新人教英語(yǔ)詞匯句型課件必修2Unit1Cultu

必修2

Unit1

Culturalrelics

''''1共99頁(yè)必修2''''1共99頁(yè)要點(diǎn)梳理 高效梳理·知識(shí)備考●重點(diǎn)單詞1．valuableadj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的→valuen．價(jià)值v．估價(jià)→invaluableadj.無(wú)法估價(jià)的，無(wú)價(jià)的2．survivevi.幸免；；生幸存還→survivorn．幸存者→survivaln．幸存，存活3．a(chǎn)mazevt.使吃驚；驚訝→amazingadj.令人吃驚的→amazedadj.感到吃驚的→amazementn．驚奇，驚異''''2共99頁(yè)要點(diǎn)梳理 高效梳理·知識(shí)備考''''2共99頁(yè)4．selectvt.挑選；選擇→selectiveadj.有選擇性的5．designn．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思→designern．設(shè)計(jì)者6．decoratev．裝飾；裝修→decorationn．裝飾，裝飾物7．jeweln．珠寶；寶石→jewelleryn．珠寶(總稱)8．removevt.移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)→removaln．移動(dòng)；排除9．doubtn．懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信→doubtfuladj.懷疑的10．formeradj.以前的；從前的''''3共99頁(yè)4．selectvt.挑選；選擇→selectivead11．worthprep.值得的，相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值n.價(jià)值；作用adj.[古]值錢(qián)的12．evidencen．根據(jù)；證據(jù)→evidentadj.明顯的；有線索的13．explodevi.爆炸→explosionn．爆炸14．entrancen．入口15．sinkvi.下沉；沉下16．debaten．爭(zhēng)論；辯論vi.爭(zhēng)論；辯論''''4共99頁(yè)11．worthprep.值得的，相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值n.價(jià)值●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．insearchof尋找2．belongto屬于3．inreturn作為報(bào)答4．a(chǎn)twar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5．lessthan少于6．takeapart拆開(kāi)7．thinkhighlyof看重；器重8．serveas充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任9．beofthefancystyle風(fēng)格奇特的10．ratherthan而不是''''5共99頁(yè)●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)''''5共99頁(yè)1．survivevt.在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……活得長(zhǎng)vi.活下來(lái)；幸存survivaln.存活，幸存survivorn.幸存者survivesb.(by)比某人活得長(zhǎng)(幾年)survivesth.幸免于某事surviveonsth.靠……存活下來(lái)survivefromsth.從……存活下來(lái)；流傳下來(lái)''''6共99頁(yè)1．survivevt.在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……

[即學(xué)即練1](1)Itwasluckythattheboy__________________.很幸運(yùn)，這個(gè)男孩得以從大火中逃生。(2)She____________herhusbandbytenyears.她比她丈夫多活了十年。(3)Manystrangecustomshave________________earliertimes.有許多古怪的習(xí)俗源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。survivedthefiresurvivedsurvivedfrom''''7共99頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練1](1)Itwasluckythatt2．designn．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思bydesign＝onpurpose有意，故意havedesignson/uponsth.(money/life)圖謀(錢(qián)、生命等)bedesignedforsb./sth.bedesignedtodosth.bedesignedassth.為某目的或用途而制造或計(jì)劃''''8共99頁(yè)2．designn．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；[即學(xué)即練2](1)Theyhave___________alotofadvancedelectricequipments.他們已設(shè)計(jì)了許多先進(jìn)的電子設(shè)備。(2)Theexperiment________________________thenewdrug.實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是試驗(yàn)新藥。(3)Thesebooksare____________theuseofbeginners.這些書(shū)主要是供初學(xué)的人使用的。designedisdesignedtotestdesignedfor''''9共99頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練2](1)Theyhave__________3．fancyadj.奇怪的；異樣的vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛(ài)好n．想象力；幻想；愛(ài)好fancy(one's)doing想象(某人)做某事haveafancyfor愛(ài)好fancydress/clothes奇裝異服''''10共99頁(yè)3．fancyadj.奇怪的；異樣的vt.想象；設(shè)想4．doubtn.懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信doubtfuladj.懷疑的beyond/outofdoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地；確實(shí)地indoubt不肯定；不確定nodoubt無(wú)疑地；很可能withoutdoubt無(wú)疑地；確實(shí)地Idon'tdoubtthat...我確信……''''11共99頁(yè)4．doubtn.懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信''''Idoubtwhether(if)．..