簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句專題培訓(xùn)課件

簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句1簡(jiǎn)單句可分為四種：陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。其中陳述句分為肯定句和否定句；疑問(wèn)句分為四種：一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句。簡(jiǎn)單句可分為四種：陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感嘆句。其中陳述句2Herunsfast.Hedoesn’trunfast.Doesherunfast?Howfastdoesherun?Whorunsfaster,heorshe?Herunsfast,doesn’the?Howfastheruns!Runfaster!Herunsfast.3

基本句型一：

Ｓ

Ｖi

（主＋謂）

基本句型二：

Ｓ

Ｖ

Ｐ

（主＋謂＋表）

基本句型三：

Ｓ

Ｖt

Ｏ

（主＋謂＋賓）

基本句型四：

Ｓ

Ｖt

ｏ

Ｏ

（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）

基本句型五：

Ｓ

Ｖt

Ｏ

Ｃ

（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）

基本句型一：

Ｓ

Ｖi

（主4

Ｓ

│

Ｖi

（不及物動(dòng)詞）

基本句型

一1.

The

sun

│was

shiningbrightly.

2.

Togothere

│takesalotoftime.3.

Who

│cares?

4.

What

he

said

│does

not

matter.

5.

They

│talked

for

half

an

hour.

6.

Tenthousand

│werekilledinthedisaster.2.Ittakesalotoftimetogothere.Ｓ

│

Ｖi

（5基本句型

二

Ｓ

│Ｖ（系動(dòng)詞）│

Ｐ

（表語(yǔ)）

1.

This│is

│an

English

dictionary.2.

The

dinner

│smells

│good.

3.

Everything

│looks

│

different.

4.He

│kept

│busy.5.

He

│is

growing

│tall

and

strong.6.

Our

well

│has

gone

│dry.

8.

His

face

│turned

│red.

9.The

trouble│is

│that

they

haveno

money.基本句型

二6基本句型

三

Ｓ

│Ｖt（及物動(dòng)詞）

│

Ｏ

1.

Who

│knows

│the

answer?

2.I│saw│aflyingbird.3.

He

│has

refused

│to

help

them.

4.

He

│enjoys

│reading.

5.

They

│ate

│what

was

left

over.

6.He│arrivedat│theairport.7.He

│admits

│that

he

was

mistaken.

基本句型

三

Ｓ

│Ｖt（及物動(dòng)詞）

│

Ｏ

7基本句型

四Ｓ

│Ｖt│

ｏ（多指人）│

Ｏ（多指物）1.

She

│ordered

│herself

│a

new

dress.

2.

She

│cooked

│her

husband

│a

delicious

meal3.

He

│bought

│you

│a

dictionary.

4.He│gave│me│someink.5.I

│showed

│him

│my

pictures.6.

I

│gave

│my

car

│a

wash.

7.

I

│told

│him

│that

the

bus

was

late.8.

He

│showed

│me

│how

to

run

the

machine.

3.Heboughtadictionaryforyou.4.Hegavesomeinktome.基本句型

四1.

She

│ordered

│hers8

1.

They

│appointed

│him

│manager.2.

They

│painted

│the

door│green.

3.

What

│makes

│him

│think

so?

4.

We

│saw

│him

│out.5.

He

│asked

│me

│to

come

soon.6.

I

│saw

│them

│getting

on

the

bus.基本句型

五Ｓ

│Ｖt│

Ｏ│

Ｏ.Ｃ（賓補(bǔ)）

基本句型

五9We

found

the

hall

full.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)禮堂坐滿了。We

found

the

great

hall

full

of

students

and

teachers.

We

found

the

great

hall

full

of

students

and

teachers

listening

toan

important

report.We

found

the

great

hall

full

of

students

and

teach-ers

listening

to

an

important

report

made

by

a

comrade

from

the

People'sDaily

on

current

affairs

in

East

Europe.

