2023年寧夏中衛(wèi)市中考模擬英語試卷（附答案）

2023年寧夏中衛(wèi)市中考模擬英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、完形填空

WhenAnnewasyoung,somenaughtychildrenlikedmakingfunofher.Nobodylikedto

makefriendswithherbecauseshewasalittle1.ThismadeAnneshy,sadand

lonely.

Shestayedawayfromthesechildrenandtalkedlesswiththem.Astimewentby,Anne

developedahabitoflaughingandtalkingto2.Atthesametime,Annelearnedto

makeherselfhappywithcandies,icecreams,andchocolates.3-shewasauniversity

student,herweightwasover90kilograms,whichgaveotherpeoplemorechancestolaughat

her.Anneknewverywellthatherclassmatesoftenlaughedatherbehindherbackand

4herweirdo（怪咖）.Butshedidn'tcare.Oneday,Annesawa5ofa

popularcomedystar.Thevideoencouragedhersomuchthatshekeptwatchingitagainand

again.

Lateron,Annejoinedina6competitionheldinheruniversity.Afterwalking

ontothestage,shebegantospeak,“Iknowyouhavebeenlaughing7mybackfor

years.TodayIhaveagreatchancetomakeyoualllaughinfrontofme.Well,that'swhyIam

here."Hearingthis,everyonewassurprised.ThenAnnebeganto8loudlyandsoon

everyonefollowedher.AndAnnecontinuedtomakethemlaughbyplayingjokesonherself.

9,Annewonthecomedycompetitionandallthepeoplestoodup,givingherabig

hand.

Yearslater,Annebecamea10comedystar,too,althoughshewasstillalittleheavy.

1.A.thinB.shortC.tallD.heavy

2.A.herselfB.themselvesC.himselfD.yourselves

3.A.IfB.WhenC.SoD.Because

4.A.toldB.taughtC.askedD.called

5.A.movieB.showC.playD.video

6.A.comedyB.speechC.spellingD.drawing

7.A.fromB.behindC.atD.on

8.A.singB.readC.cryD.laugh

9.A.QuietlyB.AngrilyC.FinallyD.Actually

10.A.richB.popularC.poorD.strict

二、閱讀單選

Howdangerousitwouldbeiftherewasafire!Winteristhetimeforustolearnalot

moreaboutfire,especiallywhattodoifwearecaughtinafire.

1.Shoutoutlfyousmellsmokeorseefire,shoutout"Fire!”Shoutasloudlyasyoucan,

becausepeoplemaybeasleep.

2.Call119Nevertrytoputoutthefireyourself,evenifitisaverysmallone!Gethelp

fromyourparentsorcall119.

3.Keepdownclosetothefloor

Ifthereisalotofsmokeinyourroom,keepdownclosetothefloor.

4.TestthedoorTestthedoorbeforeyouopenit.Ifthedooriscool,openitcarefully.Ifthe

doorishot,donotopenit!Trytofindadifferentwayout.

5.Getoutlfyoucan,getoutofyourhomeassoonaspossible.

6.Don'tusetheliftNeverusetheliftduringthefire.Itmayalsogowrong.

7.Don'tgobackNevergobackintoaburningbuilding!

11.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtolookafteryourselfwhenyouareon

fireB.whattodowhenyouarecaughtinafire

C.whentoleavetheburningplaceD.whytocall119whenthereisafire

12.Whenafireisburning,youtestthedoorto.

A.findadifferentwayoutB.noticethefireclearly

C.callforamuchquickerhelpD.seeifitisclosed

13.Whyshouldn'tyouusetheliftwhenafirebreaksout?.

A.BecausetakingtheliftissoslowB.Becausethefirecanburnyou

C.BecausetheliftistoocrowdedD.Becausetheliftmaynotwork

14.Ifyourealizeyouhaveleftanexpensivethingathomeinafire,youshould.

A.gobackforitB.keepdownclosetothedoor

C.notgetoutD.notgobackforit

LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade9.Hehashad

manydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappearedand

someoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.

LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,

hedidn'tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarry

thingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,he

hashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyat

night,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearth

oneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftenencourageshim.

Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,more

astronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.He

knowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflyto

space,hemustbetrainedspecially.

LiZixuanknowsitisnoteasytoachievehisdream,buthedecidedtotryhisbest.

15.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Ascientist.B.Apilot.C.Ateacher.D.Anastronaut.

