國(guó)際工程英語(yǔ)(常用)

10國(guó)際工程常用英漢詞匯匯編一、根底詞匯access交通agreement同意、協(xié)議allocation安排、配置approval同意、批準(zhǔn)arbitration仲裁AsiaDevelopmentBank亞洲開(kāi)發(fā)銀行assistant助理、助手authorize(delegate)授權(quán)、托付BillofQuantities(BOQ)工程量表civilworks土建工程claim索賠comment評(píng)論、意見(jiàn)commercialmanager商務(wù)經(jīng)理generalconditions通用條件conditionsofparticularapplication專用條件specialconditionsofcontract特別條件ConditionsofcontractforWorksofCivilEngineeringConstruction土木工程施工合同條件constructionmanagement施工治理consultant參謀contractagreement合同協(xié)議Contractor承包商cooperation合作coordination協(xié)作cost費(fèi)用costcontrol本錢掌握counterclaim反索賠demobilization退場(chǎng)department部門Designer設(shè)計(jì)者drawing圖紙shopdrawing車間圖designdrawing設(shè)計(jì)圖as-builtdrawing竣工圖bluedrawing藍(lán)圖transparentdrawing透亮圖constructiondrawing施工圖electricworks電氣工程Employer(Client/Owner)業(yè)主Engineer工程師Engineer”srepresentative工程師代表engineeringproject工程工程internationalproject國(guó)際工程

overseasproject海外工程domesticproject國(guó)內(nèi)工程equipment設(shè)備expatriate外籍職員expert專家export出口FederationofCivilEngineeringContractor土木工程承包商聯(lián)合會(huì)formal正式的hydromechanicalworks金結(jié)工程import進(jìn)口inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)、主管informal非正式的InstitutionofCivilEngineers(ICE)土木工程師協(xié)會(huì)instrument儀器、器械insurance保險(xiǎn)labour勞務(wù)layout布置leadingcompany(sponsor)liability(responsibility/obligation)責(zé)任、義務(wù)lumpsump總包machinery機(jī)械manpower(humanresource)人力資源Manufacturer制造商material材料方法、措施takeeffectivemeasures實(shí)行有效措施measurement測(cè)量、計(jì)量memorandum備忘錄mobilization進(jìn)場(chǎng)objection反對(duì)payment支付plant設(shè)備pointofview(opinion)觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)prequalification資格預(yù)審procurement選購(gòu)profit利潤(rùn)progresscontrol進(jìn)度掌握projectmanager工程經(jīng)理qualitycontrol質(zhì)量掌握request(application)申請(qǐng)、懇求review審查risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)riverclosure截流riverdiversion導(dǎo)流safety安全signature簽名site工地、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)siteengineer現(xiàn)場(chǎng)工程師specification規(guī)格、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)staff職員Subcontractor分包商submission提交supervise監(jiān)視、監(jiān)視Supplier供貨商theInternationalChamberofCommerce國(guó)際商會(huì)unitprice單價(jià)variation(change)變更WorldBank世界銀行二、工程施工類〔一〕工程施工土建類◆開(kāi)挖與支護(hù)〔ExcavationandSupport)明挖〔OpenExcavation)benchexcavation臺(tái)階開(kāi)挖concreteexcavation砼開(kāi)挖faultexcavation斷層開(kāi)挖foundationexcavation根底開(kāi)挖localexcavation局部開(kāi)挖mass(bulk)excavation大面積開(kāi)挖protectivelayerexcavation保護(hù)層開(kāi)挖rockexcavation巖石開(kāi)挖slopeexcavation邊坡開(kāi)挖softgroundexcavation軟基開(kāi)挖soilexcavation土方開(kāi)挖structuralexcavation構(gòu)造開(kāi)挖toothexcavation齒槽開(kāi)挖materialexcavation不分類料開(kāi)挖coefficientofnonuniformity開(kāi)挖不均勻系數(shù)cutofftrench截水槽dewatering(drainage)排水excavationpit開(kāi)挖基坑intensityofexcavation開(kāi)挖強(qiáng)度overexcavate(overbreak)超挖pumpsump水泵坑Underexcavate(underbreak)欠挖underbreaktreatment欠挖處理andUndergroundExcavation)aroundofexcavation一個(gè)開(kāi)挖循環(huán)adit支洞advance進(jìn)尺

