2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市高三下學(xué)期高考模擬考試（二模）英語試題（原卷版+解析版無聽力部分）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市高三下學(xué)期高考模擬考試（二模）英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力部分）2023年威海市高考模擬考試

英語

本試卷共8頁。滿分120分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。筆答題，用0.5亮米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

2023hasarrivedwithawealthoffilmsscheduledtobereleased.Herearethreeofthemthatyoumightbeinterestedin.

◆Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse

Directedby:JoaquimDosSantos

Openingin:June2023

TheoriginalOscar-winninganimated(動畫的)Spider-Man:IntotheSpider-versewasabighitwhenreleasedin2023,anditssequel,AcrosstheSpider-Verseisoneofthemosthoped-forfilmsof2023.Thefirsttrailerdidnotprovidemuchinsightintothestoryofthemovie,butitdidrevealthedifferentSpidercharactersthatMileswillbecomingintocontactwith.

◆Oppenheimer

Directedby:ChristopherNolan

Openingin:July2023

Oppenheimerisanewbiopic(傳記電影)onphysicistand“fatheroftheatomicbomb”J.RobertOppenheimer.Thedirectorclaimsthatitwasquitethechallengeindeedtoattempttosimulate(模擬)anuclearexplosionwithouttheuseofCGIanimationduringoneofthecrucialscenesfromthefilm.LikevirtuallyallofNolan’sfilms,thisIMAX-shotfilmshouldbeseenonthebiggestscreenavailable.

◆Dune:PartTwo

Directedby:DenisVilleneuve

Openingin:November2023

AfterthesuccessofDune:PartOne,Dune:PartTwohasbeenofficiallygreenlit.ExceptfortheStarWarsfilmseries,nootherworkhascontinuedtohaveabiggerinfluenceovertheworldofsciencefictionthanthisseries.DirectorDenisVilleneuveclaimsthefilmwillcovertherestofthewriter’s1965masterpiece.

AsDenisVilleneuveoncesaid,“I’velivedwithDuneformostofmylife.Beingpatientispartofthejourney.”Thatpatienceshouldpayoffwiththesecondpartofhissci-fiepic.

1.WhatchallengedthedirectormostduringfilmingOppenheimer

A.Filmingintoughlandscapes.

B.Findingtherightleadingactor.

C.Creatingrealisticspecialeffects.

D.ShootingbattlesceneswithIMAX.

2.WhattypeisthemovieDune:PartTwo

A.Acartoon.B.Asci-fi.C.Abiopic.D.Athriller.

3.Whatinformationismentionedaboutallthemoviesabove

A.Filmstudio.B.Mainplot.C.Runningtime.D.Releasetime.

B

MassimoBottura,athree-Michelin-Starredchef,hasextendedhisculinary(烹飪的)empireglobally.However,hesaysthatthepeakofallofhisachievementsisMilan’sRefettorioAmbrosianoandthefollowing12globalbranches.

AtRefettorioAmbrosiano,dinnerguestsaregreetedbyname.Theydineonfinechinaattablescreatedbythecountry’smostsought-afterfurnituredesigners.Thewaitersarepolite,andthechefshavebeentrainedunderthefinestrestaurateursintheworld.Thesetmenuchangeseveryday,dependingonwhatcomesinwiththemorning’sdelivery.

Thismorning’sdeliverycontainsdryarugula(芝麻菜),chickenclosetoitssell-bydateandtoo-ugly-to-be-soldoranges.Bydinner,however,thesupermarketcastoffshavebeentransformedintoathree-coursemeal.The100orsodiners—refugees,thehomeless,andtheunemployed—enjoythemealwithobviouspleasure,laughingwiththevolunteerwaiters,praisingthevolunteerchefs,andforgetting,atleastforanhour,thechallengesofalifelivedonthestreets.

ThebrightestgemsinBottura’sculinaryempirearenotrestaurantsatall.Hethinksofthemasspacesthatshinealightonthedignityoftheirguestswhilefocusingattentiononthefood-wasteproblembyturningfoodsthatwereotherwisegoingtobeheadedtowardrubbishbinsintoMichelinGuide-worthymeals.