16.WhotoldLiZixuansomethingaboutrocketsandspaceships?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Histeacher.D.Hisfriend.

17.WhatmustLiZixuandobeforehecanflytospace?

A.Studyveryhard.B.Getadrivinglicence.

C.Doexerciseeveryday.D.Getsomespecialtraining.

18.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Dreamofaboy.B.Theloveofafather.

C.Anexcellenthobby.D.Anunusualexperience.

Happinessisfbreveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautiful

houseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotof

moneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthose

whohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouarein

troubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,your

parentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,your

friendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyou

willhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,

too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalways

aroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,you

canalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwith

money.

Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyou

havemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyou

havebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving（旋轉(zhuǎn)）door.Whenitcloses,it

alsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.

19.Happinessisfor.

A.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhousesB.thosewhohavecars

C.allpeopleD.students

20.Whenyoudosomethingwrong.

A.peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouB.youwillhavenochancetochallenge

yourself

C.yourclassmateswilllaughatyouD.yourfriendswillsaycongratulationsto

you.

21.Whydowesay"Happinessisnotthesameasmoney?,,Because.

A.moneyalwaysbringshappinessB?moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappiness

C.onlyrichpeoplehavehappinessD.poorpeopledon'thavehappiness.

22.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?

A.HappinessB,HappyandLucky

C.DoSomethingGoodtoOthersD.Unhappiness

13-year-oldJeremytooktheyellowschoolbustoschooleveryday.Helikeditbecause

itwassafeandthedriverMaxwasafriendlyandhappyman.Jeremyusuallygotsomesleep

onthewaytoschoolinthemorning,butthatday,hedidn'twanttosleepatall.Hejustsatin

hisusualplaceonthebus,onlyafewseatsfromthefront,listeningtootherstalkingand

joking.

Suddenly,JeremysawMaxslumpdown（倒下）.Thebuskeptgoingforward,butthe

driver'shandhadleftthewheelandnothingwasguidingthebus.Theseventhgraderjumped

intoaction,holdingthewheelandtryingtodrivethebustothesideoftheroad.Hecouldn't

stopthebus,becausehecouldn'treachthebrakepedal（殺ij車板）.Buthefinallydidit

successfullybypullingthekeyout.Somekidsonthebuscalled911.AndoneofJeremy's

classmates,Johnny,becameaheroaswell.HegaveMaxfirstaidbeforehelparrived.

Later,MaxthankedJeremyforsavingthelivesofallthepeopleonthebus.Whenasked

whathewasthinkinginthedangeroussituation,Jeremysaidhewasthinkingnothing,and

thathejustknewhehadtostopthebus.“Mymomalwayswarnsmenottogetnervouswhen

Igetintoadifficultsituation."Hesaid.

23.WhatdidJeremyusuallydoontheschoolbusinthemorning?

A.Hetoldjokes.B.HetalkedtoMax.

C.Hesleptforawhile.D.Hetalkedwithotherstudents.

24.Theunderlinedword“wheel“inParagraph2means""inChinese.

A.車輪B.方向盤C.導(dǎo)航D.安全帶

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"referto?

A.Drivingthebus.B.Stoppingthebus.

C.Holdingthewheel.D.Reachingthebrakepedal.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

C.Weshouldthinktwicebeforeacting.D.Weshouldkeepcalmwhenintrouble.

Hello,everyone!I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQian

Xuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,1911.Afterhe

graduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyin

USA.Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrockets

andmissile（導(dǎo)彈）theories.

Whenhewas44,hereturnedtohismotherlandandthecountry'sspaceresearchwas

almostablank.In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Hemade

suchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas"The

FatherofChina'sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.

HepassedawayonOctober31,2009attheageof98,butalltheChinesewillremember

himforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,t4Mycareer（事N匕）isin

China,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina!”Whensomeonesaidhecould

makemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“Myfamily

nameisQian,butIdon'tlike"qian”.Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevote

ourselvestoscience.

27.WherewasQianXuesenborn?

A.InSuzhou.B.InHangzhou.C.InBeijing.D.InShanghai.

28.WhendidQianXuesenreturntohismotherland?

A.In1955.B.In1950.C.In1948.D.In1958.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversityin1933.B.Hegotachancetostudyin

Englandin1934.

C.Hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissilesin1956.D.Hepassed

awayonDecember31,2009.