advancesdepth進(jìn)尺深度breakinghole崩落孔cushionhole緩沖孔drift掏槽bottomdrift底部掏槽centerdrift中心掏槽sidedrift邊部掏槽topdrift頂部掏槽drilling鉆孔driving(progress)rate進(jìn)尺率easer掏槽孔erectingsupportsfortheroofandsidewall對(duì)頂拱及邊墻進(jìn)展支護(hù)fullfaceexcavation全斷面開(kāi)挖headingandbenchexcavation導(dǎo)流與臺(tái)階開(kāi)挖loadingandhaulingmuck(mucking)裝拉渣loading(charging)裝藥perimeterhole周邊孔pilottunnel導(dǎo)洞removingdust除塵removinggroundwater去除地面積水shootingtheexplosive(blasting)放炮topheadingexcavation上導(dǎo)洞開(kāi)挖ventilation通風(fēng)鉆孔爆破(DrillingandBlasting)abandonedhole廢孔averageholedepth平均孔深averagequantityusedinunitvolumeblasted平均單耗blastingresult爆破結(jié)果blockness塊度controlledperimeterblasting周邊掌握爆破dataofexplosivefilled裝藥參數(shù)dataofholesdrilled鉆孔參數(shù)delayedblasting延時(shí)爆破exploratoryhole探孔explosivequantity藥量explosivequantityinasound單響藥量handlingmisfire處理啞炮lightcharge少量裝藥looseningblasting松動(dòng)爆破pattern布孔方式distancebetweenholes孔距distancebetweenrows排距postshearingblasting微差爆破presplitingblasting預(yù)裂爆破quantityofholes孔數(shù)smoothblasting光面爆破延時(shí)支護(hù)(rocksupport)expansionshellrockbolt脹殼式張拉錨桿featurerockanchor隨機(jī)錨索featurerockbolt隨機(jī)張拉錨桿featurerockdowel隨機(jī)砂漿錨桿featurerockreinforcement隨機(jī)加固latticegirder鋼桁架、格構(gòu)大梁patterncementgroutedrockdowel系統(tǒng)水泥漿錨桿patternresingroutedrockdowel系統(tǒng)樹(shù)脂漿錨桿patternrockdowel系統(tǒng)砂漿錨桿patternrockreinforcement系統(tǒng)加固permanentrocksupport永久支護(hù)post-tensionedcementgroutedtendonrockanchor后張拉水泥漿錨索reboundmaterial回彈料returnrockbolt回頭張拉錨桿returnrockreinforcement回頭加固shotcreteanchorage噴錨shotcretewithwiremesh掛網(wǎng)噴砼steelfabricshotcrete鋼纖維噴砼steelrib鋼拱架temporaryrocksupport臨時(shí)支護(hù)tensionedresingroutedrockbolt樹(shù)脂張拉錨桿◆土石料的填筑及碾壓施工工序〔WorkingSequence)backfill回填blend混合compact碾壓controlledsprinkling掌握灑水cuttheslope削坡dump卸料exploit開(kāi)采level整平load裝料moisturecondition水分調(diào)整placeandspread攤鋪remove去除replace重回填retreat(dotheworkagain)返工scarify翻松、刨毛screenandwash篩分和沖洗takeasample取樣

test測(cè)試transport運(yùn)輸treat處理trim修整缺陷〔Defects〕calciumparticles姜石contaminatedmaterial受污染料declinationoftheboundary料界偏差dry枯燥lackofcompaction漏壓lumpsump結(jié)塊muddy泥濘oversizematerial超粒徑材料pocket囊穴see滲流separation分別sheararea剪力區(qū)lens透鏡體其它〔Others)bondingsurface結(jié)合面byproduct副產(chǎn)品controllingparameter掌握參數(shù)fillplacementrecord填筑記錄frogarea蛙夯區(qū)requiredembankment必要填方subzone分區(qū)◆混凝土〔Concrete〕air-entrainedconcrete(aeratedconcrete)加氣砼asphaltconcrete瀝青砼blindingconcrete墊層砼cast-insitu(site/place)concrete現(xiàn)澆砼plasticconcrete塑料砼fibrousconcrete纖維砼firststageconcrete一期砼foamedconcrete泡沫砼high-performanceconcrete高性能砼high-strengthconcrete高強(qiáng)砼intrusionconcrete壓漿砼leanconcrete(poorconcrete)貧砼lightweightaggregateconcrete輕骨料砼massconcrete大體積砼non-finesconcrete無(wú)砂砼non-plasticconcrete干硬性砼concrete無(wú)收縮砼normalconcrete常態(tài)砼plainconcrete素砼porousconcrete多孔砼prestressedconcrete預(yù)應(yīng)力砼pumpconcrete泵送砼reinforcedconcrete鋼筋砼rollercompactedconcrete(rollcrete)碾壓砼secondstageconcrete二期砼作業(yè)〔Activity〕clearance(clearing)清理concretepouring(placement/casting)砼澆筑curing養(yǎng)護(hù)Membrancecuring薄膜養(yǎng)護(hù)moistcuring潮濕養(yǎng)護(hù)normalcuring標(biāo)準(zhǔn)養(yǎng)護(hù)steamcuring蒸汽養(yǎng)護(hù)repairing修理Scabbling(chiping/roughening)鑿毛greencutting沖毛surfacefinishing收面vibrating振搗缺陷〔Defects〕bughole(pittedsurface)麻面cavity狗洞coldjoint冷縫crack裂縫deformation變形depression坑洼fire-damagedconcrete火損砼formworkshifting(moving)跑模groutleakage漏漿〔掛簾〕honeycomb蜂窩incompletevibration不完全振搗、漏振irregularity不規(guī)章segregation(bleeding)離析stair(staggeredjoint)錯(cuò)臺(tái)tierodhole拉桿孔waterleakage漏水watersee滲水a(chǎn)ccelerator速凝劑air-entrainingagent引氣劑bloating(bulking/expansion)agent膨脹劑coringadmixture著色劑early-strengthadmixture早強(qiáng)劑gas-formingadmixture發(fā)氣劑〔起泡劑〕fluidizer塑化劑retardingagent緩凝劑

