012warmweatherfashionseasonisallabout_______natureandflowerswithafocusonrainforest.A.A;不填

B.不填;the

C.The;a

D.The;不填參考答案：D3.Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway!

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.參考答案：D略4.--Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.--Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone__________it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B略5.

,wecantakesomemeasurestominimizethelosses.A.AsearthquakesaredifficulttobepredictedB.AsearthquakesaredifficulttopredictC.DifficultasearthquakesaretopredictedD.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict參考答案：D選D?？疾靉s引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。asconj.盡管，雖然。作此意講時，從句須將表語、狀語或動詞原形提到as之前，有此用法的還有though。盡管地震很難預(yù)測，我們還是能夠采取一些措施將損失最小化?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常用語以下句型：1.名詞+as/though+主語+動詞2.形容詞+as/though+主語+動詞3.副詞+as/though+主語+動詞4.動詞原形+as/though+主語+動詞5.分詞+as/though+主語+動詞6.Thefilm2012hasfilledsomepeoplewith________fearthat________manwillmeetterminaldisastersin2012.A.a；/

B.a；the

C./；the

D.the；/參考答案：D7.Whatabout____passage?It'stoodifficult____passageforme．A．a(chǎn),a

B．a(chǎn),the

C．the,a

D．the,the參考答案：16．C試題分析：句意：--這段文章怎么樣？--對于我來說它太難了。第一空必須雙方都知道的那段文章，所以必須用定冠詞。第二空是泛指，它是太難了，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。冠詞是高考必考的內(nèi)容，它不僅在單選還在完形和短文改錯中經(jīng)常要考的考點(diǎn)，提醒考生要掌握它們的用法及區(qū)別。即學(xué)即練：Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedby________wondersof________nature.A．/；/

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the解析：C。第一空指在宿營中看到的那些大自然中的奇觀，應(yīng)該用定冠詞表特指；第二空不用冠詞，因?yàn)閚ature，society和space前常不帶任何冠詞?！窘馕觥柯?.Theteachertogetherwiththestudentswho______payingavisittothemuseumnow_____fromNo.1MiddleSchoolofYiyangCity.A.are;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.is;is參考答案：A9.

—Whydidyouleavethewaterrunninginthesink?

—Mygoodness!IguessI____toturnoffthetap．

A.forgot

B.haveforgotten

C.forget

D.hadforgottten參考答案：A10.Ifyouwanttohave_______betterunderstandingofthearticle,you’dbetterreadit_______secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：A33.I’dliketocallyouat10o’clocknextFridaymorning_________.I’mafraidI_________animportantexam.A.ifitisconvenienttoyou;willhaveattended

B.ifitisconvenienttoyou;willbeattending

C.ifyouareconvenient;attend

D.ifyouareconvenient;amattending參考答案：B略12.--Nancy,canyouhelpmetypethisreport,please?

--_______Ihavealotofworktodo.

A.Whatfor?

B.Whyme?

C.That'seasy.

D.Don'tbotherme.參考答案：B13.

Little_______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A．didRosecare

B．Rosedidcare

C．Rosedoescare

D．doesRosecare

參考答案：

A解析：考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意義的詞，位于句首時句子用部分倒裝句，選A。14.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored參考答案：A15.Heisthebest____Englishinourclass.Aat

Bin

Cfor

Dto參考答案：B29.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise

參考答案：C略17.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous參考答案：D18.Theysoonformedaspecialgroupto________along-termplanforlaborprotection.A.makeout

B.workout

C.putout

D.pickout參考答案：B19.It’sthefirsttimethatI

hereinHongkong.

Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceI

herelasttime.A.

am,came

B.was,havebeen

C.havebeen,havecome

D.havebeen,came參考答案：D二、完型填空20.That’sthegreatestgiftI’veeverreceived.Onmy15thbirthday,thispastDecember,Iwasanxiously

21

whenmyfatherandmotherinsistedthatIgoona“mysterydrive”withthem.Ifigureditmustbesomething

22,asitwasmybirthday.Ididn’trealizeexactlyhowhappyIwouldbe,though,

23

wepulledupintheparkinglotofahuge

24

supplystore.Thiswasthedaythatmyfamilywasgoingtoopenthedoortoanewopportunityforme.Itwasafteropeningtheirwallet,ofcourse.Asyoumighthaveguessed,theyboughtmeasewingmachine.Thismaysoundnice,orsomemayeventhinkitadumb

25.Idon’tthinkofitonlyasamachine.Tome,itmeansmanythings.Forone,it’smyparents’acceptanceofmy

26

andinspirations.TheyknowthatIhavebigplansfordesigningandthinkthatIcanachievemygoals.Notonlythat,butitistherealizationthatmyparentsnolongerthinkofmeasa

27

withstrangeandunrealisticgoals.They,foroneofthefirsttimesinmylife,

28

melikearealadult.Besides,theknowledgethattheywerewillingto

29

alotforthemachineshowedthatthey

30

me.Myfamilythinksthatmycreativityanddesignaresouniquethatit’sworthitformetogetstartedonsomethingreal.