BoturafirstthoughtofRefettorioAmbrosianoasapop-upconceptforthe2023WorldExpoinMilan.Theorganizershadinvitedhimtocookforthegrandopening.Botturaproposedsomethingdifferent.Hewantedtoinvitetheworld’sbestchefstocookwithhimforthecity’shomeless,usingleftovers.Thatideasoongotsupportedandturnedintosomethingmorepermanent.

Today,theRefettoriois“amovement,”Botturasays.“Itisamodelforfightingfoodwasteandisolationonthefrontlines.Anditstartsbylookingatanoldcarrotorapieceofhardbreadandcatchingsightofgold.”

4.HowdotheRefettorioAmbrosianosdifferfromBottura’sotherrestaurants

A.Thewaitersarewell-trained.

B.Thetablesarecustom-made.

C.Theyarethree-Michelin-starred.

D.Dailydeliverydecidesthesetmenu.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheeventatRefettorioAmbrosiano

A.Aneveninggatheringforlocalchefs.B.Acharitysaleofsupermarketcastoffs

C.Awealthymealfortheless-fortunate.D.Avolunteertrainingforthehomeless

6WhatdoesBotturathinkoftheRefettorio

A.It’shisbestprofitablerestaurant.

B.It’sagoodprojectforfoodsafety.

C.It’sapop-upconcepttoextendhisbusiness.

D.It’swin-winfortheenvironmentandsociety.

7Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.LessWaste,MoreTaste.B.ADinnerofDignity

C.BestRestaurant,BestService.D.ThePowerofFood

C

YoungandoldalikecanbecrazyaboutanewfindingbyresearchersatOhioStateUniversityandtheUniversityofChicago.Thereishopeforusallwhenitcomestocreativity,theysay.

Accordingtothestudy,whichfocusedonthe31mostnotableNobelPrizewinnersineconomics,therearetwotypesofcreativitythatcanblossomatdifferentpointsinaperson’slife.Conceptualinnovatorstendtodotheirbestworkintheirmid-twenties,whileexperimentalinnovatorspeakintheirfifties.

Theyexplaininthepaperthatthereareconceptualthinkers,whoseektocommunicatespecificideasoremotionsandhaveprecisegoalsfortheirworks,planningthemcarefullyinadvance,andcarryingthemoutsystematically.PabloPicassoandAlbertEinsteinbothdidtheirgreatestworkinyouth.However,experimentalinnovatorsbuildontheirknowledgeandaccepttheoriesthroughouttheircareersandultimatelyfindnewandinnovativewaystoanalyzethatknowledge.Thesethinkerstendtodotheirbestworklaterinlife.ThepapercitesVirginiaWoolfandCharlesDarwinaslatebloomers.

Thestudystates,“Manyscholarsbelievethatcreativityisonlyassociatedwithyouth.Two54-year-oldHarvardscholarsweredeniedoffersoftenuredprofessorships(終身教授)duetoconcernsoftheso-calledproblemof“extinctvolcanoes.”

Theirfindingssuggestthatthiskindofbiased(有偏見的)thinkingleadstobaddecisions.Itignoresthefactthattherearedifferenttypesofinnovatorsandthatdifferentproblemsdemanddifferentkindsofcontributionsandsolutions.Theyhopetheirworkwillgraduallyremovetheworld’sfavoritismforprecociousgeniuses(早熟的天才)anditsignoranceofthecreativitythatcomeswithage.Weinberg,theco-authorofthestudy,said,“Webelievewhatwefoundinthisstudyisn’tlimitedtoeconomics,butcouldapplytocreativitymoregenerally.”

8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“blossom”

A.Fullydevelop.B.Suddenlychange.

C.Graduallyfade.D.Repeatedlyemerge.

9.Whatdeterminesaperson’smostcreativeperiodaccordingtothestudy

A.Ageorcareer.B.Educationbackground.

C.Typeofthinking.D.Exposuretodiverseideas.

10.Whatdoesthewriterwanttostressinthelastparagraph

A.Creativitybreedssuccess.

B.Creativityknowsnoagelimit.