set-controllingadmixture調(diào)凝劑super-plasticizer增塑劑、高效減水劑surface-activeagent外表活性劑water-reducingagent減水劑acceleratingwaterreducer速凝型減水劑retardingwaterreducer緩凝型減水劑waterproofagent防水劑指標(biāo)〔Indexes〕compressivestrength抗壓強(qiáng)度compressivestress壓應(yīng)力concreteclass砼等級(jí)finalstrength終凝強(qiáng)度graduation級(jí)配graduationcurve級(jí)配曲線impermeability抗?jié)B性initialsettingstrength初凝強(qiáng)度mixdesign配比設(shè)計(jì)resistancetofreezingandthawing抗凍融性shearstrength抗剪強(qiáng)度slump坍落度specificweight/gravity比重stabilityagainstsliding抗滑穩(wěn)定性strain應(yīng)變surfacefinish外表平坦度tensilestrength抗拉強(qiáng)度tensilestress拉應(yīng)力thermalstress溫度應(yīng)力water-cementratio水灰比workingstress工作應(yīng)力其他〔Others〕acceptance驗(yàn)收age齡期aggregate骨料fineaggregate細(xì)骨料coarseaggregate粗骨料airpocket氣囊airtightness氣密性alternative替代物、替換方法apply應(yīng)用、施加bendingmoment彎矩block倉(cāng)號(hào)bindingstrength黏結(jié)強(qiáng)度calibration標(biāo)定cementanchor錨固卷concreteplug砼塞concreteprecastelement砼預(yù)制件concretereleasesheet發(fā)料單constructionjoint施工縫contamination/pollution污染conversion(reconstruction)改建coverage掩蓋范圍curingagent養(yǎng)護(hù)劑deliverysheet運(yùn)料單directdischarge直接入倉(cāng)elevation高程、正視圖epoxymortarapplication還氧砂漿抹面existing現(xiàn)有〔存〕的expansionjoint伸縮縫使簡(jiǎn)潔〔便利〕gabion纖絲籠humidity濕度identity識(shí)別、標(biāo)記ingredient成分、配料inspection檢查、驗(yàn)收preliminaryinspection初驗(yàn)finalinspection終驗(yàn)appearanceinspection外觀檢查intact完整的、未被觸動(dòng)的inter-towerjoint塔間縫introduceinto將……穿入isolate隔離laitance浮漿皮layer(lift)height層高meetdesignrequirement滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求momentofinertia慣性距Pocket(boxout/presethole)預(yù)留孔post-cooling后冷卻posttensioning后張拉pre-cooling預(yù)冷卻pre-stressing預(yù)應(yīng)力pre-tensioning先張拉pull-offtest扒拉試驗(yàn)reinforcementcover鋼筋保護(hù)層remark備注sectionarea截面面積shearkey抗剪鍵keygroove鍵槽shotcretedry-mixprocess干噴砼生產(chǎn)shotcretewet-mixprocess濕噴砼生產(chǎn)simplify簡(jiǎn)化simultaneously同時(shí)地spacer水泥墊塊spacing間距stressconcentration應(yīng)力集中

symmetry對(duì)稱technicaldata技術(shù)參數(shù)temperaturecontrol溫度掌握temperaturedifference溫差temperaturerise(gain)溫度上升theoreticalelongation理論延長(zhǎng)量unloading卸載waterstop止水PVCwaterstopPVC止水rubberwaterstop橡皮止水copperwaterstop銅止水watertightness閉水性winterprotection冬季保溫◆模板〔Formwok/Shutteringform)erecting(settingup/fixing)formwork立模Stripping(removing/dismantling)formwork拆模bondbreaker脫模劑climbingcone爬升錐dambracket大壩支架distancepiece橫支撐double-curvatureformwork雙曲模板flatformwork平面模板formworkoil模板油pigtailanchor豬尾筋retractableformwork進(jìn)退式模板shearkeybox鍵槽盒slidingformwork滑模steelformcarrier鋼模臺(tái)車steelformwork鋼模steelwaling鋼圍令、鋼支撐stopend堵頭、封堵模板temporaryformwork臨時(shí)模板tierod(formtie)拉桿tiltableformwork傾斜式模板vaultandinvertformwork頂拱及底拱模板woodformwork木?！翡摻睢睷einforcementRebar〕distributionbar分布筋dowel插筋horizontalbar水平筋laplength搭接長(zhǎng)度mainstressbar主應(yīng)力筋overlap搭接shearbar剪力筋splicewelding綁條焊接starterbar起始筋、苗子錦stirrup箍筋supportbar架立筋verticalbar豎直筋◆灌漿〔Grouting〕backfillgrouting回填灌漿consolidationgrouting固結(jié)灌漿contactgrouting接觸灌漿curtaingrouting帷幕灌漿gapgrouting接縫灌漿gravitygrouting自重灌漿jetgrouting旋噴灌漿multi-stagegrouting屢次灌漿pressuregrouting壓力灌漿ringgrouting環(huán)行灌漿single-stagegrouting一次灌漿工藝過(guò)程〔Activity〕airtest通風(fēng)試驗(yàn)backfillingofhole封孔flushingtest通水試驗(yàn)jointwashing洗縫seal密封soak浸泡waterpressuretest壓水試驗(yàn)airsupply風(fēng)包arisingpipe升降管circuit回路clamp卡子cock旋塞coil蛇形管doublenipple對(duì)絲連接套expansioncoupling伸縮節(jié)female-quickcoupling內(nèi)絲快接頭fixedclamp死卡flowratemeter測(cè)量計(jì)galvanizedelbow鍍鋅彎頭groutcap灌漿帽groutcell出漿盒g(shù)routstopplate止?jié){片groutvalve灌漿閥inletpipe進(jìn)漿管largeradiuselbow大弧彎頭mainpipe總管male-quickcoupling外絲快接頭outletpipe出漿管packer灌漿塞