我懷疑是否……Thereisnodoubtthat－clauseabout...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……注意：doubt在肯定句中用whether或if引導(dǎo)從句，但在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中用that引導(dǎo)從句。''''12共99頁(yè)Idoubtwhether(if)．..我懷疑是否……[即學(xué)即練4](1)_____________________________theywillagreewithyouonthismatter.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他們?cè)谶@件事上會(huì)同意你的意見(jiàn)的。(2)_____________________________theirfootballteamwillwinthematch.他們的足球隊(duì)會(huì)不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽還不能肯定。(3)Idon'tdoubt______hecanfinishthetaskontime.我相信他能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。ThereisnodoubtthatThereissomedoubtwhetherthat''''13共99頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練4](1)___________________(4)Idoubt___________theycanswimacrosstheriver.我懷疑他們能否游過(guò)河去。(5)Thismeetinghasbeen,____________,oneofthemostusefulwehavehadsofar.這無(wú)疑是我們迄今為止最有用的一次會(huì)議。whetherwithoutdoubt''''14共99頁(yè)(4)Idoubt___________theycan5．worthprep.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值n．價(jià)值；作用adj.值錢(qián)的beworth＋n.“值……”(僅限于少數(shù)表示錢(qián)數(shù)或某種代價(jià)的比喻性名詞)be(well)worthdoing“(很)值得做”(用well修飾；用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義)''''15共99頁(yè)5．worthprep.值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值''''Itisworthwhile

todosth.

doingsth.做某事是值得的另外：worthy可用做前置定語(yǔ)，表示“有價(jià)值的；可敬的”，而worth不能做前置定語(yǔ)。如：aworthygentleman一位可敬的紳士。''''16共99頁(yè)''''16共99頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練5](1)Thetripwasexpensivebutit________________________.這次旅行花費(fèi)很大，但是花的每一分錢(qián)都不冤枉。(2)Thebookis______worth_____________.這本書(shū)很值得一讀。waswortheverypennywellreading''''17共99頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練5](1)Thetripwasexpensi6．insearchof＝inone'ssearchfor尋找；搜尋search...for...在……里面/身上搜尋searchfor＝lookfor＝huntfor尋找searchout找出某人或某物searchthrough把……仔細(xì)搜尋一遍''''18共99頁(yè)6．insearchof＝inone'ssearch[即學(xué)即練6](1)Theystartedoffatonce__________________themissinggirl.他們立即出發(fā)，尋找失蹤的女孩。(2)Thepolice_____________her______drugs.警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。(3)Wehavebeen____________thelostboyallover.我們一直在到處找那失蹤的男孩。(4)He__________________thebookandgaveittome.他找出那本書(shū)給了我。

insearchofsearchedforsearchingforsearchedout''''19共99頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練6](1)Theystartedoffat拓展：inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意inmemoryof為紀(jì)念……inplaceof代替incontrolof控制infaceof面對(duì)……inneed/wantof需要''''20共99頁(yè)拓展：''''20共99頁(yè)7．belongto屬于；為……的一員[即學(xué)即練7](1)Thatdictionary____________thelibrary.那本詞典是圖書(shū)館的。(2)Doyou____________thetradeunion？你是工會(huì)會(huì)員嗎？(3)Wheredotheseplates_______？這些盤(pán)子該放在哪？belongstobelongtobelong''''21共99頁(yè)7．belongto屬于；為……的一員belongs提示：(1)belongto不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)belongvi.“適合待在某處，放在某處”，沒(méi)有含被動(dòng)意味的過(guò)去分詞用法。(3)belongingsn.財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物，相關(guān)事物''''22共99頁(yè)提示：(1)belongto不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)8．inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為交換inreturnfor為……作為回報(bào)withoutreturn無(wú)賺頭；無(wú)利潤(rùn)returnsb.sth.(＝returnsth.tosb.)將某物歸還某人returntosomeplace/life回到某地/復(fù)活''''23共99頁(yè)8．inreturn作為回報(bào)；作為交換''''23共9[即學(xué)即練8](1)Hegavehersomeroses_____________herkindness.他送給她一些玫瑰答謝她的好意。(2)Theyletususetheircomputers,and____________wegivethemtheresultsofourresearch.他們讓我們使用他們的電腦，作為交換，我們給他們提供我們的研究成果。inreturnforinreturn''''24共99頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練8](1)Hegavehersomero9．a(chǎn)twar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)atwork