30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.QianXuesen'sLifeinAmericaB.QianXuesen—TheFatherofChina's

Missiles

C.QianXuesen^LifeinShanghaiD.QianXuesen'sChildhoodinHangzhou

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。

Al9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriver

sawanoldman31(lie)onthesideoftheroad.

Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebus32thinkingtwice.He

gotofftosee33happened.Someone34(say)thatthemanshouldgoto

thehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact35(quick).Heexpectedmostorallof

the36(passenger)togetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto37(he)

surprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

Thanks38Mr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwas39(save)by

thedoctorsintime."It'ssadthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelp40(other)

becausetheydon'twantanytrouble,9,saysonepassenger.Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabout

himself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.

四、短文漢語提示填空

閱讀下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應(yīng)的英語單詞(每空一詞)

Doyourkidsliketodochores?Manyparentsdon'tlettheirchildrendoanychoresin

China.Theyjustwantthemto41(花費)moretimestudying.Doingchoresisgood

fortheirfuturelife.Theycanlookafterthemselveswellinthefuture.Butmanykids

42(不喜歡)todochores.Howcanwemakechildrendothemandevenliketodo

them?Hereissome43(建議).

First,letkidsdecidewhatkindofchorestheywouldliketodo.44（第二）,you

shouldhelpthemtostartwithsmallthingsliketakingouttherubbish.Third,aftertheydo

something,youshouldpraisethemthoughitisasmallthing.Theywillbe45（高興

的）andliketodomore.

五、短文選詞填空

從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每

個詞語或短語只用一次）。

fall,becauseof,take,dangerous,and,runout,he,sothat,important,after

AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Accidents

mayhappenwhileclimbingthemountains.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto

46risks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoing47sports.There

weremanytimeswhenAronalmostlostlife48accidents.OnApril26,2003,he

hadanaccidentwhenclimbingamountaininUtah.Onthatday,Alargerock49

andhisarmwascaughtunderit.Hecouldn'tmove50nobodyfoundhimforfive

days.Whenhiswater51hedecidedtosave52.Hecutoffhalfhisright

armandbandageditwithhisleftarm53hewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.

54losinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.In

thisbook,Aronshowsthe55ofmakingrightdecisionstheninadifficult

situation.

六、閱讀補全句子

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語，使其意思與短文

內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。

TheCommunistPartyofChina（theCPC,中國共產(chǎn)黨）wasfounded（成立）in1921.

Peoplearoundthecityheldallkindsofactivitiestocelebratethe100thanniversary（紀(jì)念日）

in2021.

IntheCityArtMuseum,peopleshowgreatinterestinhundredsofpaintingsaboutthe

historyoftheCPC.SomepaintingsdescribeChinesepeople'spoorandpainfullivesinthe

past.SomeshowthattheCPCovercamedifficultiesandledChinesetobuildthePeople's

RepublicofChina（中華人民共和國）.Otherstellpeopleaboutgreatchangesthathavetaken

placeinChinainthelast100years.Seeingthesepaintings,peoplehaveabetter

understandingoftheCPCandfeelluckytoliveinnewChina.

Besidesthepaintingshow,aspeechcompetitiongetstonsofattention.Tangtangtakes

partinit.HesaysthattheCPChasgivenhimalotofchancestoachievehisChinadream一

—tobecomeanexcellentwriter.Heoftensendsbookstothechildreninthemountain

villages.Healsowritesalotofpoemsaboutourcountry.

Fromtheseactivities,wehaverealizedthattherewouldbenonewChinaiftherewasno

theCommunistPartyofChina.

56.TheCommunistPartyofChinain1921,101yearsago.

57.PeoplecouldseehundredsofaboutthehistoryoftheCPCintheCityArt

Museum.

58.ThereweremanypaintingtellingusaboutthathavetakenplaceinChinain

thelast100years.

59.Tangtang'sistobeanexcellentwriter.

60.FromthepassageweknowthatiftherewasnotheCommunistPartyofChina,there

wouldbeno.

七、材料作文

61.寫作要求：環(huán)境變得越來越糟，為了減少污染，作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該做些力

所能及的事情。例如：

1、我們上學(xué)應(yīng)該乘坐公交車或步行；

2、購物時自己帶袋子而不是使用塑料袋；

3、記得出門時關(guān)燈以便于節(jié)約用電；

4、回收紙張和舊書；

5、不要亂扔垃圾，把垃圾扔進垃圾箱；

總之，讓我們從小事做起，從現(xiàn)在開始采取行動，創(chuàng)造更美好的未來。

注意：

1、詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）

2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Ourenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Asastudent,weshoulddosomethingto

protect

it.