piston活塞plug堵頭reducersocket變徑管套returnpipe回漿管teepiece三通管reduceteepiece變徑三通管swivel-clamp轉(zhuǎn)卡U-bendU彎頭union活接頭ventilationpipe排氣管watersupply水包參數(shù)及指標(biāo)〔ParameterandIndexes〕consistency稠度f(wàn)ineness細(xì)度grouttake吃漿量hightake吃漿量大groutingpressure灌漿壓力leakagerate漏水率Lugeon呂容mixproportion漿比pumpingrate泵漿率refusalcriteria排漿標(biāo)準(zhǔn)refusaltime抽漿時(shí)間wateraborptin吸水率儀器設(shè)備〔PlantandInstrument〕agitator攪拌站automaticrecorder自動(dòng)記錄儀chillerplant(coolingplant)制冷站displancementpoint位移點(diǎn)electronicgroutflowmeter電子流量計(jì)extensometer變位計(jì)flowtransmitter流量傳感器foundationdisplacementindicator根底位移指示器groutpump灌漿泵hydrometer比重計(jì)jointmeter測(cè)縫計(jì)mixingplant制漿站monitor監(jiān)測(cè)器osmometer滲壓計(jì)pendulum鐘擺portableinstrument便攜式儀器pressuregauge壓力表pressuresensor壓力傳感器reinforcementmeter鋼筋計(jì)steelbasin攪拌槽strainmeter應(yīng)變計(jì)temperaturesensor溫度傳感器terminalstation集線站其他〔Others〕checkhole檢查孔compartment灌區(qū)densemix濃漿foundationuplift根底隆起grouthole灌漿孔instrumenthole儀器孔primary/secondaryandtertiarygroutholes一序、二序、三序灌漿孔spiltspacing加密灌漿孔距wastemix棄漿測(cè)量〔Survey〕測(cè)量方法及術(shù)語(yǔ)〔MethodsandTerms〕adjust校正、調(diào)整adjustment平差allowance容許誤差backsightpoint后視點(diǎn)basicpoint根底點(diǎn)benchmark水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)compass羅盤chainage(stationnumber)樁號(hào)chainoftriangulation三角鎖check校核、比照controlpoint掌握點(diǎn)coordinatepoint坐標(biāo)點(diǎn)datum根底面datumpoint基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)deviation偏差easilyidentifiablepoint簡(jiǎn)潔識(shí)別點(diǎn)error誤差firstordertriangulation一等三角測(cè)量geodetic大地測(cè)量學(xué)的geodeticsurveying大地測(cè)量jointsurvey聯(lián)合測(cè)量knownpoint點(diǎn)levelsurface水準(zhǔn)面localtriangulationnetworks局部三角網(wǎng)nationalcoordinationsystem國(guó)家坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)observe觀測(cè)、監(jiān)視pointtobelocated待定點(diǎn)position定位、位置reconnaissance選點(diǎn)、踏勘referencepoint參考點(diǎn)secondordertriangulation二等三角測(cè)量

setout放線、放樣stake-line測(cè)樁線stateplanecoordinatesystem國(guó)家平面坐標(biāo)系surveypoint測(cè)點(diǎn)theoreticalpoint理論點(diǎn)traverse(polygon)導(dǎo)線〔測(cè)量〕、橫斷erroroftraverse導(dǎo)線閉合差latticetraverse網(wǎng)格狀導(dǎo)線longsidetraverse長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)線opentraverse非閉合導(dǎo)線shortsidetraverse短導(dǎo)線traverseclosure導(dǎo)線閉合traversestation導(dǎo)線點(diǎn)traversesurvey導(dǎo)線測(cè)量triangulation三角測(cè)量triangulationnetwork三角網(wǎng)triangulationofhighorder高等級(jí)三角網(wǎng)triangulationpoint三角點(diǎn)trilateration三邊測(cè)量vertical-controlnet高程掌握網(wǎng)woodpile木樁azimuth方位角bearing方位、象限角buddle氣泡、水準(zhǔn)器circle度盤、圓盤circularbubble圓水準(zhǔn)器collimationaxis視準(zhǔn)軸cross-line(cross-hair)十字絲depressionangle俯角elevationangle仰角eyepiece(ocular)目鏡fieldpole(staff)標(biāo)桿foot-screw腳螺栓horizontalangle水平角mark標(biāo)志〔明〕objectivelens物鏡plumb(plummet)鉛垂、垂線sight瞄準(zhǔn)、觀測(cè)target目標(biāo)、瞄準(zhǔn)theodolite經(jīng)緯儀tranverseaxis橫軸tripod三腳架verticalangle豎直角verticalaxis豎軸centering對(duì)中faceleft盤左faceright盤右focus集中、焦點(diǎn)focusing調(diào)焦indexerror指標(biāo)誤差invertedpositionoftelescope(reversetelescope)倒鏡、盤右normalpositionoftelescope(directtelescope)正鏡、盤右opticalplummet光學(xué)垂準(zhǔn)器round測(cè)回set套、組station測(cè)站〔DistanceMeasure〕barometer氣壓計(jì)baseline(basicline/datumline)基線battery電池EDM(electromagneticdistancemeasurement)電磁波測(cè)距filter濾光片、濾波器laseralignmentsystem激光準(zhǔn)直系統(tǒng)laserbeam激光束prism棱鏡range測(cè)程、距離longrange遠(yuǎn)程mediumrange中程shortrange短程rangefinder測(cè)距儀signal信號(hào)springbalance彈簧稱tape卷尺invartape銦瓦鋼卷尺高程測(cè)量〔HeightMeasurement〕altitude/elevation高程、海拔approximateleveling近似置平、粗平automaticlevel自動(dòng)定平水準(zhǔn)儀differenceinaltitude(differenceofelevation,heightdifference)高差errorofclosureinleveling水準(zhǔn)閉合差exactleveling精平、確置平level水準(zhǔn)儀〔測(cè)點(diǎn)〕levelcircuit水準(zhǔn)閉合環(huán)levelshoe水準(zhǔn)尺墊lineoflevel水準(zhǔn)線路nationalgeodeticverticaldatum國(guó)家大地高程基準(zhǔn)面

