2021年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語試卷 （含答案解析）

2021年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語真題（含答案解析）1．LinTaoplays

guitarintheschoolband．（）A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．不填2．Jackisonlyfouryearsold．Heistooyoungtolookafter

．（）A．herselfB．itselfC．yourselfD．himself3．Billhasagreat

ofhumourandoftenmakespeoplelaugh．（）A．senseB．excuseC．prideD．dream4．Acandledoesnotproduceas

lightasalightbulb．（）A．manyB．muchC．fewD．little5．TomorrowI'mflyingtoBeijing．I

thereforthefollowingthreeweeks．（）A．a(chǎn)mB．havebeenC．willbeD．was6．Tom'soldcomputerranfastfiveyearsago，butlittlebylittleit

reallyslow．（）A．lookedB．becameC．soundedD．stayed7．Ateamwas

inthecompanytolookintotheproblem．（）A．setupB．caughtupC．takenupD．lightedup8．

youwanttowatchtelevision，Iwillturnitoffnow．（）A．SinceB．AsC．UntilD．Unless9．-Doyouknow

？-Inthe1960s．（）A．whereHavocinHeavenwascreatedB．whenHavocinHeavenwascreatedC．wherewasHavocinHeavencreatedD．whenwasHavocinHeavencreated10．-Toenjoyyourholiday，you'dbetterfindsomeideasforashorttripinatravelguide．-

．（）A．That'sagoodideaB．You'rewelcomeC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．Don'tworry11．Billy'smomhadbeenaskinghimtocleantheattic（小閣樓）formonths．OneSaturday，Billywasboredanddecideditwas（1）togetthejobdone．Hewalkedupthedirtystairs，（2）theolddoor，andgotrighttowork．

AsBillylookedthroughboxes，walkedthroughpapers（3）didsomecleaning，hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures．Hefoundoldtoys，manybooksandfunnypicturesofhisparents．Thepicturesweretaken（4）theywereyounger．Billyfoundsomeofhisowntoysandclothesfromwhenhewasmuch（5）．

Hesmiled．Theatticcertainlyhadlotsofstoriesto（6）abouthisfamily．Asmallwoodenbox，lyinginthefarcorneroftheattic，caughtBilly's（7）．Hewentoverandopenedit．Inithefoundsomeoldpapers．Onelookedlikea（8）．Hetookitout．Ashelooked（9）atit，Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse-hishouse！ThenBillysearchedforwherethemap（10）…andrealizeditwastohisownbedroom！

Heranbackdownthestairswiththemap（11）hishand．Hewasveryexcitednowandspedintohisroomtofindwhathewassurewouldbeawonderfulsurprise．Asheopenedthedoortohisroom，hesmelledhis（12）thingintheworld：banananutcakes．There，onthecornerofhisdesk，wasaplateofwarmcakesandatallglassofcoldmilk．Besidetheplatewasa（13）fromhismom．