參考答案：

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述安妮年輕時因為胖受到嘲笑，但她活用自己的缺點最后

成功成為了一個受歡迎的喜劇明星。

1.

句意：沒有人喜歡和她交朋友，因為她有點胖。

thin瘦的；short短的；tall高的；heavy重的。根據(jù)后文“ThismadeAnneshy,sadand

lonely.”及“herweightwasover90kilograms”并結(jié)合選項可推知此處應(yīng)該是在講她是胖的，

所以她很害羞很悲傷很孤獨。故選D。

2.

句意：隨著時間的流逝，安妮養(yǎng)成了笑和自言自語的習(xí)慣。

herself她自己；themselves他們自己；himself他自己；yourselves你自己。根據(jù)前文“This

madeAnneshy,sadandlonely.Shestayedawayfromthesechildrenandtalkedlesswiththem.^^

可知安妮很孤獨且很少跟其他孩子講話，所以只能自言自語。故選A。

3.

句意：與此同時，安妮學(xué)會了用糖果、冰淇淋和巧克力讓自己快樂起來。

If如果；When當(dāng)；So所以；Because因為。結(jié)合選項，此處為“when”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

故選Bo

4.

答案第1頁，共12頁

句意：安妮很清楚她的同學(xué)經(jīng)常在背后嘲笑她，叫她怪人。

told告訴；taught教；asked問;calledni|o根據(jù)后文“herweirdo”可知是稱呼她為怪咖。故

選D。

5.

句意：一天，安妮看到了一個流行喜劇明星的視頻。

movie電影；show展覽；play戲劇；video錄像。根據(jù)后文“Thevideoencouraged...”可知上

文應(yīng)該是看到了一段錄像。故選D。

6.

句意：后來，安妮參加了大學(xué)舉辦的喜劇比賽。

comedy喜?。籹peech演講；spelling拼寫;drawing畫畫。根據(jù)后文“Annewonthecomedy

competition”可知是喜劇比賽。故選A。

7.

句意：我知道你們多年來一直在背后嘲笑我。

from來自；behind在...后；at在；on在....上。根據(jù)上文“Anneknewverywellthather

classmatesoftenlaughedatherbehindherback”可知是在她背后嘲笑她。故選Bo

8.

句意：然后安妮開始大聲笑起來，很快大家都跟著她笑了起來。

sing唱歌；read讀；cry哭；laugh笑。根據(jù)下文“AndAnnecontinuedtomakethemlaugh”可

知安妮繼續(xù)使他們大笑?？赏浦@里安妮是大聲笑了起來，觀眾們跟著她笑了。故選D。

9.

句意：最后，安妮贏得了喜劇比賽，所有的人都站了起來，給了她熱烈的掌聲。

Quietly安靜地；Angrily生氣地；Finally最終；Actually實際上。根據(jù)下文“Annewonthe

comedycompetition”再結(jié)合選項可知應(yīng)該是最終安妮贏得了比賽。故選C。

10.

句意：多年以后，安妮也成為了一名受歡迎的喜劇明星，盡管她仍然有點胖。

rich富有的；popular流行的；poor貧窮的；strict嚴(yán)厲的。根據(jù)前文“Oneday,Annesaw

a...ofapopularcomedystar.”及后文“too”可推知安妮也成為了一個受歡迎的喜劇明星。故選

Bo

11.B

12.B

答案第2頁，共12頁

13.D

14.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了遇到火災(zāi)逃生的建議。

11.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“W血eristhetimeforustolearnalotmoreaboutfire,especiallywhat

todoifwearecaughtinafire.”可知，文章主要說的是當(dāng)你遇到火災(zāi)時應(yīng)該怎么辦。故選

Bo

12.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四點“Testthedoorbeforeyouopenit.Ifthedooriscool,openitcarefully.

Ifthedoorishot,donotopenit!Trytofindadifferentwayout.“可知，開門前先試一試。如果

門是涼的，小心打開。如果門是熱的，不要打開它！試著找另一條出路。即看看火情。故

選B。

13.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六點“Neverusetheliftduringthefire.Itmayalsogowrong.”可知，火災(zāi)

期間不要使用電梯。它也可能出問題。故選D。

14.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)七點“Nevergobackintoaburningbuilding!”可知，永遠(yuǎn)不要回到著火的大

樓里，即使有很貴重的東西忘了拿。故選D。

15.D

16.B

17.D

18.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一個男孩想成為宇航員的夢想。

15.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearthoneday.”