reducedlevel歸化高差runback返測(cè)runout往測(cè)three-wireleveling三絲法水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量地形測(cè)量〔TopographicSurvey〕boundary邊界、界限constructionstake施工標(biāo)樁contour等高線contourinterval等高距contouring繪等高線contour-lengthmethod等高線延長(zhǎng)法contourline等高線controlnetwork掌握網(wǎng)detail細(xì)部、詳圖draw繪圖field外業(yè)fix固定、確定formline地形圖grid格網(wǎng)information注記、資料、情報(bào)marginalinformation輪廓注記large-scale大比例尺的latitude緯度、范圍latitudecircle緯圈latitudeline緯線legend圖例location定線、定位longitude經(jīng)度longitudeline經(jīng)線map地圖、制圖mapping制圖、測(cè)圖、matchline拼接線monument標(biāo)石、石柱object地物、目標(biāo)plan平面圖、略圖plot繪圖profile斷面〔圖〕、縱剖圖record記錄、資料setup定置儀器sitelocation定位stakeout放樣、定線、立樁symbol符號(hào)、記號(hào)topographicdetail地形細(xì)部topographicmap地形圖◆原形觀測(cè)觀測(cè)儀器和設(shè)施{InstrumentationandFacilities〕air-entrainingmeter摻氣劑Carlson-typepiezometer卡爾遜式滲壓計(jì)concretestrainmeter砼應(yīng)變計(jì)convergentpoint收斂測(cè)點(diǎn)directplumbline正垂線earthpressurecell土壓力盒embankmentpiezometer壩體滲壓計(jì)embankmentstrainmeter堤應(yīng)變計(jì)extendedwire引張線foundationpiezometer根底滲壓計(jì)horizontalinclinometer水平測(cè)斜儀hydraulicinstrument水力學(xué)儀器hydrophone水聽(tīng)器inclinometercasing測(cè)斜管interfacejointmeter界面變位計(jì)invertedplumbline倒垂線micropiezometer微壓計(jì)multiplepositionextensometer多點(diǎn)位移計(jì)observationpoint觀測(cè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)observationwell觀測(cè)井opticalalignmentline視準(zhǔn)線platestrainmeter鋼板計(jì)pneumaticpiezometer氣壓式滲壓計(jì)pressurefluctuationmeter脈動(dòng)壓力計(jì)prestressedtendonanchoragedynamometer預(yù)應(yīng)力錨索測(cè)力計(jì)rockboltextensometer錨桿測(cè)力計(jì)singlepointextensometer單點(diǎn)位移計(jì)spiralsensor測(cè)扭儀standpipe測(cè)壓管strong-motionseismogragh強(qiáng)震儀surfacemonument外表標(biāo)點(diǎn)temperaturesensor溫度傳感器terminalhouse終端房terminalstation終端站tiltmeter傾角計(jì)timeaveragepressurecell時(shí)均壓力計(jì)totalpressurecell總壓力盒velometer流速計(jì)verticalinclinometer垂直測(cè)斜儀vibratingwirepiezometer震旋式滲壓計(jì)vibratingwiresettlementsensor振旋式沉降儀weirwithmicropiezometer帶微壓計(jì)的量水堰workingbasepoint工作基點(diǎn)zerostress-strainmeter砼無(wú)應(yīng)力計(jì)附件及配件〔AcessoriesandSpareParts〕coil盤繞

component零部件coordinator坐標(biāo)儀dampingbox阻尼角differentialresistance差動(dòng)電阻doublelayerrubbersleeve雙層保護(hù)forcedcenteringplate強(qiáng)制對(duì)中盤instrumentlead儀器電纜invarwire銦瓦絲metalring金屬環(huán)plumbcoordinatemeter垂線坐標(biāo)儀pulley滑輪regulator調(diào)整器riser立管sensor傳感器spool繞軸steelsocket鋼底座tablet藥片tensioningweight張拉重錘thermistor熱敏電阻tip測(cè)頭安裝過(guò)程〔ProcessionofInstallation〕assemble組裝couple連接embed埋設(shè)install安裝insulate絕緣maintenance維護(hù)monitor監(jiān)測(cè)protectionofinstrumentation儀器保護(hù)reduce歸納seal密封splice拼接supply供給test測(cè)試資料〔Information〕assembleschematic裝配簡(jiǎn)圖certificate合格證書(shū)description使用說(shuō)明書(shū)maintenaceguideline維護(hù)指南manual說(shuō)明書(shū)operatingprinciple工作原理operatingrestraint操作范圍procedure程序troubleshootingprocedure鼓掌分析程序其他〔Others〕annularspace環(huán)行空間dataacquisition數(shù)據(jù)采集datarecording數(shù)據(jù)記錄leasdrillinghole引線孔permanentrecord永久記錄readoutdevice讀數(shù)設(shè)備saturated飽和的seeisolationdike截滲堤trapezoidal梯形◆水工常規(guī)試驗(yàn)砼原材料試驗(yàn)〔TestofRawandProcessedMaterialofConcrete〕骨料〔Aggregate〕abrasionvolumebyLosAngelesrattler洛杉機(jī)磨耗量accumulatedretainedpercentage累計(jì)篩余百分率acicularandflakygraininaggregate針狀與片狀顆粒含量alkali-aggregatereaction堿骨料反響apparentdensity視密度bulkdensity(unityweight)容重claylumpsandfriableparticlesinaggregate黏土塊及易碎顆粒含量coefficientofsoftening軟化系數(shù)crushindex壓碎指標(biāo)drystate枯燥狀態(tài)exceedingandinferiorgraininaggregate超遜徑顆粒含量finenessmodulus細(xì)度模數(shù)gapingplacerate空隙率graderretainedpercentage分計(jì)篩余百分率graincomposition顆粒級(jí)配grainsize粒徑lightweightmatterinaggregate輕物質(zhì)含量micacontent云母含量moisturecontent(waterrate)含水率mudcontent含泥量organiccontent有機(jī)質(zhì)含量potentialreactivityofaggregate骨料潛在活性saturation飽和的sievingcurve篩分曲線softgraininaggregate脆弱骨料含量soundness結(jié)實(shí)性surfacemoisturecontent外表含水率water-solublesulphide水溶性硫化物水硬性膠凝材料(Hydraulicitycementitiousmaterial)age齡期