在上班atplay在玩atpeace處于和平中atschool在上學(xué)atbreakfast在吃早飯attable在吃飯atdesk在學(xué)習(xí)atrest靜止''''25共99頁(yè)9．a(chǎn)twar處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)''''25共99頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練9](1)Thetwocountrieshavebeen__________foryears.這兩國(guó)已經(jīng)打了好幾年仗了。(2)____________theinsectlookslikeadeadleaf.這種昆蟲(chóng)不動(dòng)時(shí)看上去像一片枯葉。(3)Thecountrieshavebeen____________formorethanacentury.這些國(guó)家和平共處已有一個(gè)多世紀(jì)了。atwarAtrestatpeace''''26共99頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練9](1)Thetwocountriesha提示：(1)on也可以表示“在……中”，常見(jiàn)搭配有：onduty/sale/fire/strike/business/show等。(2)under表示“在……中”，常見(jiàn)搭配有：underway/control/repair/construction等。''''27共99頁(yè)提示：(1)on也可以表示“在……中”，常見(jiàn)搭配有：ond10．takeapart拆開(kāi)，拆散[即學(xué)即練10](1)TheGermans____________theAmberRoomandmoveditaway.德國(guó)人把琥珀屋拆開(kāi)移走了。(2)Johnenjoys__________________toseehowtheywork.約翰喜歡拆卸東西，以研究它們的工作原理。tookaparttakingthingsapart''''28共99頁(yè)10．takeapart拆開(kāi)，拆散tookapar11．thinkhighlyof看重；器重thinkwell/muchofsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物評(píng)價(jià)高thinkbadly/little/ill/lightlyofsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物評(píng)價(jià)低(印象不好)thinkof想起，記得；覺(jué)得怎樣thinkof...as...把……當(dāng)做……''''29共99頁(yè)11．thinkhighlyof看重；器重''''29[即學(xué)即練11](1)Idon't__________________theseso－calledimprovementstothetowncenter.我對(duì)這些所謂的改善市中心的措施評(píng)價(jià)不高。(2)Weall__________________her.我們都很看重她。thinkmuchofthinkhighlyof提示：當(dāng)thinkhighly/well/much...of用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞之前，即：behighly/well/muchthoughtof。''''30共99頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練11](1)Idon't__________Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1．FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,could

never

have

imaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈·威廉一世永遠(yuǎn)想象不到他贈(zèng)給俄羅斯人民的最厚重的禮物會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。本句中couldneverhaveimagined為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法，can和could可以用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，后接完成式，表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情的驚訝、懷疑、猜測(cè)或不相信等；或接進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示對(duì)正發(fā)生的事情的驚訝、懷疑、猜測(cè)或不相信等；或接原形，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或一般情況的否定推測(cè)。''''31共99頁(yè)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解''''31共99頁(yè)①Could/Canhehavebeentoldthenews?他被告知這個(gè)消息了嗎？②HeknewlittleaboutJapanese,sohecouldn'thavelearnedit.他對(duì)日語(yǔ)一無(wú)所知，因此他不可能學(xué)過(guò)。③Thelightisout.Theycan'tbeathome.燈滅著，他們現(xiàn)在不可能在家。''''32共99頁(yè)①Could/Canhehavebeentoldt拓展：(1)can/could主要用于否定推測(cè)；must表推測(cè)只用于肯定句；mustn't表示“禁止；不允許”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和must表推測(cè)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞形式要依據(jù)主句中有無(wú)具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)而定。(2)couldhavedone用于肯定句，則表示“本來(lái)能夠做到卻沒(méi)有做到”，此時(shí)could不能換成can。①I(mǎi)tseemsthatheisunhappy.Hemusthavebeentoldthebadnews.看起來(lái)他不高興，他一定已被告知這個(gè)壞消息了。②Hecouldhavecaughttheearlybus,buthisbikebrokedownontheway.他本能夠趕上那輛早班車，但是他的自行車在路上壞了。''''33共99頁(yè)拓展：(1)can/could主要用于否定推測(cè)；must表[即境活用1](1)I______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.A．