21.A.sorryB.proudC.surprisedD.frightened22.A.usefulB.goodC.terribleD.easy23.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.unless24.A.washingB.cookingC.sewingD.swimming25.A.toyB.helpC.chanceD.present26.A.marksB.suggestionsC.dreamsD.words27.A.childB.studentC.daughterD.stranger28.A.praisedB.caredC.treatedD.supported29.A.missB.payC.spendD.charge30.A.askedforB.lookedafterC.turnedagainstD.believedin參考答案：21-25CBACD

26-30CACBD21.Nowadays,Iacknowledgethatarevolutionhasoccurred.Thatmuchhasbeen21byhavinghand-heldiPadsorsmartphonesthatallowusnotonlytocommunicatewhileonthe22butalsoreserveparkingspaces,getweatherreports,and23telluswhere,atanygivenmoment,wearestandingontheplanetEarth.ButImustacknowledgea24.Conversationusedtobesurprisingly25tostart.WhenIwouldtakeaseatnexttosomeoneonatrain,bus,orplane,thefirstthingIwoulddowas26theperson.Oncetheicehadbeenbroken,thefollowingchat27eruptnaturally.Timehaschanged,andthechangehasbeen28.Recently,whileIwas29along-distancebus,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticeeveryonewasstaringattheir30,clicking.Ifoundanemptyseatnexttoamiddle-agedmanandsaid"Morning"tohim.Hethrewmea31andsaid"Morning".Thenhereturnedtohis32.SoIlefthiminhisworld.Imissthe33conversationswithfellowtravelers.Oneneverknowswhatwillbe34,andinfact,sometimeshow35itwillbe.IwasonceoningfromIcelandtoDenmark.InoticedanoldmanlookingoutovertheNorthSea."It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?"Isaid.Heturnedtome,37,andweweresoonchattingaway.38ItoldhimthatIdidn’tknow39IwasgoingtogetfromtheportinDenmarktomydestinationcity.His40:"Ofcourseyouknow.IhaveacarandI’mgoingtodriveyouthere."21．A.abandoned B.delivered C.gained D.released22．A.spot B.scene C.run D.line23．A.basically B.precisely C.briefly D.randomly24．A.discovery B.pleasure C.failure D.loss25．A.difficult B.easy C.comfortable D.important26．A.praise B.greet C.watch D.respect27．A.aimedto B.happenedto C.tendedto D.requiredto28．A.striking B.challenging C.touching D.puzzling29．A.leaving B.visiting C.expecting D.boarding30．A.seats B.baggage C.hands D.windows31．A.cigarette B.smile C.glance D.gesture32．A.book B.newspaper C.music D.phone33．A.polite B.casual C.frequent D.cautious34．A.exposed B.chosen C.doubted D.preserved35．A.helpful B.typical C.suitable D.convenient36．A.ship B.train C.plane D.bus37．A.replied B.rejected C.hesitated D.nodded38．A.Eventually B.Immediately C.Purposely D.Secretly39．A.why B.whether C.how D.when40．A.response B.recognition C.explanation D.advice參考答案：21-25．CCBDB