cementmark(strengthofcement/cementgrade)水泥標(biāo)號(hào)consumptiveuseofwaternormalconsistance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)稠度用水量degreeofmobilization流淌性dissolutionheat(solutionheat)溶解熱finalset終凝flexuralstrength抗彎強(qiáng)度f(wàn)lyash粉煤灰hydrationheat水化熱initialset初凝lossonignition(ignitionloss)燒矢量settingtime分散時(shí)間silicafume硅粉soundness水泥的安定性specificsurfacearea比外表積specificheat比熱waterdemandratio吸水量比外加劑〔Admixture〕bubblestability泡沫穩(wěn)定性bubblingability起泡力量chloridecontent氯化物含量compressivestrengthrate抗壓強(qiáng)度比contractwithdryrate干縮率dispersingcoefficient分散系數(shù)dispersingabilityofwater-reducingagent減水劑分散力量lossofslump塌落度損失sulphatecontent硫酸鹽含量solidcontent固體含量surfacetension外表張力water-reducingrate減水率水〔Water〕alkalinity堿度calcion鈣離子carbonicacid鈣酸chlorion氯離子equivalentconcentration當(dāng)量濃度oxygenconsumption耗氧量normalsolution(standardsolution)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)溶液PHvaluePH值wateranalysis水值分析砼〔Concrete〕砼拌和物〔Mixture〕assurancestrengthofconcrete砼保證強(qiáng)度bleedingrate泌水率cement-sandration灰砂比designstrengthofconcrete砼設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)號(hào)flowabilityofconcrete砼的流淌性mixproportion(proportionofmixture)砼協(xié)作比mixtureuniformity拌和物的均勻性penetration-obstructionmethod貫入阻力法probabilityofensuringstrengthofconcrete砼強(qiáng)度保證率sandrate砂率unitconsumptionofwater單位用水量waterretention(waterretentiveness)保水性water-cementratio水灰比硬化砼〔Hardenedconcrete〕axialtensilestrength軸向抗拉強(qiáng)度coefficientofthermalconductivity導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)coolingrate冷卻率coreofconcrete砼芯樣creepdeformation(timedeformation)徐變變形formcoefficient(formfactor)外形系數(shù)freezing-meltingcirculation凍融循環(huán)frost-resistancemark抗凍標(biāo)號(hào)heatpropertyofconcrete砼熱學(xué)性能height-diameterration高徑比linearexpansioncoefficient線膨脹系數(shù)lossofweight重量損失naturalfrequency自振頻率permeate滲透permeatedheight滲透高度permeated-resistingmark抗?jié)B標(biāo)號(hào)relativecoefficientofpermeability相對(duì)滲透系數(shù)resonancefrequency共振頻率sample試件變形splittingtensilestrength劈裂抗拉強(qiáng)度staticcompressivemodulusofelasticity靜力抗壓彈數(shù)temperatureconductivity導(dǎo)溫系數(shù)tensilemodulusofelasticity抗拉彈性模量thermalinsulationwarming絕熱溫升ultimatetensilestrain極限拉應(yīng)變ultimatetensilestrength極限抗拉強(qiáng)度wearrate磨損率wear-resistingstrength抗沖磨強(qiáng)度

砂漿〔Cement〕cementlimemortar水泥石灰砂漿cementmortar水泥砂漿cement-claymortar水泥黏土砂漿epoxymortar環(huán)氧砂漿limemortar石灰砂漿plasteringmortar抹面砂漿pointingjointmortar勾縫砂漿土〔Soil〕accumulationcurve(cumulativecurve)累計(jì)曲線activityindex活性指標(biāo)angleoffriction摩擦角Atterberglimits(watercontentaslimit)阿太堡界限〔界限含水量〕Californiabearingratio載重比coarse-grainedsoil粗粒土coefficientofcompressibility壓縮系數(shù)coefficientofcubicalcompressibility體積壓縮系數(shù)coefficientofcurvature曲率系數(shù)compression壓縮compressionindex壓縮指數(shù)compressionmodulus壓縮模數(shù)consolidated-undrained(quick)sheartest固結(jié)不排水剪〔固結(jié)快剪〕試驗(yàn)consolidated-drained(slow)sheartest固結(jié)不排水剪〔慢剪〕試驗(yàn)consolidation固結(jié)consolidationcoefficient固結(jié)系數(shù)consolidationsettlement固結(jié)沉降consolidationstress固結(jié)應(yīng)力continuousgrading/gradation連接級(jí)配contractiontest(shrinkagetest)收縮試驗(yàn)corecuttermethod環(huán)刀法creepcurve蠕變曲線criticalslope逸出坡降〔臨界坡降〕Darcy”slaw達(dá)西定律degreeofconsolidation固結(jié)度degreeoffreeswelling自由膨脹率directsheartest直接剪切試驗(yàn)directsheartestofreiteration反復(fù)直剪強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)distributioncurve分布曲線driftsoil(shiftingsoil/massflow)流土effectiveangleofinnerfriction有效內(nèi)摩擦角effectivestrengthenvelope有效強(qiáng)度包線expansionforce膨脹力expansionration(specificexpansion)膨脹率filteringflow(seeflow)滲流fine-grainedsoil細(xì)粒土flownet(driftnet)流網(wǎng)hydraulicslope水力坡降hydrometermethod比重計(jì)法hydrostaticheadmethod常水頭法limitequilibriumstate極限平衡狀態(tài)liquefaction液化liquidlimit液限liquidityindex液化指標(biāo)maximumdrydensity最大干密度methodofsieving篩分法Mohr”sstresscircle莫力應(yīng)力圓Mohr-coulombfailurecriteria莫爾-庫(kù)倫破壞準(zhǔn)則normalstress法向應(yīng)力〔正應(yīng)力〕oedometercurve壓縮曲線optimummoisturecontent最優(yōu)含水量piping管涌plasticlimit塑限plasticityindex塑性指標(biāo)porewaterpressure空隙水壓力porosity空隙率principalstress主應(yīng)力Proctorcompactiontest普氏擊實(shí)試驗(yàn)relativedensity相對(duì)密度sandreplacementmethod灌砂法saturability(saturationdegree/percentsaturation)飽和度saturatedunitweight飽和容重seedeformation滲透變形seeforce(seepressure)滲透力seeline滲透線seespeed滲透速度shearstress切向應(yīng)力〔剪應(yīng)力〕shrinkagelimit縮限skip(gap/jump)grading連續(xù)級(jí)配specificgravityofsoilparticle土粒比重steadyseefield穩(wěn)定滲流場(chǎng)stresspath應(yīng)力路徑totalstrengthenvelope總強(qiáng)度包線triaxialcompressiontest三軸壓縮試驗(yàn)unconfinedcompressionstrength無(wú)側(cè)限抗壓強(qiáng)度unconsolidatedundrainedtest不固結(jié)不排水