"Thankyoufor（14）theattic，"itsaid．"Ihopeyouenjoythislittle（15）too！Love，Mom．"（1）A．chanceB．timeC．turnD．choice（2）A．lockedB．closedC．openedD．painted（3）A．orB．butC．soD．a(chǎn)nd（4）A．whenB．thoughC．becauseD．how（5）A．olderB．tallerC．slowerD．younger（6）A．tellB．careC．worryD．think（7）A．a(chǎn)rmB．eyeC．earD．leg（8）A．cardB．letterC．mapD．photo（9）A．sadlyB．closelyC．carelesslyD．proudly（10）A．putupB．setoffC．ledtoD．tookaway（11）A．byB．underC．inD．of（12）A．favouriteB．importantC．interestingD．popular（13）A．pictureB．bookC．diaryD．note（14）A．cleaningB．emptyingC．buildingD．searching（15）A．toyB．treasureC．bananaD．deskFamousLandmarksTheGreatWallofChinawasbegunin214B.C.．Itwasbuiltforpreventingtheenemies．Itisthelargestbuildingeverbuilt．Wecanseeitfromspace．TheColosseuminRomewasopenedin80A.D.．Itwassometimesfilledwithwaterforshipbattles．TheTajMabalinIndiawasbuiltbetween1630and1652．ItisagraveforthewifeofanIndianprince．Itattractslotsofvisitorseveryyear．TheEiffelTowerinPariswascompletedin1889．Itwasbuiltforthe100thanniversary（周年紀念日）oftheFrenchRevolution（革命）．12．（1）Ifyou'dliketovisittheColosseuminRome，youshouldgoto．A．ChinaB．FranceC．IndiaD．Italy（2）HowlongdidittakeIndianstobuildtheTajMahal？A．Nearly80years．B．Almost100years．C．About22years．D．Around214years．（3）Whichbuildinghasnothingtodowithfights？A．TheGreatWall．B．TheColosseum．C．TheTajMahal．D．TheEiffelTower．（4）Thedescriptionofthelandmarkstellsusthat．A．theGreatWallisthebiggestbuildingeverbuiltB．theColosseumwasopenedtothepublicin80B.C.C．theTajMahalwasbuiltforanIndianprinceD．peoplebuilttheEiffelTowertorememberParis13．Helloeveryone！MynameisGeorgeSmithandI'vebeenajournalist（新聞記者）for30years．Yes，that'salongtime

Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist．Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedonastudentnewspaperatuniversity．IgotajobasajournalistassoonasIfinisheduniversityandIlovemyjobtilltoday．

Journalismisnotforeveryone．Howcanonebeagoodjournalist？

Youneedtowritewell．Youneedtowriteinawaythatisinterestingtoyouraudience．Asajournalist，youwillhavetowritefordifferentaudiences，soyouneedtobeabletochangeyourstyleaswell．

Journalistsworkveryhard．Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareabroad，writingaboutawarorathomewritingaboutlocalnews．Journalistsworklongdaysanditcanbeveryhardtofindtimetohaveaholiday．

Youalsoneedtobestrong．WhatdoImeanbythat？Well，noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwrite．Sometimespeoplewillsaybadwordsaboutyourwork．Youcan'tbeangrywiththesepeople．Youhavetotrytotakenonoticeofthemandkeepworking．

Youhavetobegoodattalkingtopeopletoo．Journalistsfindoutmostoftheirinformationbytalkingtopeople．Noteveryonewantstotalktoajournalistsoyouneedtogetpeopletotrustyou．

Beingajournalistisahardbutgreatjob．Now，arethereanyquestions？（1）Wecaninfer（推斷）thatGeorgeSmithalwayswantedtobeajournalist．A．whenhewasayoungchildB．a(chǎn)fterhefinisheduniversityC．untilhehadagoodholidayD．beforehewroteaboutawar（2）Tobecomeagoodjournalist，youshould．A．writefunnythingsB．talkaboutlocalnewsC．bemadwithpeopleD．makepeopletrustyou（3）GeorgeSmiththinkshisjobis．A．easybutboringB．worryingbutniceC．interestingbutbadD．difficultbutgreat（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A．AlovelypersonB．AstrongmanC．AlongcareerD．Awritingskill14．Doyouknowthatthefalcon（獵鷹）isamongthefastestanimalsintheworld？Itcanflyataspeedofabout200milesperhour．Youmightthinkabirdthatcouldflysofastwouldbesafefrommosttypesofdanger．Unfortunately，thatisnottrue．Bythe1970s

InAmerica，apesticide，achemical，calledDDTwasharmingthefalconeggs．Luckily，DDTisnolongerused．Thenumberoffalconsisrisingnow．

Oneunusualthingaboutfalconsisthattheyliketomaketheirnests（巢）inhighplaces．Innature，theyoftennestonmountaintopsandonthesidesofcliffs（懸崖）

Theyalsoliketoreturntothesamenestingplaceeveryyear．Boththemotherandfatherfalconshelptoraisethebabies．Themotherstaysmoretimeinthenest．