可知，他總是夢想有一天他能飛到太空去看地球。結(jié)合選項，他應(yīng)該是想成為一個宇航

答案第3頁，共12頁

員。故選Do

16.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsinto

space,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.”可知,從他父親那里，他知道了

科學(xué)家制造火箭把東西送入太空，宇航飛船是用來載人穿越太空的。可知是父親告訴他有

關(guān)火箭和宇宙飛船的事情。故選B。

17.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.“可

知，在飛入太空之前，他必須進行特殊的訓(xùn)練。故選D。

18.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.“再結(jié)合下文他成為宇

航員的夢想可知，文章講的是一個男孩的夢想。故選A。

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文講述了人們對快樂的理解。指出快樂不在于貧窮富有，而在于人的心里感覺。如果把

握住每一次機會，你就會成為一個快樂的人。

19.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Happinessisforeveryone.”可知，幸福屬于每個人。故選C。

20.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrect

it.”可知，當(dāng)你做錯事時，你周圍的人會幫助你。故選A。

21.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhave

somethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.”可知，金錢并不總能帶來幸福。故選B。

22.

最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“H叩pinessisforeveryone.”以及下文的介紹可知，本文講述了人們對快樂的

答案第4頁，共12頁

理解。指出快樂不在于貧窮富有，而在于人的心里感覺。故選A。

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了Jeremy坐校車去學(xué)校的路上，司機突然昏倒了，他用盡方

法把車停了下來救了全車的人，司機很感謝他，他也因此成了英雄。

23.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Jeremyusuallygotsomesleeponthewaytoschoolinthemorning”

可知，Jeremy通常早上在上學(xué)的路上睡一會兒。故選C。

24.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“thedriver'shandhadleft…”可知，是司機的手離開了它，結(jié)合選

項，應(yīng)該是方向盤。故選B。

25.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hecouldn'tstopthebus,becausehecouldn'treachthebrakepedal.”

及后文“bypullingthekeyout”可知他停不了車，因為他夠不到剎車踏板，但后來通過把鑰

匙拔出來成功做到了這件事。所以這件事應(yīng)該是停車，故選B。

26.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“MymomalwayswarnsmenottogetnervouswhenIgetintoa

difficultsituation."可知，我媽媽總是警告我，當(dāng)我陷入困境時不要緊張。即我們應(yīng)該在遇

到困難時保持冷靜。故選D。

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了著名科學(xué)家錢學(xué)森的個人事跡。

答案第5頁，共12頁

27.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一-段“HewasbominHangzhou,"可知，錢學(xué)森在杭州出生。故選B。

28.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceonDecember11,

1911.“和第二段"Whenhewas44,hereturnedtohismotherland”可知，1911+44=1955,錢學(xué)森

回到祖國的時間是1955年。故選Ao

29.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.^^

可知，1956年，錢學(xué)森建立了第一個火箭和導(dǎo)彈研究所，C選項表述正確。故選C。

30.

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第二段“Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspace

programsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina'sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproud

ofhim.”以及通讀全文可知，錢學(xué)森對中國導(dǎo)彈和航天事業(yè)做出了重大貢獻，被譽為“中國

導(dǎo)彈之父”。故選B。

31.lying

32.without

33.what

34.said

35.quickly

36.passengers

37.his

38.to

39.saved

40.others

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文介紹了一位公共汽車司機在眾人的幫助下，救了一位心臟病人的故事。

31.

句意：昨天上午9點，26路公交車沿著中華路行駛時，司機看到一位老人躺在路邊。此處

是：seesb.doingslh.意為“看見某人在做某事”，需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填lying。

答案第6頁，共12頁

32.

句意：24歲的公交車司機王平不假思索地把車停了下來。根據(jù)"thinkingtwice”可知，此處

用介詞without,withoutthinkingtwice意為"不假思索故填withouto

33.

句意：他下車去看看發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)“Hegotofftosee…h(huán)appened.”可知，此處是指看

看發(fā)生了什么，因此用what引導(dǎo)。故填whato

34.

句意：有人說那個人應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。全文都是介紹過去發(fā)生的事情，此處需用過去式。故填

saido

35.

句意：王先生知道他必須迅速行動。修飾動詞act需用副詞。故填quickly。

36.

