項(xiàng)目組織與團(tuán)隊(duì)管理課件

第三章項(xiàng)目組織與團(tuán)隊(duì)管理

項(xiàng)目組織結(jié)構(gòu)及選擇項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)

3.1項(xiàng)目組織結(jié)構(gòu)及選擇

項(xiàng)目組織是為完成特定的項(xiàng)目任務(wù)而建立起來的，從事項(xiàng)目具體工作的臨時(shí)性組織。項(xiàng)目組織依附于母體組織，又應(yīng)具有一定的獨(dú)立性和自主權(quán)，圍繞特定項(xiàng)目運(yùn)作，以保證項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。

3.1.1職能式項(xiàng)目組織雇員雇員雇員分部門分部門總經(jīng)理職能部門職能部門職能部門雇員雇員雇員雇員雇員P雇員雇員雇員P雇員P項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)范圍PP項(xiàng)目依附于某一職能部門優(yōu)嘉點(diǎn)不執(zhí)打撤亂娘原涼有芽部已門長結(jié)喜構(gòu)喂和等隸襖屬匪關(guān)嬌系胞；技撿術(shù)侄專梢家懼可夕以肢被眨不索同借的紹項(xiàng)醒目可所測使搭用悟；同列一荒部窩門甚的懇專暮業(yè)涼人擋員描在屋一拖起分易慰于詠交驗(yàn)流茄；可帝以立保梨持也項(xiàng)綁目擇的跨連摩續(xù)習(xí)性庭；專絹業(yè)愈人織員洪的濟(jì)晉米職滋有販保栗障談。缺爬點(diǎn)項(xiàng)卵目乖往罪往掛難擠以毒成哪為柜職遺能院部裹門葵工晉作豬的傭焦肥點(diǎn)麻；缺刊乏揮對今客氣戶養(yǎng)的紙關(guān)怠注霧，潑與動(dòng)客壤戶叉溝奔通鑰困薦難鮮；項(xiàng)匪目丹人共員蹲積奶極辨性仁不賭高甘；職曉能降孤鳳立撥使凱跨漁部愁門鬼交諒流拉溝真通半比漁較拆困腥難果。適背合早于碎小拍型剪、塘簡煌單最、拘歷啟時(shí)憐短租的展項(xiàng)殘目3睡.犁1足.奸2項(xiàng)司目擾式彩項(xiàng)銀目擋組拍織雇員雇員雇員雇員雇員雇員雇員雇員雇員雇員雇員雇員總經(jīng)理項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理職能部門項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)范圍優(yōu)員點(diǎn)評：項(xiàng)豆目批責(zé)之任債明用確飽；命窗令范單羊一波、釋決豬策曠速堵度我快冠；易麻于膀溝顯通眼；可潑充哈分堤發(fā)竭揮慨團(tuán)隙隊(duì)蛋合霞作疲優(yōu)煎勢弦；決鄉(xiāng)豐策然及兔對院客樹戶是的蒸響娛應(yīng)診較柏快挑；缺督點(diǎn)資著源傷重吧復(fù)壟配僻置第；不偏利柱于崖成璃員吸的蓮職摩業(yè)躍發(fā)跌展屆；易待與等母乖體偶組叛織獅的碰規(guī)幸章榴制床度待發(fā)怎生川沖逐突獲。適問于凝規(guī)聽模婆大犧、嘗項(xiàng)絡(luò)目方多酸的逃公肚司活或淡特憤大暑項(xiàng)枝目吊的多管蔽理多，割不資適屢合鑼于階規(guī)增模篩小推的烘企愈業(yè)貪。3接.反1歡.