Thefatherhuntsandbringsbackfoodforherandthebabies．

Manypeopleallaroundthecountryworkveryhardtohelpfalconslivetoadulthood．Thereareevenvideocamerasfixedupinmanyplaces．Thisway，peoplecanmakesurethatthebirdsandtheireggsstayprotected．Falconsareluckytohavesomanypeoplewhokeepaneyeonthem．（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pesticide"meaninChinese？A．流感B．殺蟲劑C．槍支D．捕獵網(wǎng)（2）Accordingtothetext，weknowthat．A．falconsflysofastthatnothingcanhurtthemB．falconssuddenlydiedoutintheyear1970C．peoplecan'tfindfalcons'nestsincitiesD．babyfalconsarebroughtupbytheirparents（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoffalcons？A．Nervous．B．Hopeful．C．Curious．D．Unsure．（4）Inwhichsection（版）ofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext？A．Sports．B．Life．C．Science．D．Business．15．Weoftenwriteshortmessagestofamilymembers，friendsorclassmatestoremindthemaboutsomething．Shortmessagesareoftenwrittenclearlyinafewwords．Hereisanexample．18Sept.HiJimmy，Thisistoremindyouaboutourbasketballgametomorrowevening.I'llmeetyououtsidetheclubat8p.m.Don'tforgettowearyourbasketballshoes.Seeyouthere!Simon（1）Whydoweoftenwriteshortmessagestopeople？（2）Whatisashortmessageusuallylike？（3）WhodoesSimonwritetheshortmessageto？（4）Wherewilltheymeetat8p.m.？（5）Willtheyhavetheirbasketballgameon18September？16．閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。Jingzhe，orthe"awakeningoftheinsects"oftenfallsinMarchinChina．ThebeginningofMarch（1）（bring）someunusualweather，astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms（雷雨）．AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings（冬眠）forthewinter．（2）（Them）wouldriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalswouldalsomaketheir（3）（one）appearanceoftheyear．Soon，peachflowerswouldcomeout，whilebirdswouldsing（4）（happy）fromtreebranches．ChinesefarmersplacegreatimportanceonJingzhe，sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing（春耕），oneofthe（5）（busy）timesforfarmers．Spring（6）（consider）tobethemostvaluabletimeoftheyearforfarming．Atthebeginningoftheyear，farmersplowthesoil，givingcropsthebestpossibleenvironment．AnotherJingzhetraditioniseating（7）（pear）．Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging．17．JasonisinterestedinChina．HehasfoundsomeinformationaboutChineseculture．TheabacusTheabacuswasperhapstheearliesttypeofcomputer．People（A）startedusingitmorethan4，000yearsagotodomaths．ItwasusedinancientChina，Rome（B）一些人仍然使用它。Kungfu"Kungfu"isthepopularnamegiventoChinesemartialartsintheWest．Itreferstoanumberofdifferenttypesoffightingthathavedeveloped（C）morethanhundredsofyearsinChina．Thesedifferentstylesareoftencalled"schools"．OneofthemostfamousschoolsistheShaolinSchool．Itcomes（D）theShaolinTempleatSongshaninHenanProvince．TCMTodaywhenpeopleintheWestneedmedicalhelp，theyoftenchoose（E）"new"kindofmedicinethatisactuallyquiteold．TheychoosetraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）．TCMusesmanydifferentkindsoftreatments．Herbalmedicinesareused，forexample，tohelpbringbalancetopeople．（F）ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeopleforthousandsofyears．PeoplecanuseChinesemedicineforalmostanysicknesstheyhave．（1）寫出文中畫線部分（A）和（C）的同義詞或近義詞：；（2）將文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語：（3）在文中（D）和（E）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：；（4）將文中畫線部分（F）改寫為：ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeoplethousandsofyears．（5）從文中找出兩個與中國文化相關(guān)的名詞：；18．Foryears，peoplethoughtthatsleepwasunimportantandinactive．Today，weknowthatsleepisimportantforgoodphysicalandmental（精神的），thebrainisveryactive．①Bydoingthistheyhavelearnedthattherearefivestagesofsleep．Stageonesleepisverylight．Duringthistime，apersonwakesupeasily．Aswemoveintostage（A），oureyesstopmovingandourbrainwavesmovemoreslowly．Duringstagesthreeandfour（oftencalled"deepsleep"），itisveryhardtowakeupaperson．Duringthistime，thebodyrepairsitselfandmakesmorecells（細胞），thebodymakesachemicalusedforgrowing．Inthenextstage—REMsleep—webegintobreathefasterandoureyesmovearoundquickly，but（B）我們的身體不動。Duringthisstage，wedream．Theamountofsleepeachpersonneedsisdifferent，andisoftenconnectedtoage．②（C）Ingeneral，babiesneedfifteentosixteenhoursofsleepaday．Childrenandteenagersneedninetotenhours，whileadultsneedsixtoeight．Overtime，nothavingenoughsleep—especiallydeepandREMsleep—cancauseonetobecomesickmoreeasily．DoctorsalsothinkthatREMsleepisveryimportantforlearning，andmemory．③Scientistsarecontinuallylearningmore（D）sleep，butonethingtheyknowforsureisthis：forhumans，itisasimportantasfoodandwater．（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：；（2）將文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語：（3）將文中畫線部分（C）改寫為：Ingeneral，babiesneedtofifteentosixteenhoursaday．（4）將"Tounderstandsleep，scientistsstudybrainwaves．"填入文中，①②③三處中最佳的位置是：（5）從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的中心詞：allthroughtheyearanymoregotupinthetrucksthemoremoney19．WhenIwasachild．Ilivedonafruitfarm．Wehadlotsofpeartreesandsomeappletrees．Wehadtohelpmyfather（1）．Inlatesummer，thefruitwasreadytobepicked．Atthattimeofyear，we（2）at4：30inthemorning，startedpickingat5：00andcarriedonworkinguntillateafternoon．Mymotherbroughtlunchforus．Attheendoftheday，wewerealltiredandsleepy！Myfathergotsomeworkerstohelppickthefruit．Themorefruittheypicked，（3）theywerepaid．Lotsofthemlovedeatingfreefruit．However，inthebeginning，theywouldeatsomuchfruitthattheywouldnotwanttoeat（4）foralongtime！Atnight，thetruckstookthefruittothemarketstobesold．Sometimeswerode（5）tothecity．Forfarmboys，thatwasaveryexcitingtime！20．假定你是李華，為了鼓勵同學們積極參加勞動，獲得足夠的生活技能去面對成長道路上的挑戰(zhàn)，內(nèi)容包括：（1）倡議的原因；（2）倡議的內(nèi)容（如做家務(wù)、參加學校勞動、參與社會勞動等）；（3）發(fā)出倡議。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80—100，開頭已為你寫好；（2）短文須包括所給內(nèi)容信息，可以適當增加細節(jié)；（3）在文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實校名和姓名。Dearfellowstudents，Wewillfinallygrowupsomeday，leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesinlife．參考答案由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細校對后酌情使用參考答案1．C[※解析※]固定短語playtheguitar彈吉他。故選：C。2．D[※解析※]herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己，根據(jù)主語是Jack。故選：D。3．A[※解析※]A.感覺；B.借口；D.夢想，經(jīng)常讓人發(fā)笑，空處要表達的意思應(yīng)為"感覺"，意為"幽默感"。故選：A。4．B[※解析※]many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合常識。故選：B。5．C[※解析※]tomorrow明天，要用將來時will+動詞原形，后面也要用一般將來時。故選：C。6．B[※解析※]looked看起來；became變得；stayed停留，現(xiàn)在很慢"可知，應(yīng)該是變得慢了。故選：B。7．A[※解析※]setup成立；caughtup趕上；lightedup照亮，是成立了一個小組。故選：A。8．D[※解析※]since既然，引導原因狀語從句，引導時間狀語從句，引導時間狀語從句，如果不……，否則我現(xiàn)在就把它關(guān)掉。故選：D。9．B[※解析※]結(jié)合句意，﹣﹣你知道《大鬧天宮》__創(chuàng)作的嗎。結(jié)合回復(fù)的是時間，排除A，賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選：B。10．A[※解析※]A表示這是個好主意，B表示不客氣，D表示不要擔心，認為其最好在旅行指南中找到一些短途旅行的想法。故選：A。11．1-5BCDAD