C.Solutionsneeddiversecreativity.

D.Favoritismforgeniuseslimitscreativity.

11What’sthewriter’sattitudetothenewfindings

A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Positive.D.Critical.

D

Network-basedtechnologieshavebecomeincreasinglywidespread,andtheyarenowbeingusedbycountlessindividuals,professionals,andbusinessesworldwide.Despitetheiradvantages,mostnetwork-basedsystemsarehighlyatriskofmalicious(惡意的)attacks.

Theconsequencesofamaliciousattackonnetwork-basedsystemscanbeextremelyharmful.Forinstance,anattackonapowerplantnetworkcouldleavemillionsofindividualsandofficeswithoutelectricity,whileattacksonsocialmedianetworkscanleadtoexposureofuserinformation.

Toovercometheweaknessesofnetwork-basedsystems,computerscientistsworldwidehavebeentryingtodevelopadvancedintrusiondetectionsystems(IDSs)(入侵檢測系統(tǒng))thatcouldhelptoidentifymaliciousattacks,increasinganetwork’ssafety.Inrecentyears,machinelearning(ML)algorithms(機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法)havebeenfoundtobeparticularlypromisingforautomaticallydetectingattacksandintrusionsonanetwork’sfunctioning.

AnimportantstepinthedevelopmentandtrainingofML-basedIDSsistheselectionofdatafeaturesthatamodelcanrelyorfocusonwhenmakingpredictions.Ideally,byanalyzinglargedatasets,researchersshouldbeabletoidentifythemostsuitablefeaturesforsolvingagiventaskusingMLtools,andthiscanalsobeappliedtointrusiondetection.

ResearchersatCanadianUniversityDubaiintheUAEhaverecentlydevelopedanewfeatureselectionmethodthatcouldenablethedevelopmentofmoreeffectiveML-basedIDSs.Thismethodwasfoundtoperformremarkablywellwhencomparedwithothercommonlyemployedfeatureselectiontechniques.Usingthefeaturestheyidentifiedasmostimportantforintrusiondetection,theresearcherscreatedahighlyefficientML-baseddetectionsystem.ThissystemwasfoundtobecapableofdistinguishingbetweenDDoSattacksandharmlessnetworksignalswith99%accuracy.

Inthefuture,thefeatureselectionmethoddevelopedbytheresearchersandtheirfindingscouldhelpthedevelopmentofnew,highlyeffectiveIDSs.Inaddition,thesystemtheycreatedusingthefeaturestheyidentifiedcouldbeappliedinreal-worldsettingstodetectmaliciousattacksonrealnetworks.

12.Whatdoesparagraph1focusonaboutnetwork-basedtechnologies

A.Theirtargetedusers.B.Theirpopularity.

C.Theirpotentialrisk.D.Theiradvantages.

13HowcanIDSsincreasethesafetyofnetworks

A.Bytrackingmaliciousattacks.

B.Bystartinganti-virusprograms.

C.Bysortingoutuserinformation.

D.Byrecognizingmaliciousattacks.

14.WhatisthekeytothedevelopmentofML-basedIDSs

A.Solvinggiventasks.B.Selectingreliabledatafeatures.

C.Makingaccuratepredictions.D.Analyzinglargeenoughdatasets.

15.What’sthepurposeofthetext

A.TointroduceanewtechniqueforIDSs.

B.Topromotenetwork-basedtechnologies.

C.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofnetworksafety.

D.Todiscusswaystodealwithmaliciousattacks.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Afuturewhereinsectsmakeupalargepartoftheworld’sdietisonthehorizon.Despitetheunpleasantnatureofsuchcuisine,insectshavebeenconsideredadelicacyinsomepartsofworldforcenturies.Theirbeinglow-fatandhigh-proteinmakesthemaperfectchoiceforreducinghunger.___16___

Animalproteinfromlivestock(家畜),suchascows,chickenandpigs,takesup80percentoftheentireworld’sfarmland,despiteonlymakinguplessthanone-fifthofcaloriesconsumedglobally.___17___Thusitwouldsupportavarietyofbiodiversityasnatureintended.