shouldn‘t B．couldn'tC．mustn't D．needn't解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must表推測(cè)只能用于肯定句，否定句用can't/couldn't代替。shouldn'thavedone表示“本來(lái)不該而實(shí)際上卻做了”，needn'thavedone表示“本來(lái)不必而實(shí)際上卻做了”，均不合題意。本句譯為：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)我不可能超過(guò)6歲。答案：B''''34共99頁(yè)[即境活用1](1)I______havebeenmo(2)Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A．could B．wouldC．must D．need解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞couldhavedone表示本來(lái)能辦到的事，而沒(méi)有做成。本句譯為：他本可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入，卻買(mǎi)了票。答案：A''''35共99頁(yè)(2)Hepaidforaseat,whenhe2．Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的最終所歸便成了一個(gè)謎。remainamystery為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，remain為系動(dòng)詞，意為“(繼續(xù))保持，仍然處于(某種狀態(tài))”，后接名詞、形容詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等做表語(yǔ)。''''36共99頁(yè)2．Afterthat,whathappenedto①Wherehehasgoneremainsamystery.他去哪里了仍然是個(gè)謎。②Shopsremainopentilllateintheevening.商店?duì)I業(yè)到晚上很晚。③Muchworkremainsundone.還有大量的工作未做。④Theyremainedlistening.他們一直在聽(tīng)。⑤Thepatientremainedindanger.病人仍處在危險(xiǎn)中。⑥Thatremainstobeseen.那還有待觀察。⑦Sinceit'sbeenasecretsolong,ithadbetterremainso.既然它已是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的秘密，還是繼續(xù)保密為好。''''37共99頁(yè)①Wherehehasgoneremainsam拓展：(1)remain還可用做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“剩下，還有；(繼續(xù))待在某處，繼續(xù)存在，留下”。①Littleoftheoriginalarchitectureremains.原來(lái)的建筑現(xiàn)在留存的已經(jīng)很少了。②I'llremaintoseetheendofthegame.我將留下看比賽的結(jié)果。''''38共99頁(yè)拓展：(1)remain還可用做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“剩下，還有(2)辨析remain/stay/keep①remain繼續(xù)保持或處于原來(lái)的狀態(tài)。②stay繼續(xù)保持或處于原來(lái)的狀態(tài)，與remain同義，但后面不接todo或tobedone，多接形容詞等構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。③keep需要設(shè)法才能保持或處于某種狀態(tài)。''''39共99頁(yè)(2)辨析remain/stay/keep''''39共[即境活用2](2008·遼寧)Pleaseremain______；thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A．seating B．seatedC．toseat D．tobeseated解析：考查remain后接分詞做表語(yǔ)，seatvt.“使就坐”，用過(guò)去分詞seated做表語(yǔ)。答案：B''''40共99頁(yè)[即境活用2](2008·遼寧)Pleaseremain易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.elect/choose/select/pick(1)elect“選舉；選擇”，指在一定的范圍內(nèi)或有限的數(shù)量中，遵照一定的規(guī)章或法制，用投票或舉手等表決方式，以多數(shù)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，選舉出代表或負(fù)責(zé)人；也含有為完成某任務(wù)而選擇適用的人員的意思。(2)choose“挑選；選擇”，指從若干人或事物中找出符合要求、滿足需要的人或事物。這種選擇取決于個(gè)人主觀意志，帶有最終選定的含義。''''41共99頁(yè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考''''41共99頁(yè)(3)select“精選”，語(yǔ)氣比choose重，而且更正式，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀性，挑選對(duì)象是同類的。(4)pick常與out連用，有“挑選，選擇”之意，指仔細(xì)地、精心地選擇，帶有挑剔意味，有時(shí)可與select互換，作“揀出，認(rèn)出”解。''''42共99頁(yè)(3)select“精選”，語(yǔ)氣比choose重，而且更正式[應(yīng)用1](1)Ittookheranhourto___________adressthatsuitedher.(2)Chuhasbeen___________toattendtheNationalYoungLeaders’Conference.(3)Wehave__________himchairman.(4)Youshould____________friendswithcare.pick(out)selectedelectedchoose''''43共99頁(yè)[應(yīng)用1](1)Ittookheranhour2.jewel/jewellery(1)jewel指“寶石，珠寶”，為可數(shù)名詞。如：valuablejewels“值錢(qián)的珠寶”。它也可引申為“被珍視的東西或人”。(2)jewellery也可寫(xiě)做jewelry，為不可數(shù)名詞，是“珠寶”的總稱。''''44共99頁(yè)2.jewel/jewellery''''44共99頁(yè)[應(yīng)用2](1)Heboughtapieceof_________forhiswife.(2)Hiswifeisa___________tohim.jewelleryjewel''''45共99頁(yè)[應(yīng)用2](1)Heboughtapieceof3.remove/moveremove和move都表示“移動(dòng)”。