陣3矩方陣毀式蜂組鐮織職控能車部朝門悶積擾累辭專恩業(yè)咸技筆術(shù)究的握長卵期片目債標(biāo)項(xiàng)與舒項(xiàng)皺目氧解超決籍問治題肝的思短憶期青目咱標(biāo)確之?dāng)嚅g承的奏平乳衡賄?？偨?jīng)理職能部門經(jīng)理雇員P雇員P雇員P職能部門經(jīng)理雇員P雇員P雇員P項(xiàng)目監(jiān)管部門（委員會(huì)）項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理P1項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理P2項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理P3項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)范圍弱矩陣式———強(qiáng)矩陣式項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理權(quán)力弱平衡強(qiáng)組織類型弱矩陣式平衡式強(qiáng)矩陣式職能式項(xiàng)目式矩搜陣予式應(yīng)償用星：瞧項(xiàng)算目誦需乓要霜多傍個(gè)矛職午能課部召門辟的宜資順源德，拼但驕不乞需拘要伯工別作躲人茶員職全良職鐮化英，訴特姐別炊是正多宗個(gè)熊項(xiàng)光目絞需異要燃共健享困技蒜術(shù)繞人漲員五時(shí)若，潤選藍(lán)擇勁矩受陣伐制球是替有數(shù)優(yōu)鐮勢騰的覽。優(yōu)言點(diǎn)具桑有你較朗大途柔星性府和北靈津活涂性鬼；充店分窮利掉用鞠人紹才秒；對舒客麥戶座和泡公宇司炕內(nèi)受部六響喝應(yīng)副快碰捷汗靈尤活可；加作強(qiáng)棵了究部門門倘之戒間傻的改橫膏向腦聯(lián)敞系注。缺您點(diǎn)權(quán)冒力下沖辯突鄙；責(zé)托任堡不漠夠疏明駁確冤；資替源灑爭樹奪它；多務(wù)頭脊領(lǐng)雞導(dǎo)粉。雖儀然純矩杠陣賀式鉛結(jié)扎構(gòu)泳兼旨有孕了惕項(xiàng)秩目妥型怕和謹(jǐn)職紋能犬型狂的終優(yōu)屆勢攻，下但涉在典實(shí)演踐覆當(dāng)襖中犯，崖矩遺陣睬式景是型最挎難盞操誦作斃的掃，閑它悉對生組渴織膜結(jié)返構(gòu)炕的母成日熟清度閱要印求污最游高:第殘一峰是位權(quán)畏責(zé)史分敢配馳；云第疤二僅是暢績串效丙考左核猶制從度慶；呆第餅三敗是劍人愁員密的塞素舟質(zhì)殲。在易不縱成裙熟弦的衛(wèi)組禿織努中爛采零用宇矩建陣雀式伐，閱由秒于守工圈作冠結(jié)旦果殃的破考販核亞缺鼻乏掃客敵觀煙的趣評咬價(jià)爆體憑系份，廚項(xiàng)身目介成依員拒很徑容賭易負(fù)會(huì)圣在戀雙劇重肆領(lǐng)像導(dǎo)脈的該壓映力期下遍無葬所吐適怖從圣。伯比蹦較燈成慕熟局的淺組峰織咐主倉要鄙依等賴伶于摔管韻理暈系母統(tǒng)籃，枝具著有福成腎熟踏的萄分迎權(quán)片和秘責(zé)尋任慶制危度效，拋客材觀梁的陷考大核勾評諷價(jià)識(shí)體葉系鬧，匪人禍為哥的喊因仁素胸較顧小養(yǎng)，睛員害工酬對墊自爐己盆的維業(yè)陸績改有碧準(zhǔn)照確培的批預(yù)艱測守，泊在潤作桐行狠動(dòng)時(shí)抉腿擇陡時(shí)蜘較掩客秀觀事合或理致。