英語四級高頻詞組

1/15英語四級高頻詞組1.高頻詞組2.insteadof代替,而不是3.justnow眼下;剛才4.littlebylittle逐漸地5.lotsof許多6.manya許多7.moreorless或多或少,有點(diǎn)8.nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁9.nodoubt無疑地10.nolessthan不少于...;不亞于...11.nolonger不再12.nomore不再13.nomorethan至多,同...一樣不14.noneotherthan不是別的,正是15.onone'sguard警惕,提防16.nothingbut只有,只不過17.nowandthen時(shí)而,偶爾18.offandon斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地19.offduty下班20.onalarge/smallscale大/小規(guī)模地21.onaccountof由于22.on(an/the)average平均,通常23.onbehalfof代表24.onboard在船(車/飛機(jī))上25.onbusiness因公26.onconditionthat如果27.onduty上班,值班28.onearth究竟,到底29.onfire起火著火30.onfoot步行,31.onguard站崗,值班32.onhand在場,在手邊33.onoccasion(s)有時(shí),間或34.onone'sown獨(dú)立,獨(dú)自35.onpurpose故意地36.onsale出售,廉價(jià)出售37.onschedule按時(shí)間表,準(zhǔn)時(shí)38.onsecondthoughts經(jīng)重新考慮39.onthecontrary正相反40.onthegroundsof根據(jù),以...為由41.on(the)onehand一方面42.ontheotherhand另一方面43.onthepointof即將...的時(shí)刻44.ontheroad在旅途中45.ontheside作為兼職/副業(yè)46.onthespot在場;馬上47.onthewhole總的來說,大體上48.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)49.onceagain再一次50.once(and)forall一勞永逸地2.備考短語forexample例如exceptfor除…之外gotoexcess走極端inexcessof超過inexchangefor交換exertoneselfto努力，盡力expectof對…期望(要求)attheexpenseof歸…付費(fèi)gototheexpenseof為…的目的花錢findexpressionin在…中表現(xiàn)出來giveexpressionto表達(dá)出，反映tosomeextent在某種程度上catchsb.'seye引起(某人)注目clapeyeson看見;注視keepaneyeon照看;留意keepone'seyesopen留心看著;保持警惕runone'seyesover掃視，瀏覽seeeyetoeye看法完全一致facetoface面對面(的)地;對立地faceupto勇敢地對付;大膽面向infaceof面對;縱然，即使makeaface(表示厭惡等)做鬼臉asamatteroffact事實(shí)上，其實(shí)infact其實(shí)，實(shí)際上inpointof實(shí)際上，就事實(shí)而論failin在…不足，疏忽failto不能，記憶withoutfail必定，務(wù)必infaith確實(shí)，的確keepfaith守信，忠于信仰breakfaith背信，背棄信仰fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠fallbehind落在…后面，跟不上fallfor愛上，迷戀;受騙fallinlove愛上某人fallinwith偶爾遇到;同意，贊許fallinto落入;陷于;河流注入fallout爭吵;鬧翻;結(jié)果falloutof放棄(習(xí)慣等)fallthrough失敗，成為泡影fallto著手;開始攻擊fallunder受到(影響等);被列為afarcry遙遠(yuǎn)的距離asfaras…那么遠(yuǎn)，直到;至于farandaway大大…;無疑地doup維修;使整潔;包扎dowith與…相處;忍受;對付dowithout沒有…也行;將就havesth.todowith和…有關(guān);和…打交道dowrong做錯;作惡，犯罪nextdoor隔壁的;在隔壁outofdoors在戶外doubleback把…對折;往回跑doubleup彎著身子;把…對折nodoubt無疑地，必定;很可能throwdoubtupon使人對…產(chǎn)生懷疑withoutdoubt無疑地，很可能downwith打倒;把…拿下getdowntowork認(rèn)真開始工作dragin把…拉進(jìn)去dragon拖延;使拖延drain...of耗盡;用完drainoff流掉;漸漸枯竭drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論drawaway拉開;引開;離開drawaside拉到一邊drawback收回(已付關(guān)稅等)drawin(火車、汽車)進(jìn)站drawinto使卷入drawlots抽簽，抽簽決定drawon吸收;利用;憑;戴上drawout拉長;掏出(手帕等)drawtoaclose結(jié)束;終結(jié)3.常用單詞：讀書/氣候環(huán)境類bookreview書評getthroughanovel看完一本小說[]readselectively選擇性閱讀press出版社extracopy額外的副本subscribeto訂閱hardcoveredition精裝本outofprint已絕版的paperbackedition平裝本novel小說publisher出版者biography自傳publication出版;出版物editorial社論bestseller暢銷書口語常用單詞：氣候環(huán)境類recycledwater再生水renewableenergy可再生能源sewagetreatment污水治理recyclable可回收的deforestationrate森林砍伐率waterandsoilerosion水土流失temperature溫度muggy悶熱潮濕的humidity濕度breeze微風(fēng)climatetrend氣候趨勢climatewarming氣候變暖climaticanomaly氣候異常conservationarea保護(hù)區(qū)forecast預(yù)報(bào)downpour傾盆大雨gust一陣狂風(fēng)4.