句意：他期待大部分或所有乘客都下車去等下一班公共汽車。根據(jù)“mostorall可知，此

處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填passengers。

37.

句意：但令他驚訝的是，他們都同意和他一起去?？蘸蟮膕urprise是名詞，需用形容詞性

的物主代詞.故填his。

38.

句意：多虧了王先生和乘客，這名男子被醫(yī)生及時的救了。thanksto意為“多虧了”，固定

短語。故填to。

39.

句意：多虧了王先生和乘客，這名男子被醫(yī)生及時的救了。由“bythedoctorsintime”可

知，此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，需用過去分詞。故填saved。

40.

句意：很遺憾，很多人不想幫助別人，因為他們不想惹麻煩。other的意思為其他的，位于

名詞前作定語，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；此題的空后沒有名詞，因此用。thers意為“其他的人或

物“，用作代詞。故填others。

41.spend

42.dislike

43.advice

答案第7頁，共12頁

44.Second

45.happy##glad##pleased

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述如何使孩子愛上做家務(wù)的建議。

41.

句意：他們只是想讓孩子花更多的時間學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“moretimestudying”再結(jié)合所給中

文可知用的是“spend+時間+doingsth「的結(jié)構(gòu)，又因為前文是“to”，所以用動詞原形。故填

spendo

42.

句意：但是很多孩子不喜歡做家務(wù)。根據(jù)所給中文及后文“todo”可知用的是“disHketodo

sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，又因為文章時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)“manykids"，所以用動詞原形。

故填dislikeo

43.

句意：這里有一些建議。根據(jù)前文“is”和“some”可知此處只能用不可數(shù)名詞"advice”。故填

adviceo

44.

句意：第二，你應(yīng)該幫助他們從小事做起，比如倒垃圾。根據(jù)前文“First…”再結(jié)合中文可知

應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“seconcT,又因為單詞在句首，首字母要大寫。故填Second。

45.

句意：他們會很高興并且喜歡做更多的事情。根據(jù)所給中文并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為形

容詞在句中作表語修飾主語。故填happy/glad/pleasedo

46.taking

47.dangerous

48.becauseof

49.fell

50.and

51.ranout

52.himself

53.sothat

答案第8頁，共12頁

54.After

55.importance

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了美國一位登山愛好者阿倫?羅爾斯頓一次登山的經(jīng)歷，雖然砍掉了一只胳

膊，但對登山的熱愛之情并沒有減少。

46.

句意：作為登山運動員，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險。根據(jù)"Aronisusedto…risks丁以及所給詞可知，

此處是指阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險。takerisks“冒險”，又因固定短語beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做

某事”，take的動名詞形式為taking。故填taking。

47.

句意：這是做危險運動最令人興奮的事情之一。根據(jù)“Accidentsmayhappenwhileclimbing

themountains...”以及所給詞可知，爬山會有意外發(fā)生，此處是指危險的。dangerous"危險

的”，形容詞，修飾空后的名詞sports。故填dangerous。

48.

句意：阿倫有很多次因為意外事故差點失去生命。根據(jù)"Aronalmostlostlife...”以及所給詞

可知，阿倫差點失去生命，是因為事故，此處表原因。固定短語because。色因為……/由

于……”，后可接名詞。故填becauseof。

49.

句意：那天，一塊大石頭掉了下來，他的胳膊被壓在下面。根據(jù)“Alargerock...andhisarm

wascaughtunderit.”以及所給詞可知，此處是指石頭掉下來。fall“落下"，動詞。又因本句

時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞需用過去式，fall的過去式為fell。故填fell。

50.

句意：他動彈不得，五天沒人找到他。根據(jù)“Hecouldn'tmove”以及“nobodyfoundhimfor

fivedays.”以及所給詞可知，此處阿倫動不了和五天沒人找到他，是遞進關(guān)系，需用連詞

and表遞進。故填ando

51.

句意：當(dāng)他的水用光時，他決定自救。根據(jù)"Whenhiswater...hedecidedtosave...”以及所給

詞可知，此處是指阿倫水快用完的時候，阿倫必須做點什么挽救生命。runou儼用完”，又

因此處是一般過去時，run的過去式為ran。故填ranout。

答案第9頁，共12頁

52.

句意：當(dāng)他的水用光時,他決定自救。根據(jù)"Whenhiswatej.hedecidedtosave...”以及所給

詞可知，此處是指阿倫水用完了，要做些事救他自己。he“他”，主格代