不掛同飛組功織訂形租式農(nóng)的河項(xiàng)植目才管鳥理似特筋征組織結(jié)構(gòu)特征直線職能型弱矩陣型均衡矩陣型強(qiáng)矩陣型項(xiàng)目型組織項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理的權(quán)利很低較低中等中等偏高很高全職項(xiàng)目人員的比率幾乎沒有0-25%15-60%50-95%85-100%項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理的角色非全職非全職全職全職全職項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理的稱謂項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)人/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)人/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理/官員項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理/官員項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理/官員項(xiàng)目管理人員情況非全職非全職非全職全職全職項(xiàng)吃目塵組總織僑形裂式違的桂選享擇在揉項(xiàng)朽目蠅組班織艷形相式射的尾選領(lǐng)擇由上棵應(yīng)片該臨考攜慮踢如準(zhǔn)下挺因漏素吃：項(xiàng)嘴目悶管油理塌工婆作融的像戰(zhàn)蕩略記重杠要截性項(xiàng)少目餓規(guī)梨模資胸源香整尚合糕的憑需蜓要預(yù)佩算爛時(shí)保間饒限皂制環(huán)檔境愁復(fù)巷雜襪程瞇度玩（芬涉櫻及萄眾邊多妙外痕部爸因梅素汽）需冠求報(bào)資夾源莖的即穩(wěn)歲定壺性新頭穎悲性鐘和央創(chuàng)紀(jì)新?lián)嵝鑴傄喜檬鲠屍咄﹤€(gè)藏因蠢素泡的會(huì)層天次片越督高緣瑞，絹則糕項(xiàng)麗目低經(jīng)沃理統(tǒng)和巴項(xiàng)塵目敲團(tuán)地隊(duì)歲需溜要礎(chǔ)的蔥自稅主擇性紛、咬權(quán)棋力牧和值資頑源悠就朗越讀大姿，銷就鑰越娘需長要宅采遼用依?；覙I(yè)輪的錢項(xiàng)郊目欲團(tuán)晚隊(duì)葬或授矩易陣牲結(jié)堂構(gòu)艙了愿。3腸.齡2項(xiàng)討目南經(jīng)濕理項(xiàng)裝目擁經(jīng)指理碧的籌職暈責(zé)對響外炊：成狂功禿實(shí)唉現(xiàn)賀目躁標(biāo)葉，追爭吵取抬客播戶始最喂大鄭的株滿鈴意胳度爆；綠負(fù)剩責(zé)壯對存外臺(tái)談得判虎；柴收越取鳳費(fèi)秤用廣；別對紀(jì)外刻溝乎通對虎內(nèi)宰：確培定杏項(xiàng)咬目窄目冤標(biāo)騙，似組薦織份并沖領(lǐng)住導(dǎo)術(shù)項(xiàng)掠目鑒團(tuán)興隊(duì)舅，坑制厚定竹并統(tǒng)執(zhí)使行疾計(jì)蠶劃表，斤負(fù)村責(zé)黃資疼金男到扣位荷，晚負(fù)復(fù)責(zé)墊組冠織晶并沿提損出注項(xiàng)騰目概報(bào)位告悶。決盯策醉、慰計(jì)餡劃臥、辦組助織咳、霸領(lǐng)案導(dǎo)孟、砌控王制項(xiàng)菊目叫經(jīng)剃理咐對勾項(xiàng)圣目小全續(xù)權(quán)塵負(fù)當(dāng)責(zé)型，壞是眼項(xiàng)編目沿的C贈(zèng)E錯(cuò)O。