口語考試單詞復(fù)習(xí)A:Oh,IwishIhadbroughtmybinocularstotheconcert.B:Yeah,theperformerslooksosmallfromthebackrow.binocularsn.雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡A:Youhavehadsuchaninterestinglife,Iwouldlovetoreadyourbiographysomeday.B:Oh,really.Ihadn’tplannedonwritingone.biographyn.傳記A:Lastnightwasbizarre,itsnowedwhenitshouldhavebeendry.B:Well,itisdifficulttopredictthearrea.奇形怪狀的，怪誕的A:Whydidyoustealthemoney?B:Iwasblackmailedintoit.blackmailvt./n.敲詐，勒索，要挾A:Mygrandfatherusedtoworkwithhorses.B:Washeablacksmith?blacksmithn.鐵匠,鍛工A:Isthereatoiletinthisbuilding?Mybladderisabouttoburst.B:Justdownthehallway,ontheright.bladdern1.膀胱;2.囊狀物.A:ThefoodthatIcookisusuallyverybland.B:No,Ithinkitisquitespicyactually.blanda.1.溫和的,無動于衷的;2.(食物)清淡的，枯燥乏味的A:Theconcertwasincredible,theleadsingernearlyblazedthehousedownwithhisenergy.B:Gosh,itsoundsalmostdangerous.blazevi.1.熊熊燃燒，著火;2.發(fā)(強(qiáng))光，放光彩;3.迸發(fā)，爆發(fā)n.1.火焰,烈火;2.光輝，強(qiáng)烈(或眩目)的光;3.迸發(fā),爆發(fā);4.燦爛，炫耀blazeatrail開拓道路，作先導(dǎo)A:Haveyoucleanedthebathyet?B:No,sorry.Iranoutofbleach.bleachn.漂白劑v.(使)變白,漂白A:Winterismyfavouriteseason.B:Oh,wintersaretoobleakforme,Ipreferautumn.bleaka.1.沒有希望的，凄涼的;2.荒涼的;3.寒冷刺骨的A:Mygrandmotherusedtoblessherselfeverytimeshepassesachurch.B:Shemusthavebeenveryreligious.blessvt.1.(with)使有幸得到，使具有;2.為…祈神賜福(或保佑)A:Didyouhaveagoodcropofpotatoesthisyear?B:Unfortunatelynot,theywerehitbyblight.blightn.1.(植物等)枯萎病;2.造成破壞(或損壞)的因素vt.破壞，摧殘A:Iblinkedandmissedthetown.Itwassosmall.B:Drivemoreslowlythen!A:WitheachblinkIgetolder.B:Well,Iamsorry,butIcannotdoanythingtostoptimepassing.blinkvi.1.眨眼睛;2.閃亮,閃爍n.眨眼睛，一瞬間ontheblink(機(jī)器等)壞了，出故障A:Didanybodywitnesstheaccident?B:Yes,ablondewaswalkingdownthestreet.blondea.金發(fā)的n.金發(fā)女子A:Zoeblossomedintoaworldclasspianist.B:Shemusthavepracticedveryhard.blossomn.(尤指果樹的)花vi.1.(植物)開花;2.(out,into)發(fā)展，長成in(full)blossom正開著花5.活躍詞匯1、majesty陛下;雄偉maj(看做major，較多的)+est(存在)--現(xiàn)存的皇宮都很雄偉，里面有陛下2、passive被動的;消極的3、grin咧嘴笑4、suspicious表示懷疑的【短語】suspiciousof懷疑5、elaose消逝e(出)+lapse(滑)--消逝6、innovation革新變形innovative創(chuàng)新的7、ripe成熟的成熟的那個(gè)位置是要立起來的所以是I不是e8、reap收割區(qū)分ripe成熟的稻子熟了(ripe)可以收割(reap)了9、preference偏愛10、emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)11、retain保留re(一再)+tain(拿住)--一再拿住--保留區(qū)分attain獲得區(qū)分sustain支持維持區(qū)分contain包含區(qū)分abstain杜絕(abs，反)區(qū)分appertain與……有關(guān)12、award獎品13、bound界限、彈回14、sequence一連串15、Medieval中世紀(jì)16、napkin餐巾nape小桌布17、proximity接近;臨近18、preside主持;主管19、settlement解決;協(xié)議;居留地20、preside主持pre(前面)+side(坐)--在前面坐著：主持presideat/over主持主管21、prospect前景;可能性22、aesthetic美學(xué)的a+esthe(感覺)+tic(……的)美學(xué)的23、swamp浸沒s(死)+wa(蛙，網(wǎng)絡(luò)語中表示ugly，丑的)+mp(孟婆)--被ugly的孟婆推進(jìn)忘情水中浸沒24、infinite無限的In(無)+fin(結(jié)束，如finally)+ite(……的)=無限的25、nil零;無6.備考短語checkout結(jié)賬后離開;檢驗(yàn)合格checkup核對，檢驗(yàn)cheerup使高興，使高興起來clearaway把…清除掉;(云)消失clearoff消除，擺脫(負(fù)擔(dān)等)clearout把…清出(或出空)clearup消除(誤會等);整理closeabout圍住，包圍closedown(工廠等