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大禮堂坐滿了學(xué)生和教師，在聽(tīng)人民日?qǐng)?bào)的一位同志作有關(guān)東歐局勢(shì)的重要報(bào)告。We

found

the

hall

full.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)禮堂坐10一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：1.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.2.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!3.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.4.Hetookmanyphotosofthepalaces

inBeijing.5.Thereisgoingtobe

anAmericanfilmtonight.6.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.7.Hemanaged

tofinishtheworkintime.8.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：119.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.10.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay11.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?12.Hesatthere,

readinganewspaper.13.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.14.Henoticedamanentertheroom.15.Theapplestastedsweet.9.Hefounditimportanttoma121.抽煙對(duì)身體有害。2.夏天在河里游泳是一大樂(lè)事.3.他的工作是教書(shū).4.這本書(shū)我們可以借兩周.5.他決定不參加晚會(huì).6.在我的生日那天,他送我一件很漂亮的禮物.7.他父親給他取名叫東東.8.當(dāng)他醒來(lái),他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里.9.他喜歡看孩子們踢足球.Homework:Translation1.抽煙對(duì)身體有害。Homework:Trans131.抽煙對(duì)身體有害。Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.2.夏天在河里游泳是一大樂(lè)事.Toswimintheriverinsummerisagreatpleasure/greatfun.=Itisagreatpleasuretoswimintheriver.

3.他的工作是教書(shū).Hisjobistoteach/teachingEnglish.Translation1.抽煙對(duì)身體有害。Translation144.這本書(shū)我們可以借兩周.Wemaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.

5.他決定不參加晚會(huì).Hedecidednottotakepartin/joinintheparty.6.在我的生日那天,他送我一件很漂亮的禮物.Onmybirthday,hesentmeapresent.=Hesentapresenttome.4.這本書(shū)我們可以借兩周.157.他父親給他取名叫東東.HisfathernamedhimDongdong.=

HewasnamedDongdong.8.當(dāng)他醒來(lái),他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselfinthehospital.9.他喜歡看孩子們踢足球.Helikestowatchtheboysplayingfootball.7.他父親給他取名叫東東.16并列句含有兩個(gè)或更多的相互并列的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，結(jié)構(gòu)是：分句+并列連詞+分句1.表同等概念

and/but/notonly…butalso/neither…nor…Hestudieswellandhissisterisfondofsports.Hestudieswellbutheisnotgoodatsports.Studyhardandyou’llmakeprogress.并列句含有兩個(gè)或更多的相互并列的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，結(jié)構(gòu)是：分句172.表選擇

or/either…orHurryup,oryouwillmissthebus./Eitheryouarewrong,orIam.3.表轉(zhuǎn)折

but/while(但)/however…Onecan’tseeair,however,itdoesexist.4.表因果

so/forIhavetostayathome,foritisrainingheavilyoutside.2.表選擇or/either…or18復(fù)合句

（名詞性從句，定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句）

由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成，主句為主體，從句不能獨(dú)立，只作句子的一個(gè)成分。復(fù)合句

（名詞性從句，定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句）由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)19名詞從句1.

Idon’tbelievewhat

he

said.2.What

he

said

isn’ttrue.3.Idon’tbelievewhat

he

said,becausewhat

he

said

isn’ttrue.4.The

troubleis

that

they

haveno

money.5.Whathesaidisdifferentfromwhathedid.

主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句名詞從句1.

Idon’tbelievewhat

he20定語(yǔ)從句AfamousscientistfromBeijinggaveusatalkyesterday.AfamousscientistwhocamefromBeijinggaveusatalkassoonaswecametoschoolyesterday.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.Themealthat/whichmymothercookedwasdelicious.定語(yǔ)從句AfamousscientistfromBe211.時(shí)間狀從由when/while/as/since/assoonas/until…引導(dǎo)

Youcan’tleaveuntilyoufinishthework.Hehasbeenateacherfor3yearssincehegraduatedfromthecollege.狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句222.地點(diǎn)狀從由where/wherever…引導(dǎo)

Juststaywhereyouare.Whereveryougo,youcanseesomethingnew.3.原因狀從由because/as/since(由于)Since/Aswelivenearthesea,wecanoftengoswimming.2.地點(diǎn)狀從由where/wherever…引導(dǎo)234.條件狀從由if/unless…Youcan’tlearnEnglishwellunlessyouworkhard5.方式狀從as/asifDojustasyoulike.Helooksasifhewereangry.4.條件狀從由if/unless…246.讓步狀從由(al)though/evenif..引導(dǎo)Thoughitwasverycold,shewentoutasusual.Iwon’tmindevenifhedoesn’tcome.6.讓步狀從由(al)though/evenif..引導(dǎo)257.目的狀從由sothat/inorderthat引導(dǎo)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用may/might/can/could/should…引導(dǎo)ComearoundtothedoorsothatIcanseeyou.Hegotupearlyinorderthathemightcatchthetrain.7.目的狀從由sothat/inorderthat引268.結(jié)果狀從由so(…)that,such…that引導(dǎo)