腔領(lǐng)四導(dǎo)續(xù)項(xiàng)炸目停團(tuán)新隊(duì)螞實(shí)陪現(xiàn)車項(xiàng)妖目泊目怒標(biāo)藏，允確規(guī)保要項(xiàng)財(cái)目浙全閑部謀工悅作鏈在帶既蔽定湊的駐資清源悅和灶成芬本葵約宅束砌下和，羞按踩時(shí)羨、杯保皺質(zhì)桃地辟完銳成蚊，相并念使耗利糠益循相腔關(guān)美者披滿施意敗。項(xiàng)旁目表經(jīng)頌理粥的杏責(zé)藏任狼可濱歸皂納夜為晝對拐母確公手司瓶，命對陷客余戶嬸和駐對河團(tuán)予隊(duì)物成桶員本三彎方物面樓。項(xiàng)塔目治經(jīng)盆理醫(yī)的叮權(quán)助力膨的咐來贊源公炊司句授停予凝的悠職炭位峽權(quán)鄉(xiāng)豐力專漠長盡權(quán)人蓮格蝦魅嗽力技裹術(shù)羽權(quán)體威槐：碼技殿術(shù)飲上屈的N酷O蓬.打1？遵？錢仇袋妖權(quán)戶威隸：銷可滅以幟決辭定祥項(xiàng)律目榨成偵員婚的鉤收離入小分之配領(lǐng)燥導(dǎo)揮權(quán)夸威育和菌個(gè)灣人記魅謎力官挖僚練權(quán)喘威扔：召熟牌悉魚公雀司臂的鳴經(jīng)下營將流沒程纖，鉛能許處挺理周好曾上誓下暖級(jí)盯及罷相景關(guān)備者爺?shù)呢堦P(guān)抖系捏，譯建心立筍團(tuán)包隊(duì)跪運(yùn)襖作刃規(guī)范則成檢功求的I撿T項(xiàng)陡目顆經(jīng)雀理扇必痰是這如類下脈的耗角型色燒：成渴功拖項(xiàng)育目測經(jīng)蕩理名的錘特畜質(zhì)知用識(shí)籃：熟誘悉惡公趕司胃的萌程安序行慣灘例階文鼓化具剪備廁項(xiàng)劑目萍所攪涉員及星的收技普術(shù)較背魚景通賽才粥而六非冶專掘才能寄力拿：領(lǐng)捆導(dǎo)盈能恢力分叔析葡與青決雪策鐘能撐力談似判科與精溝賣通株能薪力學(xué)頭習(xí)餐與環(huán)改協(xié)進(jìn)幸能陪力性姻格會(huì)：意斑志尚堅(jiān)績強(qiáng)自臘信惰、焦具王有續(xù)進(jìn)傻取借心遇會(huì)事距沉繪著碗、纏冷珠靜焦、悶果掃斷賞、彼敢芽于啞負(fù)菠責(zé)熱蔥情債開尼朗善算解到人考意誤、血關(guān)宰心報(bào)他吧人品腔德涂：誠鋼實(shí)狂正救直犧宵牲友精賣神寬步厚朗善猜良管蠅理黎者薦風(fēng)授格簽的扔劃矛分管止理中者攜針束于寒下航屬外通伙常份有夏兩嫂種襯管監(jiān)理協(xié)行敗為通：指腳揮鐵行以為雁：慎直瞞接肌給側(cè)下命屬移下圍達(dá)平指禿令黨，護(hù)明惹確最告兔知疊具西體非行魄動(dòng)樹，埋命擊令咸并弱嚴(yán)霧格陳監(jiān)符控作其薯完寺成鉗某冷種貌任線務(wù)撥。支植持侍行洽為?。嚎v不偏直與接簡發(fā)嘩布朝指賽令晌，被允籌許春下?lián)魧俚陀芯茏院慵荷降呐芟脍s法運(yùn)和錄參幫與展決狹策償，逃通敞過昂建悉議躬、駝反俘饋魄、渾鼓緣瑞勵(lì)因等眉方鞋式緒影惰響狡下淚屬碌完乘成鼓任黎務(wù)年，淋并惡提劫供處支址持走條偽件孕。根蕩據(jù)己這市兩望種它行瘦為盈程烘度備的悄高蓮低敵，脾可能以推將湯管陸理獵者移劃伯分身為賤四乏種賭領(lǐng)阿導(dǎo)垃風(fēng)案格膜。指途揮碎型多尿指屑揮溫、剃少濫支帶持欠。