剪〔快剪〕試驗(yàn)variableheadmethod變水頭法void(pore)ratio孔隙比waterreplacementmethod灌水法wetdensity濕密度其它建筑材料bendingandunbending反復(fù)彎曲coldbendingtest冷彎試驗(yàn)elongationtest拉伸試驗(yàn)nominaldiameter公稱直徑ratioofelongation伸長(zhǎng)率relaxationtest松弛試驗(yàn)steelstrand鋼絞線tensileyieldstrength拉伸屈服強(qiáng)度ultimatetensilestrength極限抗拉強(qiáng)度木材〔Wood〕curshingstrengthparalledtothegrain順紋抗壓強(qiáng)度tensilestrengthparalledtothegrain順紋抗拉強(qiáng)度crushingstrengthacrossthegrain橫紋抗壓強(qiáng)度tensilestrengthacrosstothegrain橫紋抗拉強(qiáng)度瀝青〔Asphalt〕brittletemperaturetest脆化點(diǎn)試驗(yàn)expansiontest延長(zhǎng)度試驗(yàn)penetrationtest針入式試驗(yàn)softeningpointtest軟化點(diǎn)試驗(yàn)testofaging老化試驗(yàn)viscositytest粘滯性試驗(yàn)質(zhì)量治理〔QualityManagement〕average平均值deviationstandard(errorofmeansquares)均方差deviationcoefficient(dispersioncoefficient)離差系數(shù)indexofcorrelation相關(guān)系數(shù)managementlimit治理界限mathematicstatistics數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)maximum最大值minimum最小值normaldistribution正態(tài)分布qualityassurance質(zhì)量保證qualityexamination質(zhì)量檢測(cè)regressioncurve回歸曲線relativedampness相對(duì)濕度samplecapacity樣本容量samplingfrequency取樣頻率specimen樣品statisticalanalysis統(tǒng)計(jì)分析technicalspecification技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)technicalstandard技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)testingcircumstance試驗(yàn)環(huán)境testingerror試驗(yàn)誤差testingregulation試驗(yàn)規(guī)程varianceanalysis方差分析◆地質(zhì)(Geology)地質(zhì)年月〔GeochronologyofGeologicAges〕Archaeozoicera(erathem)太古代〔界〕Proterozoicera(erathem)元古代〔界〕Palaeozoicera(erathem)古生代〔界〕Mesozoicera(erathem)中生代〔界〕Cenozoicera(erathem)生代〔界〕Sinianperiod(system)震旦紀(jì)〔系〕Cambrianperiod(system)寒武紀(jì)〔系〕Ordovicianperiod(system)奧陶紀(jì)〔系〕Silurianperiod(system)志留紀(jì)〔系〕Devonianperiod(system)泥盤紀(jì)〔系〕Carboniferousperiod(system)石碳紀(jì)〔系〕Permianperiod(system)二疊紀(jì)〔系〕Triassicperiod(system)三疊紀(jì)〔系〕Jurassicperiod(system)侏羅紀(jì)〔系〕Cretaceousperiod(system)白堊紀(jì)〔系〕Tertiaryperiod(system)第三紀(jì)〔系〕Quaternaryperiod(system)第四紀(jì)〔系〕地質(zhì)構(gòu)造〔GeologicStructural〕fault斷層normalfault正斷層reversedfault逆斷層parallelfault平移斷層gouge斷層泥stria擦痕joint節(jié)理primaryjoint原生節(jié)理secondaryjoint次生節(jié)理tensionjoint張節(jié)理unloadingjoint卸荷節(jié)理schistosity片理bedding層理foliation板理〔葉理〕ripplemark波痕