Insectssuchasgrasshoppers,mealwormsandcricketsarepackedfullofproteinwithmuchhighervitaminlevelsthanporkorbeef.___18___Greenhousegasemissionsthroughthisprocessarealsoverylittle,withinsectwastemakingexcellentfertilizer(肥料)foragriculturalsoil.

Itseemsthatinsectsareanidealsolutionformanyissuestheworldtodayisfacedwith.___19___UrbanareasofAsia,EuropeandNorthAmericaaremostlikelytoassociateinsectswithdirtinsteadofasatastymeal.

Timesarechanging.TheEuropeanUnionlastyeardeclaredthatmealwormsweresafeforhumanconsumption.Cricketproteinpowderisalsoincreasinggreatlyinpopularity,withCanadarapidlybecomingthelargestmarketfortheproduct.

___20___Asweexploreoursolarsystem,efficientmeansofproducinganimalbased-proteinswillbecomevital.Nonearemoreefficientspace-wisethaninsects.AndthecoloniesofthefuturecouldwellfindthemselvesenjoyingfriedcricketswithapintofbeerwhilewatchingtheMartiansunset.

A.Theyalsohaveahostofenvironmentalbenefits.

B.Insectsreproducequicklyandhavehighgrowthrates.

C.Unlikeagriculture,insectsproducefarfewergreenhousegases.

D.Theyrequirelittlespace,waterandtechnologytoraisecomparedtolivestock.

E.However,makingthemadeliciouscuisinecanbeachallengeinseveralcultures.

F.Byfreeinguplivestockspace,hugeexpansesoflandcouldbereturnedtonature.

G.Afuturewhereinsectswillbecomeinvaluabletospaceexplorationisalsoupcoming.

第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

JimQuickgrewuponafarminOrchardHill,Georgia.Therehelearnedhow___21___beesaretothefoodweeat.Whenhewas11,hisgrandfatheraskedhimtostartabeehivetokeepthe___22___growingstrong.

“Forty-twoyearslater,andI’mstill___23___,”Quicksaidinarecentinterview.Beforehisretirement,themasterbeekeepertaughtentomology(thestudyofinsects)attheUniversityofGeorgiainAthens.

Quickisstilllearningaboutbeesonthefarmwherehegrewup.Butheisworried:Thebee___24___isindanger.Nearly40%ofbeehivesintheUnitedStateswere___25___in2023alone.This___26___Quickandotherscientistsbecausebeesareessentialtofood___27___.Theypollinate(授粉)floweringcropsandplants,___28___theproductionofseedsandfruits.

Thedecliningbeepopulationcanbe___29___byseveralfactors,includingparasites(寄生物)thatkillorweakenthehives.Habitatloss,____30____,andclimatechangearealsotoblame.Pesticidesgetintothenectar(花蜜)ofplants,whichisessentialtoabee’s____31____.Poisonoussubstancesinthenectarharmthebees’memory.

Scientistsaresearchingfor____32____tohelpthebeepopulation.ButQuickalreadyhasa(n)____33____.“Setupabeehiveatschool,”hesaid,“andlearnmoreaboutpollinators.”Kidsaren’ttooyoungto____34____.Afterall,justattheageof11Quick____35____hisfirstbeehive.“Wecouldgrowmorebees,”hesaid,“ifwehadmorepeopletodoit.”

21.A.vitalB.friendlyC.addictedD.sensitive

22.A.beesB.bushesC.cropsD.roots

23.A.tryingB.workingC.learningD.teaching

24.A.growthB.migrationC.diversityD.population

25.A.lostB.movedC.collectedD.discovered

26.A.disappointsB.concernsC.shocksD.challenges

27.A.safetyB.storageC.flavorD.production

28.A.relyingonB.resultinginC.speedingupD.controllingover

29.A.causedB.identifiedC.worsenedD.limited

30.A.enemiesB.disastersC.diseasesD.chemicals

31.A.sizeB.lifeC.dietD.memory

32.A.cluesB.solutionsC.volunteersD.donations

33.A.jobB.ideaC.choiceD.schedule

34.A.helpB.rememberC.decideD.communicate

35.A.decoratedB.designedC.startedD.bought

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

DidyoueverimaginethatonedaywecouldenjoythebenefitsofTraditionalChineseMedicineinacupofcoffee