煉下午達(dá)泳指截令心讓套下烏屬王完盼成享任平務(wù)冶，旋較臣少柜采銜納廢下擾屬憤意堵見蠟，慈下?lián)p屬姨自唐主禾性鐵小儀，葵領(lǐng)存導(dǎo)挎者夜規(guī)瞧則減和淋監(jiān)夏督柿較棗多嗚，啞確掃保直工款作籮進(jìn)漸度妙和哄方忙向德按增自項(xiàng)己拖的未意提愿共進(jìn)胳行厚。應(yīng)繁用描于跳團(tuán)廟隊(duì)侮初懸期陵、獸危披機(jī)帆事倡件慎、帆組玩織續(xù)初槳期千和業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)借型紐奉期怠。教莖練滅型多蜻指濟(jì)揮云、變多甲支們持尿。芒下遭達(dá)叨大筐量論指仍令脾讓眾下我屬施完償成澡任廢務(wù)駐，帶但巧也川傾槐聽深下照屬際的歌想濃法弊和霧意情見芽，碗并鉛注冶重孝關(guān)權(quán)系塌，逢對百下憐屬繁表滿現(xiàn)蜂的棄好善壞死及騙時(shí)板反牛饋潮。支殺持糞型少鐘指壓揮的、口多別支朱持說。大允名許辱下安屬雜的擋參以與名決揭策踢，添通呼過吐各鮮種畏溝帽通棚方緞式墾，誓傾東聽復(fù)下驢屬傳意負(fù)見寶，煩群昌策斯群輛力終。曲給禍出嚼下蒙屬翻建助議鞋和夕規(guī)灣劃繳，論幫她助峰其繡成軟長冒。樓提么供披必辱要乓的雀支步持啞。授滾權(quán)格型少固指囑揮茫、遠(yuǎn)少辣支劃持鏡。嫂決粘策挎由水下磁屬謠自色主善完裳成涌，啦下旦屬充在久授緣瑞權(quán)館范抵圍家內(nèi)儉自勾我炸管驕理皮和歡監(jiān)王督祝，佛承曉擔(dān)宏相眼應(yīng)蜂的培風(fēng)莫險(xiǎn)憑。福管偽理吊者餓目脫標(biāo)郵管贏理晶，胃定屈期辟檢撇查戀。只小熄李意涼義3絹.厲3恭.配1項(xiàng)刷目奪團(tuán)第隊(duì)功的戰(zhàn)定技義3僵.供3項(xiàng)抄目徑團(tuán)磨隊(duì)團(tuán)綁隊(duì)崇是巖指職一榨種移為菠了違實(shí)絮現(xiàn)災(zāi)某沒一目領(lǐng)標(biāo)而漢由財(cái)相及互分縣工鳳協(xié)辱作的冶個(gè)榆體劉所蒼組螺成摩的處正命式罩群視體—亦—羅危賓繭斯團(tuán)奪隊(duì)旦就昏是燥由笛少撓數(shù)開有弟互米補(bǔ)論技用能初，嫌愿核意登為灣了貓共稿同晨的爆目沈的趟和位業(yè)醫(yī)績鈴目仿標(biāo)奮而慣相溉互棵承虧擔(dān)魯責(zé)雙任鼠的膽人予們剪組質(zhì)成雀的章群單體—配—麥零肯犧錫傾顧園問棕卡午曾涉巴臂赫黃潤峰菊和腥螞城蟻巷面攤對貴火脆災(zāi)票的證反脆應(yīng)輝的和啟適示團(tuán)鐘隊(duì)工和蠅群帶體慕之獅間中的艙區(qū)巴別群總體加團(tuán)危隊(duì)資愚源拜共繪享目鼻標(biāo)集蘿體逃績蝕效中撥型鳥（降消注極味）協(xié)西同視配辣合積螺極個(gè)蒜人責(zé)走任個(gè)須人冷和靈集傳體隨頃機(jī)線和融多湖樣肥的技掘能互挺補(bǔ)渴的下椅面充哪采些金是獻(xiàn)團(tuán)荒隊(duì)猶：旅卡游楚團(tuán)螺、邪球糠隊(duì)增、途飛害機(jī)梯乘怎客訴、忠班歐級(jí)團(tuán)憶隊(duì)鋤的板特閘征盜（量高斤效飾）清晰的目標(biāo)一致的承諾良好的溝通相關(guān)互補(bǔ)的技能相互信任合理分工協(xié)作學(xué)習(xí)恰當(dāng)?shù)念I(lǐng)導(dǎo)內(nèi)外部支持一兆、途組模建封隊(duì)僵伍膽。一勢個(gè)板團(tuán)殃隊(duì)雞的佳人倘數(shù)勉一末般鏈控筋制像在5健-副1只2為遇宜乞。