區(qū)別是move強(qiáng)調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的改變；remove強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放棄原來(lái)的地方而到達(dá)新的地方，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于takeaway/off。表示“遷居”時(shí)，二者均可。''''46共99頁(yè)3.remove/move''''46共99頁(yè)[應(yīng)用3](1)Whatdoyouadvisefor_______________inkfrommyclothes?(2)Who__________mycheese?(3)Weare______________________fromLondontothecountry.removingmovedmoving/removing''''47共99頁(yè)[應(yīng)用3](1)Whatdoyouadvisef高效作業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考''''48共99頁(yè)高效作業(yè) 自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考''''48共99頁(yè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Therewasnotenoughe_____________toprovethathestolethewallet.2．TherarevasewasmadeinMingD_____________.3．Idon'tlikehiss______ofdress.4．Anne'sparentsdiedintheearthquake,butshes______.5．Id______whetherwhathesaidwastrue.6．BeforetheNaziscame,theywereonlyableto__________(搬動(dòng))someofthethings.evidenceDynastystylesurviveddoubtremove''''49共99頁(yè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)evidenceDynastystylesur7．Ifoundthestreets____________(裝飾)withcolorfulflowers.8．Whentheboiler_______________(爆炸)manypeoplewerehurtbythesteam.9．Theskirtsellswellforitsexcellent__________(設(shè)計(jì))．10．Thescientistshavemadea_________(有價(jià)值的)discoveryrecently.decoratedexplodeddesignvaluable''''50共99頁(yè)7．Ifoundthestreets________Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho______theearthquakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A．escapedB．experiencedC．survived D．suffered答案：C解析：survive幸存，幸免于難。escape逃跑，和from連用；experience經(jīng)歷；suffer遭受。''''51共99頁(yè)Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇''''51共99頁(yè)2．LeadingtheUSwomen’svolleyballteambacktoherhometownfortheBeijingOlympicGames,LangPingfelt______whenshesawsomefamiliarfaces.A．a(chǎn)thome B．a(chǎn)theartC．a(chǎn)twill D．a(chǎn)tsight答案：A解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：……當(dāng)郎平看到一些熟悉的面孔時(shí)，她感覺(jué)很親切。athome“自在的，不拘束的”；干擾項(xiàng)atheart意思是“內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上”；atwill意思是“任意，隨心所欲地”；atsight意思是“一看到……就”。由題意可知，A為正確答案。''''52共99頁(yè)2．LeadingtheUSwomen’svolle3．Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities______forthem.A．designed B．designingC．todesign D．havingdesigned答案：A解析：考查bedesignedforsb.“為某人設(shè)計(jì)”，句中designed為過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。''''53共99頁(yè)3．Childrenabove12areablet4．Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe______；itneedsyourdetermination.A．replaced B．disappearedC．removed D．gone答案：C解析：句中remove相當(dāng)于getridof“擺脫(壞習(xí)慣)”。''''54共99頁(yè)4．Badhabitsarenowayeasyt5．—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It's______worth______.A．very;visiting B．well;avisitC．quite;beingvisited D．verymuch;visiting答案：B解析：worth的修飾語(yǔ)常用well；worth后可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。''''55共99頁(yè)5．—HowdoyoufindtheBritish6．Thetwinslooksomuch______thatit'shardtotellthem______.A．like;part B．likely；partlyC．a(chǎn)like;apart D．likely;apart答案：C解析：lookalike“長(zhǎng)得像”，alike為表語(yǔ)形容詞；tell...apart“區(qū)別”，apart為副詞。''''56共99頁(yè)6．Thetwinslooksomuch_____7．—Whatdoyouthink______MrWang?—Heis______thoughtofbyus.A．of;well B．a(chǎn)bout;badlyC．over;worse D．of;good答案：A解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...？句式表示：“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”bewellthoughtof被評(píng)價(jià)很高。''''57共99頁(yè)7．—Whatdoyouthink______Mr8．Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim______.A．