Ididn’tgoearly,sothatIdidn’tgetagoodseat.Hehasgotsuchalovelypresentthateveryoneadmiredhim.8.結(jié)果狀從由so(…)that,such…that引279.比較狀從由as…as/more…than引導(dǎo)HeisasstrongasIam.Hespentmoretimeplayingcomputergamesthanhedidstudying.9.比較狀從由as…as/more…than引導(dǎo)Hei28

判斷下列句子是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：

1.WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon.2.TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom.3.Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere?4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening.5.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.6.Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild.7.Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso.8.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit?9.Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree.10.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.

判斷下列句子是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：

1.Weof29按要求完成下列句子1.Hedarestotellthetruth.（改為否定句）

Hedoesn’tdaretotellthetruth.2.Theyhavelivedhereformorethantenyears.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）

Howlonghavetheylivedhere?3.Therewillbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth,____________?（完成反意疑問(wèn)）

….won’tthere?按要求完成下列句子304.Youmustbecarefulwithyourpronunciation.（改為祈使句）Becarefulwithyourpronunciation.5.Theywentforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Didtheygoforawalkaftersupperyesterdayevening?4.Youmustbecarefulwithyo316.Itisaninterestingstory.（改為感嘆句）Whataninterestingstory(itis)!或Howinterestingthestoryis!7.Thismagazinecomesout（出版）everyotherweek.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）

Howoftendoesthismagazinecomeout?8.Theycouldhardlybelievehiswords,____________?（完成反意疑問(wèn)）couldthey?9.Themoonisshiningbrightly.（改為感嘆句）

Howbrightlythemoonisshining!6.Itisaninterestingstory.32Homework:Translation1.那個(gè)戴眼鏡的學(xué)生化學(xué)學(xué)得很好.2.八月是秋收的季節(jié),所以我得從早干到晚.3.當(dāng)老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí),學(xué)生們正大聲地說(shuō)笑著.4.在做決定之前你應(yīng)該考慮一下.5.雖然他很累,但他繼續(xù)工作.6.我不知你能否幫我一個(gè)忙.Homework:Translation1.那個(gè)33Homework:Translation1.Thestudentwhowearsglassesisgoodatchemistry.2.Augustisthetimeforharvest,soIhavetoworkfromdawnuntildark(frommorningtillnight).3.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalkingandlaughingloudly.4.

Youshouldthinkitoverbeforeyoumakeadecision.

5.Thoughheistired,hewentonworking.6.Iwonderwhetheryoucanhelpme/givemeahand/domeafavor.Homework:Translation1.T34Ibelieve“Interestisthebestteacher”.WhenothersaskmehowtodowellinEnglish，Icanonlyanswer：“ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseit”.

----ByZhangYu,Class1Ibelieve“Interestisthebes35

ThoughImetalotoftroubleinEnglish,Ineverthoughtofgivingup,becauseIagreewithsomeonewhosaidaveryfamoussaying:“Asa21stcenturyperson,everyonemustunderstandhowtocommunicatewithothers.Andthebestwaytoreachthepurposeistostudytheirlanguages,culturesandcustoms”.SoitisimportantformetostudyEnglishwell.

--ByChengKun，

Class2

ThoughImetalotoftrou36I‘llneverforgetthesaying：“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway?！?/p>

---ByChenGe，Class2I‘llneverforgetthesaying：“37Iwillneverforgetthesaying,“Asuccessfullifedoesn’trequirethatwe’vedonethebest,butthatwe’vedoneourbest.

---ByLinNa,Class2Iwillneverforgetthesaying38Correctthemistakesinthewriting1.IspeakingEnglishnotverywell.2.Ilivinginschoolnow.3.IwillreadingEnglish.1-3不該單獨(dú)用V-ing做謂語(yǔ).