26-30．BCADC

31-35．CDBAA

36-40．ADACA21．根據(jù)后文中的"byhavinghand-heldiPadsorsmartphonesthatallowusnotonlytocommunicate..."可知,此處指的是iPad和智能手機(jī)使我們獲得(gained)了很多。22．此處指iPad和智能手機(jī)讓我們在忙碌中也能和人交流。ontherun為固定短語,意為"不停地奔波,忙碌"。23．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指它們能精確地(precisely)告知我們所處的位置。24．根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指電子產(chǎn)品帶給我們的損失(loss)。25．根據(jù)語境及上文中的"usedtobe"和下文的"Oncetheice...naturally"及"weweresoonchattingaway"可知,此處表示在過去發(fā)起談話是很容易的(easy)。26．此處表示上火車、公共汽車、飛機(jī)后的第一件事是問候(greet)坐在旁邊的人。27．此處意為一旦打破了沉默,隨后的談話便趨向于(tendedto)自然噴發(fā)。28．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指這一變化是顯著的(striking)。29．根據(jù)下文中的"Ifoundanemptyseat"可知,此處指最近,當(dāng)作者在坐長途汽車時。board"上(飛機(jī)、車、船等)"符合語境。30．根據(jù)上文中的"hand-heldiPadsorsmartphones"及下文中的"clicking"可知,此處指每個人都在看著自己的手(指手中的電子設(shè)備)。31．根據(jù)前文中的"threw"和后文的"returnedtohis"可知,應(yīng)選glance,指他瞥了作者一眼。32．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指他繼續(xù)看他的手機(jī)(phone)。33．根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指作者想念和旅行者之間的隨意的(casual)攀談。根據(jù)常識及下文的"Oneneverknows..."可知,旅行中陌生人之間的談話是隨意的。34．根據(jù)語境可知,此處指一個人永遠(yuǎn)不知道那些談話會揭示(exposed)什么和實(shí)際上,有時那會是多么有用(helpful)。35．參見上題解析。36．結(jié)合語境和后文中的"theportinDenmark"可知,作者乘坐的是船。37．根據(jù)語境和下文的"weweresoonchattingaway"可知,此處應(yīng)是老人對作者說的話表示贊同,因此談話得以順利地進(jìn)行。nod"(尤指表示贊同或理解而)點(diǎn)頭"。38．根據(jù)下文老人說的話可知,此處指最后(Eventually)作者告訴他自己不知道怎么從丹麥港口到目的地城市。39．參見上題解析。how"怎樣,如何",在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句。40．此處老人說的話是對作者上一句話的回復(fù),故選response?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獖A敘夾議文。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷講述了手機(jī)等數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品的弊端。三、閱讀理解22.Imagineyouwenttoarestaurantwithadate,hadaburger,paidwithacreditcard,andleft.Thenexttimeyougothere,thewaiterorwaitress,armedwithyourprofiledata,greetsyouwith."HeyJoe,howareyou?Maryisoverthereintheseatyousatinlasttime.Wouldyouliketojoinherfordinneragain?"Thenyoufindoutthatyourburgerhasbeencookedandyourdrinkisonthetable.Forgetthefactthatyouarewithanotherdateandareonadietthatdoesn'tincludeburgers.Soundalittlebizarre?Tosome,thisisrestaurantequivalentoftheInternet.TheNet'sabilitytoprofileyouthroughyourvisitstoandinteractionsatwebsitesprovidesmarketerswithanenormousamountofdataonyou—someofwhichyoumaynotwantthemtohave.Almosteverytimeyouaccessawebsiteyougeta"cookie".AcookieontheInternetisacomputercodesentbythesitetoyourcomputer—usuallywithoutyourknowledge.Duringtheentireperiodoftimethatyouareatthesite,thecookieiscollectinginformationaboutyourinteraction,includingwhereyouvisit,howlongyoustaythere,howfrequentlyyoureturntocertainpages,andevenyourelectronicaddress.Filloutasurveytocollectfreeinformationorsamples,andmarketersknowevenmoreaboutyou—likeyourname,address,andanyotherinformationyouprovide.Whilethismaysoundscaryenough,cookiesaren’teventhelatestintechnology.AnewsystemcalledI-librarianAlexa—namedforthelegendarythirdcenturyB.C.libraryinAlexandria,Egypt—doesevenmore.Whilecookiestrackwhatyouaredoingatonesite,AlexacollectsdataonallyourWebactivity,suchaswhichsitesyouvisitnext,howlongyoustaythere,whetheryouclickonads，etc.Allthisinformationisavailabletomarketers,whouseittomarketmoreeffectivelytoyou.Notonlydoyounotgetpaidforprovidingtheinformation,youprobablydon’tevenknowthatyouaregivingit.24.Theauthormakesuptherestaurantstoryinorderto_______。A.showthegoodserviceofferedinsomeWebrestaurantsB.criticizesomerestaurantsfortooconsiderateserviceC.showtheInternet’sabilitytocollectdataonyouD.provetheincrediblepoweroftheInternet25.Whatcanbelearnedabout“cookie”fromthesecondparagraph?A.ItwasfirstcreatedbyMrs.Reid.B.ItcollectsinformationonyouwithoutyourknowingitC.It’ssomeinformationsenttoyourcomputeraboutyourself.D.It’sthelatestintechnology.26.Whatcanbelearnedabout"Alexa"fromthesecondparagraph?A.AlexaisnamedafteranancientheroinEgyptB.Alexaisinstalledinlibraries.C.Alexacancollectallthenecessarydataonyou.D.Alexacanprovidemoredataformarketersthanacookie.26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreflecttheauthor'sattitudetocookiesandAlexa?A.CriticalB.Suspicious.C.Objective.D.Optimistic.參考答案：

24-27.CBDA

23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Here'soneverysimpleyetpotentiallylifechangingadviceIfirstheardfromBrianTracy.

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Insteadusethathourtoreadbooksthatcouldimproveyourlife.Ifyou'reinsales,googleorbrowseamazonforwhatotherpeoplethinkarethebestandmostusefulbooksonimprovingyoursales.

52

.Maybeyouwanttoimproveyourhealth,becomeamoreenergeticpersonwithabetterlookingbody.Ormaybeyouwanttoimproveyourproductivity,yourrelationsorperhapsdosomegeneralpersonaldevelopment.

Onehouradayisnotmuch.Butifyoureadforonehouradayonweekdays,that'sabout260hoursayear.

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Ifappliedeveryoneknowswhatgr