indanger B．inneedC．inreturn D．infact答案：C解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)?！敖o某人以回報(bào)”用inreturn。indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；inneed需要；infact實(shí)際上。''''58共99頁(yè)8．Hegaveusalotofhelpwhe9．Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch______.A．isremainedtodo B．remainstodoC．remainstobedone D．isremainedtobedone答案：C解析：remain“仍然”，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A、D項(xiàng)。remaintobedone意為“仍需被做”。''''59共99頁(yè)9．Eventhoughwehavemademuc10．(2010·山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))HerEnglishcompositionismuchtooperfect.She______itherself,Ibet.A．mighthavewritten B．can'thavewrittenC．can'twrite D．musthavewritten答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)意為：她的英語(yǔ)作文太好了，我打賭一定不是她寫(xiě)的。因?yàn)閣rite是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否定推測(cè)用can't＋havedone。故選B項(xiàng)。''''60共99頁(yè)10．(2010·山東濰坊質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))HerEnglish11．Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,______Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A．which B．whoC．that D．what答案：A解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。代替前面一句話的意思，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。''''61共99頁(yè)11．Jennyisalwaysabsentfrom12．(2010·黃岡中學(xué))______isnodoubt______theamberroomwaslostinWorldWarⅡ.A．It;that B．It;whetherC．There;that D．There;whether答案：C解析：考查固定句式和名詞性從句。there'snodoubtthat表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，是固定句式，that引導(dǎo)的從句作nodoubt的同位語(yǔ)。''''62共99頁(yè)12．(2010·黃岡中學(xué))______isnodo13．______isknowntousall,Americaisadevelopedcountry______theFirstWorld.A．Which;belongedto B．As;belongingtoC．What;belongedto D．It;belongingto答案：B解析：第一空as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，“正如大家所知”；第二空belongingto為現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。''''63共99頁(yè)13．______isknowntousall,A14．—CanIbelieveinourmonitor?—______.Heishonest.A．Don'tworryaboutitB．There'snodoubtaboutitC．That'skindofyoutosaysoD．Justso－so答案：B解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。回答：“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。他很誠(chéng)實(shí)。”''''64共99頁(yè)14．—CanIbelieveinourmonit15．－Longtimenosee!Youlookwell.－______.Youlookfine,too.A．Thanks B．GreatC．Oh,no D．Notatall答案：A解析：對(duì)于朋友間的寒暄話，答語(yǔ)要用thanks或thankyou。''''65共99頁(yè)15．－Longtimenosee!YoulookⅢ.閱讀理解AThankstoscience,industryandmoralphilosophy,mankind'sstepswereatlastguideduptherightpathinthepastcentury.The19thcenturyofsteamwasabouttogivewaytothe20thcenturyofoilandelectricity.CharlesDarwin'stheoryofevolution,only41yearsoldin1900,providedascientificbasisfortheideathatprogresswasnottobestopped,determinedbynaturallaw.Andalmosteverybodythoughtthatthedevelopmentwouldcontinuetobeasslowasthatinthe19thcentury.''''66共99頁(yè)Ⅲ.閱讀理解''''66共99頁(yè)Inventionsliketherailroadorthetelegraphorthetypewriterenabledpeopletolivetheireverydaylivesalittlemoreconveniently.Noonecouldhaveguessedthatnewideaswouldstormtheworldwithaforceandfrequencyatanamazingpace.Thishigh－speedattackofnewideasandtechnologiesseemedtomakepeoplebelieveintheolddreamsofaperfectlifeonearth,ofasafeworldinwhichnaturaldisasterswouldbecontrolled.Butthefastprogresswasaccompaniedbysomethingagainstmankind'swill.''''67共99頁(yè)InventionsliketherailroadMurdersinSarajevo(薩拉熱窩)in1914ledtotheGreatWar,whichdidmorethandestroyagenerationofEuropeans.TheGreatWarwasmostcommonlycalledsountilthebeginningofWorldWarⅡwhenitwasrenamedWorldWarI.Hitlerrosetopowerinthe1930's.ItwasthisverymanwhoorderedtheattackofPoland,onlytomeetwithhisfailurewhenGreatBritainandFrancemadewaronGermany.OnDecember7,1941,theJapanesebombedtheAmericannavalbaseatPearlHarbor.Americansdecidedtoenterthewar,andWorldWarⅡwasnowtrulyaworldwar.''''68共99頁(yè)MurdersinSarajevo(薩拉熱窩)inButcivilizationwasnotcrushed(壓碎)bythetwogreatwars,andfromtheruinspeoplebuiltawayoflifeagain.Thecitizensofthe20thcenturyfeltfreetoreinventthemselves.Inthattasktheywereaidedbytwofar－reachingdevelopments－Psychoanalysis(精神分析)andthebomb.''''69共99頁(yè)Butcivilizationwasnotcrush1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatthebeginningofthe20thcentury______.A.greatchangesoccurredbetweenthe19thcenturyandthe20thcenturyB.theworldknewnothingaboutscience,industryandmoralphilosophyC.mankindcametorealizetherewasnotachangeinthe19thcenturyD.Darwin,thebuilderofthetheoryofevolution,wasinhisforties''''70共99頁(yè)1.Itcanbeinferredfromth答案及解析：1．A。推理判斷題。從文章第一段的開(kāi)頭兩句話可知。''''71共99頁(yè)答案及解析：''''71共99頁(yè)2.Becauseoftheinventionsliketherailroad,telegraphandtypewriter,peoplecould______.A.knowthattheprogresswasmadeonlybyscientistsB.enjoytheirlifemorecomfortablyandconvenientlyC.tellthatamankindkillingwasabouttotakeplaceD.maketheirdreamsofabetterlifeandabetterworldcometrue答案及解析：2．B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段的開(kāi)頭第一句話可知。''''72共99頁(yè)2.Becauseoftheinventionsl3.WhywastheGreatWarrenamedasWorldWarⅠ？A.BecauseitdestroyedagenerationofEuropeans.B.Becauseitwasnotonlyawarbutahumandisaster.C.Becauseitwasfollowedbytheotherworldwar.D.Becauseitwasinfluencedbynewideas.答案及解析：3．C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段的第二句話可知。''''73共99頁(yè)3.WhywastheGreatWarrenam4.WhichhappeningisNOTmentionedinthispassagebeforeWorldWarⅡ？A.Hitlercameintopower.B.JapanattackedPearlHarbor.C.PolandwasattackedbyGermany.D.TheUSAhadnotplannedtogointothewar.答案及解析：4．D。A、B、C在文章的第三段都有提到，只有D沒(méi)有提到。''''74共99頁(yè)4.WhichhappeningisNOTment5.Whatisthewriterlikelytotalkaboutifhecontinuestowrite?A.Citizenship. B.Invention.C.Ruins. D.Psychoanalysis.答案及解析：5．D。推理判斷題。psychoanalysis“心理分析”；從文章的最后一句話可知。''''75共99頁(yè)5.WhatisthewriterlikelytBYANGON－MyanmarhasofficiallyacceptedanofferoftheUnitedStatestosendhumanitarianaid(人道主義援助)tothecountry'scyclone(颶風(fēng)；暴風(fēng))victims,stateradioreportedFridayinanightbroadcast.MyanmarDeputyForeignMinisterKyawThugavetheassuranceFriday,sayingthatthecountryisreceivingsuchreliefaidfromanycountrywithoutlimitatthistimeaccordingtoitspolicy(政策)ofdealingwiththedisaster,thereportsaid.''''76共99頁(yè)B''''76共99頁(yè)KyawThudeniedrumorsaboutMyanmar'sturningdownofsuchreliefmaterialsfromWesterncountriesbutacceptthosefromnationsingoodrelationswithMyanmar,sayingthatthecountryhasneverdonesointhiscase.KyawThusaidthatwell－wishersabroadmaymakecashdonationthroughMyanmarembassies(使館)stationedthere,whilethosewholiketodonatereliefgoodsmaypresentattheYangonInternationalAirportandseaports.''''77共99頁(yè)KyawThudeniedrumorsaboutMAccordingtothereport,theUSreliefaidwouldarriveinYangonindays.Aforeignministry'sstatementsaidearlieronFridaythatatthismoment,theinternationalcommunitycanbesthelpthevictimsbydonatingemergencyprovisionssuchasmedicalsupplies,food,clothes,electricitygenerators,andmaterialsforemergencyshelterorwithfinancialassistance,addingthatMyanmarwillwholeheartedlywelcomesuchcourseofaction.''''78共99頁(yè)Accordingtothereport,theThegovernmentandthepeopleofMyanmararegratefultothefriendlynations,theUnitedNations,internationalor