三筆實務真題03 16年網(wǎng)絡版答案

Section1：English-Translation(50WhennightfallsinremotepartsofAfricaandthensubcontinent,hundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithoutaccesstoelectricityturntocandlesorflbleandpollutingkerosenelampsforSlowlythroughsmallloansforsolarpowereddevices,microfinanceisbringinglighttotheseruralregionswherealackofelectricityhasstymiedeconomicdevelopment,licyratesandhealth.“Earlier,theycouldnotdomuchoncethesunset.Now,thesunisuseddifferently.Theyhaveincreasedtheirproductivity,improvedtheirhealthandsocio-economicstatus,”saidPinalShahfromSEWABank,amicro-lendinginstitution.VegetablesellerRamibenWaghritookoutaloantobuyasolarlanternwhichsheusestolightupherstallatnight.Thelanterncostsbetween$66-$112,aboutaweek’s eforWaghri.“Thevegetableslookbetterbythislight,andit’scheaperthankeroseneanddoesn’tsmell,”saidWaghri,whoestimatesshemakesabout300rupees($6)moreeacheveningwithherlantern.“Ifwecanusethesuntosavesomemoney,whynot?”In,solarpowerprojects,oftenfundedbymicrocreditinstitutions,arehelthecountryreducecarbonemissionsandachieveitsgoaltodoublethecontributionofrenewableenergyto6%,or25,000megawatts,withinthenextfouryears.Off-gridapplicationssuchassolarcookersandlanterns,whichcanprovideseveralhoursoflightatnightafterbeingchargedbythesunduringtheday,willhelpcutdependenceonfossilfuelsandreducethebiggestemitter’scarbonfootprint,saidPradeepDadhich,aseniorfellowatenergyresearchinstitute“Theyarereachingpeoplewhootherwisehavelimitedornoaccesstoelectricity,anddependonkerosene,dieselorfirewoodfortheirenergyneeds,”hesaid.“Theapplicationsnotonlysatisfytheseneeds,theyalsoimprovethequalityoflifeandreducethecarbonfootprint.”SEWAorSelfEmployedWomen’sAssociation,isamongagrowingnumberofmicrofinanceinstitutionsinfocusedonprovidingaffordablerenewableenergysourcestopoorpeople,whootherwisewouldhavehadtostandforhourstobuykeroseneforlamps,ortrudgetocollectfirewoodforcooking.SKSMicrofinance,’slargestMFI,offerssolarlampstoits5millioncustomers,whileGrameenSuryaBijlee(RuralSolarElectricity)Foundationhelpsfundlampsandhomeandstreetlightingsystemsforvillagersin,NepalandBangladesh.InneighboringBangladesh,thestate-ownedandprivate-sectorpowerntscangenerate3,700to4,300megawattsofelectricityadayagainstademandof5,500megawatts,accordingtothestate-runpowerdevelopmentboard.Withonly40percentofthecountry’speoplehavingaccesstoelectricity,microfinanceinstitutionslikeGrameenBankhavemadeamajorpushtowardexpandingtheuseofsolarpower.Since2001,350,000solarhomesystemshavebeeninstalledinBangladeshand550,000solarlanternshavebeendistributed,bringingsolarpowertoabout4millionpeople.“Rightnow2.5millionpeoplearebenefitingfromsolarenergy,andwehaveantoreach10millionpeoplebytheendof2012,”saidDipalChandraBarua,managingdirectorofGrameenShakti,anoffshootofthe2006NobelPeacePrizewinnerGrameenBank,whichencouragestheuseofalternativeenergy.Section2：-EnglishTranslation(50互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為推動中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要引擎。包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在內(nèi)的與產(chǎn)業(yè)，經(jīng)濟高速增長作出起。在加快自主創(chuàng)新和節(jié)能降耗，推動減排治污等方面的作用日益凸顯，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)發(fā)中國將大力推動電子商務類、教育類發(fā)展，積極推進電子政務建設，支持發(fā)展網(wǎng)絡廣播、網(wǎng)絡電視等新興，倡導提供形式多樣、內(nèi)容豐富的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息服務，以滿足人們多樣化、多層次的信息消費Section1在次大陸的邊遠地區(qū)，當夜幕降臨的時候，數(shù)億人用不上電，靠蠟燭或煤油燈照明。用小額短期賽瓦銀行是一家小額信貸機構(gòu)，其工作人員皮納·沙赫說“早先，一落山，人們就干不了多少事了。 “在，能項目往往能得到小額信貸機構(gòu)的資助，這些項目助這個國家減少碳排放，并在未來經(jīng)營婦女（簡稱SEWA）是日益增多的小額信貸機構(gòu)之一，其工作重點是向窮人提供廉價的可400萬人用上了能。格拉民銀行曾因提倡使用替代能源而榮獲2006年，其分支機構(gòu)格拉民沙克蒂公司迪帕.1000Section2：漢譯英（50分TheInternetishelpromotetheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentof.Intheeconomicsector,theInternethasspreaditsinfluenceintotraditionalindustry,whichleadstotheemergenceofnewbusinessmodelsandserviceeconomy,generatingnewtypesofindustries.TheInternetisyinganincreasinglyimportantroleinpromotingeconomicrestructuringandtransformingthepatternofeconomicdevelopment.TheInternethas eanenginepromotingtheeconomicdevelopmentof.ITincludingtheInternetanditsindustryhasmadesignificantcontributionstotherapidgrowthoftheThecombinationoftheInternetandtherealeconomy,thereformandenhancementoftraditionalindustrythroughIT,havegivenanimpetustotherestructuringoftraditionalindustryandchangingofthepatternofitsdevelopment.ThedevelopmentandapplicationoftheInternethasgivenrisetotheemergenceofmanynewindustries.Servicesforthedevelopmentofindustriessuchasindustrialcounseling,softwareserviceandoutsourcingaremushrooming.TheroleofITinpromotingindependentinnovation,energyconservation,emissionreductionandenvironmentalprotectionhaseevermoreprominent.TheInter-nethasemergedasanewstrategicindustryin’sdevelopmentoflow-carbonTheernmentwillvigorouslypromotethedevelopmentofwebsitesfeaturingmercean