TraditionalChineseMedicine,orTCM,is___36___approachusedtohelppeoplere-balancetheirhealthandmind.AtypicalwayofmakingaTCMformula(配方)istogetaprescriptionfroma___37___(license)doctor,shopforallthemedicinalmaterials,andthenbrew(煎)themwithwaterinapot.Thesematerials___38___(say)tohavearestorativeeffectbyre-balancingone’snaturalenergy,orQi,___39___runsthroughseriesofinvisiblemeridians(經(jīng)脈)throughoutthebody.

ButifyouaskyoungergenerationsofChinese,fewvisitTCMshopsnowadays,letalonebrewthesetime-testedremediesfor___40___(they).However,socialmediahasrecentlyseenatypeofcoffee___41___(feature)gojiberryjuicegetpopular.

TheconceptofcombiningTCMherbs___42___populardrinkscouldmakeyoungpeopleaccessTCMmoreeasily.ThekeyofTCMis___43___(prevent).Bytryingsuchdrinks,youngpeoplecantakemorecareoftheirhealth,andnipsicknessesinthebud.Mostpeople,attractedinsuchacafebythe”newTCMdrinks“atfirst,wouldalsobeofferedotherTCMproductslikedriedherbsandteas,afterwhichtheystay___44___(learn)moreaboutTCM.

AsTraditionalChineseMedicinebecomesmore___45___(access)toyoungpeople,manyareintegratingtheseancientdrinksintotheirdailywellnessroutines.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.你校將在6月6日全國愛眼日到來之際，舉行“健康用眼健康生活（HealthyEyes,HealthyLife）”主題活動，請你寫一則倡議書，發(fā)表在校英文報上。內(nèi)容包括：

1.倡議原因和目；

2.倡議內(nèi)容；

3.呼吁參加。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2.可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearfriends,

WearewritingthislettertocalloneveryonetotakepartintheHealthyEyes,HealthyLifecampaign.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Withbestwishes,

TheStudents’Union

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Reubensatonthebenchduringgymclass,daydreaming.Ashisclassmatesfoughtcomparativelyupanddownthebasketballcourt,hewasimaginingadifferentgame—oneinwhichagroupofcolorfulbricksturnedaroundquicklyandside-steppedanddunked(扣籃).Atthecenterofthisspinningcirclehecouldseeagiantbasketball…madeoutofLegobricks(樂高積木).

Afewweeksearlier,hehadbuiltexactlythatkindofhugeLegobasketball.Itwasforacity-wideartcontestthateveryonewasexcitedabout:theprizewasa$100checkforthestudentartistandavisittothewinner’sschoolbytheworld-famousbasketballteam—TheLakers.Sincehehadsubmittedhisentry,Reubenkeptdreamingabouthiscreation,imaginingitwouldshowhisclassmateshowgoodhewas.atsomething!

Reubenwascaughtupinhisbasketballballet,imaginingthebricksmovecloser...andcloser..Suddenly,asharpwhistleabruptlyinterruptedhisthoughts,followedbyanurgentshoutfromtheteacher:“Reuben!”

Surprised,hejumpedtohisfeet.

“Whereisyourattention,youngmanIhadtocallyouthreetimes.NowgotakeLamar’splace.”“Who,ReubenHe’stoobusybuildingLegothingsinhishead,”Lamaryelledastheirclassmateslaughed.

OfcourseLamarwasright.Worsestill,Reubenwasthetallestboyinhisclass,andhiscombinationofhisheight,longarms,andwiryfingersscreamed“basketballplayer”.Therefore,Reubenwasexpectednotjusttobegoodatbasketball,hewasexpectedtobegreat!

Buthewasneither.Chasingandshootingballswasnothisthing.Hewasclumsy(笨拙的)onthecourt.Helovedtobuildanddesignanddrawthings.Once,heevenrecreatedamousetrap,makingithumane(人性化的).