mudcrack泥痕rainprint雨痕orientationofbedrock巖層產(chǎn)狀strike走向dip傾向angleofdip(dipangle)傾角fold褶皺anticline背斜syncline向斜Monocline(homocline)單斜dome穹隆softstratum脆弱巖層zoneoffracture(brokenzone)裂開(kāi)帶affectedzone影響帶platystructure板狀構(gòu)造cleavage解理fracture(rupture)斷裂fissure(crack/fracture)裂隙巖石類型〔Rocktype〕petrology巖石學(xué)igneousrock火成巖magmaticrock巖漿巖lava(vocanicrock)火山巖intrusive(invade)rock侵入巖effusiverock深成巖pypabussalrock淺成巖acidrock酸性巖inter-mediaterock中性巖basicrock基性巖ultrabasicrock超基性巖granite花崗巖porphyry斑巖rhyolite玢巖syenite流紋巖trachyte粗面巖diorite閃長(zhǎng)巖andesite安山巖gabbro輝長(zhǎng)巖basalt玄武巖aplite細(xì)晶巖pegmatite偉晶巖lamprophyre煌斑巖diabase輝綠巖dunite橄欖巖pumice浮巖sedimentaryrock沉積巖clasticrock碎屑巖clayrock黏土巖chemicalrock化學(xué)巖biolith生物巖conglomerate礫巖siltstone粉砂巖mudstone泥巖shale頁(yè)巖salinerock鹽巖limestone石灰?guī)rdolomite白云巖marl泥灰?guī)rvolcanicbreccia火山角礫巖volcanicagglomerate火山塊集巖tuff凝灰?guī)rmetamorphicrock變質(zhì)巖slate板巖phyllite千枚巖schist片巖gneiss片麻巖quartzite石英巖marble大理巖mylonite糜棱巖migmatite混合巖cataclasite碎裂巖sediment(deposit)沉積物〔層〕boulder漂石、頑石cobble卵石gravel礫石sand砂siltstone粉土clay黏土sandyclay砂質(zhì)黏土clayeysand粘質(zhì)砂土sandyloam壤土、亞黏土regolith(topsoil)浮土、表土loess黃土laterite紅土peat泥炭ooze軟泥、海泥造巖礦物〔Rock-formingMinerals〕talc滑石gypsum石膏calcite方解石fluorite螢石apatite磷灰石feldspar長(zhǎng)石

quartz石英topaz黃玉corundum剛玉diamand金剛石orthoclase正長(zhǎng)石plagloclase斜長(zhǎng)石biotite黑云母muscovite白云母amphibole角閃石phroxene輝石olivine橄欖石dolomite白云石kaolinite高嶺石montmorillonite蒙脫石bentonite斑脫石、膨潤(rùn)土illite伊力石garnet石榴子石chlorite綠泥石serpentine蛇紋石pyrite黃鐵礦hematite赤鐵礦magnetite磁鐵礦limonite褐鐵礦工程地質(zhì)〔EngineeringGeology〕Geotechnics(geotechnique)土工學(xué)〔土工技術(shù)、巖石工程〕rockmechanics巖石力學(xué)soilmechanics土力學(xué)geomechanics地質(zhì)力學(xué)、巖石力學(xué)engineeringgeologicalconditons工程地質(zhì)條件engineeringgeologicalproblem工程地質(zhì)問(wèn)題rockmassstructure巖體構(gòu)造geographicandgeomorphicconditions地形地貌條件geophysicalphenomenon物理地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象hydrogeologicalconditions水文地質(zhì)條件naturalmaterials自然材料reservoir水庫(kù)settlement沉降displacement位移deformation變形tectonicstress構(gòu)造應(yīng)力residualstress剩余應(yīng)力angleofinternalfriction內(nèi)摩擦角cohesion內(nèi)聚力〔粘聚力、分散力〕pressuretunnel壓力隧洞undergroundcavern/cavity地下洞室overburden掩蓋物bedrock(baserock/foundationrock)基巖firm/soundrock堅(jiān)硬巖石weak/softrock脆弱巖石interbed夾層zoneoffracture(brokenzones)裂開(kāi)帶homogeneity均質(zhì)性nonhomogeneity/heterogeneity非均質(zhì)性isotropy各向同性anisotropy各向異性礦物質(zhì)的物理性質(zhì)(PhysicalCharacterofMinerals)hardness硬度luster光澤color顏色transparencey/pellucidity透亮度streak條痕rent/fracture斷口crystalform晶形巖石學(xué)(Petrology)classification分類structure構(gòu)造應(yīng)力texture構(gòu)造fabric組構(gòu)mineralcomposition礦物組成crystalline結(jié)晶質(zhì)amorphoussubstance非晶質(zhì)fossil化石degreeofrounding磨圓度degreeofgrains粒度地層地貌(StratumandPhysiognomy)basin盆地rivervalley河谷riverbed河床topography地形terrain地勢(shì)attitude產(chǎn)狀rockbase(batholite)巖基rockstock巖株rockflow巖流rockloccolith巖蓋rocklopolith巖盆rockdike巖墻rocksill巖床veindyke巖脈sediment(deposit)沉積物〔層〕

alluvium沖積物〔層〕proluvium(diluvium)洪積物〔層〕deluvium坡積物〔層〕eluvium殘積物〔層〕eoliandeposit風(fēng)積物〔層〕lakedeposit湖積物〔層〕marinedeposit海積物〔層〕glacial(drift)deposit冰川沉積物〔層〕colluvialdeposit(colluvium)崩積物〔層〕cross-bedding穿插層geologicstructure地質(zhì)構(gòu)造geotectonics大地構(gòu)造學(xué)graben地塹horst地壘cordance(conformity)整合discordance(unconformity)非整合deceptivecordance/conformity假整合地質(zhì)作用(PhysicalGeologyAction)weathering風(fēng)化erosion侵蝕transportation搬運(yùn)deposition/sediment沉積denudation剝蝕corrasion磨蝕corrosion腐蝕dissolution溶蝕landslide滑坡collapse(rockfall)倒塌mudflow泥石流earthquake地震intensity烈度magnitude震級(jí)◆水文(Hydrology)groundwater(subsurfacewater)地下水surfacewater地表水a(chǎn)tmosphericwater大氣水runoff徑流fresh/plain/sweetwater淡水riverflow/discharge河水流量peakfloodflow洪峰流量floodoutflow洪水下泄流量dryseason枯水季wetseason豐水季flood(raining)season汛期non-floodseason非汛期5%frequencyflood20年一遇洪水floodcontrol防汛〔二〕工程施工.機(jī)電類◆金屬構(gòu)造〔Hydromechanicalwo