注規(guī)佩模伏增蘿大撲會(huì)癢導(dǎo)欲致?lián)涞图剐暵使?。團(tuán)墻隊(duì)橡的序人仙員色選夕擇哥一債方曬面扎是釘專站業(yè)偷技擦能畏，靈另世一佩方青面譯是榜角熱色拉能途力晴。2板.脆3海.初2團(tuán)作隊(duì)馳建悲設(shè)蜓要決點(diǎn)個(gè)山個(gè)醒都回是餅明勞星同的狗隊(duì)剖伍魂戰(zhàn)顛斗盡力斥一雖定悼最吸強(qiáng)帳嗎棋？明星隊(duì)？冠艱軍碗隊(duì)統(tǒng)？O期R團(tuán)壘隊(duì)賞成刮員過的污角懶色團(tuán)圓隊(duì)葉的主成植功報(bào)在寨于拖成趴員居角廉色藝的賠異跪質(zhì)劑性籃，敏亦改或堆能荷力燈上敏的毫互肅補(bǔ)著性宵，偽而錄不綠一弦定瀉每戲個(gè)驢人繡都密是飄明移星肝。妻成稿員仍的封相席似尊性披越嚷大提，蜜團(tuán)滔隊(duì)內(nèi)效噸率鵝越瓜低。貝竄爾土賓（B習(xí)e榆l促b央i厚n相R吧M鄭e幻玉r影e受d清i望t斑h(yuǎn)淺)的滿團(tuán)刻隊(duì)鼠角匯色仿理糖論團(tuán)嗚隊(duì)率的綠角侮色鍋認(rèn)硬知：（1）窩每攜一巾個(gè)膚角森色卸都斥很特重技要掠（風(fēng)一寶個(gè)獎(jiǎng)人醒不咱可釣?zāi)芊酵昀嗣篱l，烏但避團(tuán)互隊(duì)拘可考以腳完帆美歌；（2）撤尊圍重傲團(tuán)員隊(duì)記的座角奴色馬差倚異什（再合月作玩彌聚補(bǔ)償不近足通）三挺個(gè)截臭紫皮慕匠粥，抵濟(jì)得聰過久一步個(gè)畏諸葛奶亮閘；瞎勻子污和殘瘸服子獎(jiǎng)的故角事梁。者項(xiàng)襲目您團(tuán)弓隊(duì)感成倦員講之宋間需人雞格續(xù)特養(yǎng)征端的嚷相律似粒與茄不齒同怨和摟他給們釘各創(chuàng)自轟的蠢團(tuán)墾隊(duì)鴨角車色師會(huì)繩影糟響紗團(tuán)吊隊(duì)中行袍為妙的由動(dòng)扶力寨和膨產(chǎn)型出潔。顯并然美項(xiàng)擱目晚經(jīng)那理息無影法狀改金變農(nóng)團(tuán)耳隊(duì)隸成倍員梳的樹個(gè)押性畜特吵征效，伙因牲而儲(chǔ)分盯配幅和粱平子衡委他扯們煩在武團(tuán)塔隊(duì)的中竄的予行您為鋤角妹色飄變膊得棉十挨分幻玉重浙要嶄。注慣意濁團(tuán)港隊(duì)春成株員沈的搏人盼格焦特畝征爽與際團(tuán)侵隊(duì)就角革色酬傾育向迅之謎間博的橫和穿諧夾。團(tuán)后隊(duì)趁角掠色奸的壞分府配蔬不伴是脊按鈔照次1：偶1的南比岸例惕分態(tài)配昆的算，蛛可湊以撞有謊些眾重務(wù)疊撥。二機(jī)、倦規(guī)壤范馳運(yùn)擾作圣，笑制纏度好管青理“記熱拜爐笨法零則裝”建彈立糧制種度千約伏束生成霞員寧的急行涼為工，挽建供立鮮程驅(qū)序頭規(guī)航范漠運(yùn)仆作例流淹程并，夫保炭證攻效蹲率節(jié)和達(dá)目液標(biāo)勇的徐實(shí)搖現(xiàn)財(cái)。三嚇、礦樹估立潔共療同弄目扎標(biāo)目芒標(biāo)鉗能黃指底引款方燥向司，無提辯供在動(dòng)尖力催。四恢、建胡立撕規(guī)選范覺和創(chuàng)公燈平反的帥績?nèi)毙对u痰估務(wù)與能激喚勵(lì)預(yù)體蔬系績勤效殿管湯理短、盒標(biāo)經(jīng)桿飲管藥理憂、抄競態(tài)爭蓄機(jī)歌制五澇、培號(hào)養(yǎng)攻相強(qiáng)互僵信現(xiàn)任巾精獵神六