“Whyworryaboutmice”momcomplained.“Theyeatourrice!”

“Butmicesingtocommunicateandfeelempathyforothermice,Mom.Andthatsomecarryseedstootherpartsoftheenvironment,whichhelpsthingsgrow!”

“Huh,”hismomsaid,thenfrownedandreplied,“Evenso,micearenousetonoone.”“Micemattertoo,Mom!”Reubenreplied.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:Backonthecourttoday,Reubenfeltlikeanoversizedmousehimself.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:Justafterthegymclass,anexcitedvoicecameovertheloudspeaker.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年威海市高考模擬考試

英語

本試卷共8頁。滿分120分。考試用時100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。筆答題，用0.5亮米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

2023hasarrivedwithawealthoffilmsscheduledtobereleased.Herearethreeofthemthatyoumightbeinterestedin.

◆Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse

Directedby:JoaquimDosSantos

Openingin:June2023

TheoriginalOscar-winninganimated(動畫的)Spider-Man:IntotheSpider-versewasabighitwhenreleasedin2023,anditssequel,AcrosstheSpider-Verseisoneofthemosthoped-forfilmsof2023.Thefirsttrailerdidnotprovidemuchinsightintothestoryofthemovie,butitdidrevealthedifferentSpidercharactersthatMileswillbecomingintocontactwith.

◆Oppenheimer

Directedby:ChristopherNolan

Openingin:July2023

Oppenheimerisanewbiopic(傳記電影)onphysicistand“fatheroftheatomicbomb”J.RobertOppenheimer.Thedirectorclaimsthatitwasquitethechallengeindeedtoattempttosimulate(模擬)anuclearexplosionwithouttheuseofCGIanimationduringoneofthecrucialscenesfromthefilm.LikevirtuallyallofNolan’sfilms,thisIMAX-shotfilmshouldbeseenonthebiggestscreenavailable.

◆Dune:PartTwo

Directedby:DenisVilleneuve

Openingin:November2023

AfterthesuccessofDune:PartOne,Dune:PartTwohasbeenofficiallygreenlit.ExceptfortheStarWarsfilmseries,nootherworkhascontinuedtohaveabiggerinfluenceovertheworldofsciencefictionthanthisseries.DirectorDenisVilleneuveclaimsthefilmwillcovertherestofthewriter’s1965masterpiece.

AsDenisVilleneuveoncesaid,“I’velivedwithDuneformostofmylife.Beingpatientispartofthejourney.”Thatpatienceshouldpayoffwiththesecondpartofhissci-fiepic.

1.WhatchallengedthedirectormostduringfilmingOppenheimer

A.Filmingintoughlandscapes.

BFindingtherightleadingactor.

C.Creatingrealisticspecialeffects.

D.ShootingbattlesceneswithIMAX.

2.WhattypeisthemovieDune:PartTwo

A.Acartoon.B.Asci-fi.C.Abiopic.D.Athriller.

3.Whatinformationismentionedaboutallthemoviesabove

A.Filmstudio.B.Mainplot.C.Runningtime.D.Releasetime.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2023年三個人們可能感興趣的電影。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆Oppenheimer部分中的“Thedirectorclaimsthatitwasquitethechallengeindeedtoattempttosimulate(模擬)anuclearexplosionwithouttheuseofCGIanimationduringoneofthecrucialscenesfromthefilm.(導(dǎo)演聲稱，在電影中的一個關(guān)鍵場景中，如果不使用CGI動畫來模擬核爆炸，確實(shí)是一個相當(dāng)大的挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，在制作Oppenheimer這部電影中，導(dǎo)演面臨最大的挑戰(zhàn)是制作逼真的特效。故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆Dune:PartTwo部分中的“Thatpatienceshouldpayoffwiththesecondpartofhissci-fiepic.(這種耐心應(yīng)該會在他的科幻史詩的第二部分得到回報。)”可知，Dune:PartTwo是科幻電影，故選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆Spider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse中的“Openingin:June2023(開幕日期：2023年6月)”，◆Oppenheimer部分中的“Openingin:July2023(開幕日期：2023年7月)”和◆Dune:PartTwo中的“Openingin:November2023(開幕日期：11月)”可知，文中這幾部電影都提到了其發(fā)布日期，故選D。

B

MassimoBottura,athree-Michelin-Starredchef,hasextendedhisculinary(烹飪的)empireglobally.However,hesaysthatthepeakofallofhisachievementsisMilan’sRefettorioAmbrosianoandthefollowing12globalbranches.

AtRefettorioAmbrosiano,dinnerguestsaregreetedbyname.Theydineonfinechinaattablescreatedbythecountry’smostsought-afterfurnituredesigners.Thewaitersarepolite,andthechefshavebeentrainedunderthefinestrestaurateursintheworld.Thesetmenuchangeseveryday,dependingonwhatcomesinwiththemorning’sdelivery.

Thismorning’sdeliverycontainsdryarugula(芝麻菜),chickenclosetoitssell-bydateandtoo-ugly-to-be-soldoranges.Bydinner,however,thesupermarketcastoffshavebeentransformedintoathree-coursemeal.The100orsodiners—refugees,thehomeless,andtheunemployed—enjoythemealwithobviouspleasure,laughingwiththevolunteerwaiters,praisingthevolunteerchefs,andforgetting,atleastforanhour,thechallengesofalifelivedonthestreets.

ThebrightestgemsinBottura’sculinaryempirearenotrestaurantsatall.Hethinksofthemasspacesthatshinealightonthedignityoftheirguestswhilefocusingattentiononthefood-wasteproblembyturningfoodsthatwereotherwisegoingtobeheadedtowardrubbishbinsintoMichelinGuide-worthymeals.

BoturafirstthoughtofRefettorioAmbrosianoasapop-upconceptforthe2023WorldExpoinMilan.Theorganizershadinvitedhimtocookforthegrandopening.Botturaproposedsomethingdifferent.Hewantedtoinvitetheworld’sbestchefstocookwithhimforthecity’shomeless,usingleftovers.Thatideasoongotsupportedandturnedintosomethingmorepermanent.

TodaytheRefettoriois“amovement,”Botturasays.“Itisamodelforfightingfoodwasteandisolationonthefrontlines.Anditstartsbylookingatanoldcarrotorapieceofhardbreadandcatchingsightofgold.”

4.HowdotheRefettorioAmbrosianosdifferfromBottura’sotherrestaurants

A.Thewaitersarewell-trained.

B.Thetablesarecustom-made.

C.Theyarethree-Michelin-starred.

D.Dailydeliverydecidesthesetmenu.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheeventatRefettorioAmbrosiano

A.Aneveninggatheringforlocalchefs.B.Acharitysaleofsupermarketcastoffs

C.Awealthymealfortheless-fortunate.D.Avolunteertrainingforthehomeless

6.WhatdoesBotturathinkoftheRefettorio

A.It’shisbestprofitablerestaurant.

B.It’sagoodprojectforfoodsafety.

C.It’sapop-upconcepttoextendhisbusiness.

D.It’swin-winfortheenvironmentandsociety.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.LessWaste,MoreTaste.B.ADinnerofDignity

C.BestRestaurant,BestService.D.ThePowerofFood

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了米其林三星級廚師MassimoBottura創(chuàng)辦了RefettorioAmbrosiano餐廳，用超市里丟棄的食物為一些難民，無家可歸者和失業(yè)者提供美味的大餐，這減少了食物浪費(fèi)。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesetmenuchangeseveryday,dependingonwhatcomesinwiththemorning’sdelivery.(套餐每天都在變化，這取決于早上送來的是什么。)”可知，RefettorioAmbrosianos餐廳與Bottura的其他餐廳的不同之處在于套餐是由每天的送貨來決定的。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The100orsodiners—refugees,thehomeless,andtheunemployed—enjoythemealwithobviouspleasure,laughingwiththevolunteerwaiters,praisingthevolunteerchefs,andforgetting,atleastforanhour,thechallengesofalifelivedonthestreets.(大約100名用餐者，包括難民、無家可歸者和失業(yè)者，享受著這頓