6-10ABCBC

11-15CADAB[※解析※]（1）考查名詞。句意：一個星期六，決定是時候把工作做完了。故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：他走上臟兮兮的樓梯，馬上開始工作，B.關(guān)閉，D.涂漆，故選C。（3）考查連詞。句意：當比利翻箱倒柜、打掃衛(wèi)生時。"翻閱文件，用and即可。（4）考查連詞。句意：這些照片是在他們年輕時拍的，B.雖然，D.如何，故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：比利發(fā)現(xiàn)了他更年輕時自己的一些玩具和衣服，B.較高的，D.年輕的，所以"年輕時的玩具和衣服"更符合句意。（6）考查動詞。句意：閣樓上肯定有很多關(guān)于他家庭的故事、講述，C.擔心，結(jié)合語境。（7）考查名詞。句意：一個小木箱，吸引了比利的注意，吸引某人的注意力。（8）考查名詞。句意：其中一張看起來像地圖，B.馨，D.照片！"，可知，故選C。（9）考查副詞。句意：當他仔細看時，形容看得很仔細，B.密切地，D.自豪地。（10）考查動詞短語。句意：然后比利尋找地圖指向的地方…A.張貼，C.引到，結(jié)合語境。（11）考查介詞。句意：他手里拿著地圖跑下樓梯，故選C。（12）考查形容詞。句意：當他打開房間的門時。A.最喜愛的，C.有趣的，結(jié)合語境。（13）考查名詞。句意：盤子旁邊是他媽媽的一張紙條，B.書，D.紙條"Thankyouforcleaningtheattic．"可知此處應(yīng)該是媽媽給留的小紙條。（14）考查動詞。句意：謝謝你打掃閣樓，B.清空，D.搜索，故選A。（15）考查名詞。句意：我希望你也喜歡這個小寶貝foundkindslittle。故選B。12．1-4DCCA[※解析※]（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheColosseuminRomewasopenedin80A.D。羅馬的圓形競技場于公元80年開放。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheMabalIndiabuiltbetweenand．可知印度的泰姬陵馬巴爾酒店在1630年至1652年間被建造的。故選C。（3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)TheMabalIndiabuiltbetweenand．ItagravetheofIndian．Itlotsvisitorsyear。這是一座為印度王子的妻子而建的墳?zāi)埂Ｒ虼丝芍┘Я杲ㄔ炫c爭斗無關(guān)。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWallChinabegunin214BC．．Itbuiltpreventingenemiesislargestever．可知中國的長城在公元前214年開始建造。這是有史以來建造的最大的建筑。13．1-4ADDC[※解析※]（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwantedbea．Istartedaatandonanewspaperuniversity。我在學校創(chuàng)辦了一家報紙，可知。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Notwantstalkajournalistyoutopeopletrust．不是每個人都想和記者交談，可知，你應(yīng)該讓人們相信你。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ajournalistahardgreat．作為一名記者是一項艱苦但偉大的工作，喬治?史密斯認為他的工作艱苦但偉大。（4）主旨大意題。本文布拉德介紹自己是如何成為記者的職業(yè)生涯，以及當一名記者需要有那些能力。故選C。14．1-4BDBC[※解析※]（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面a，called一種叫滴滴涕的化學物質(zhì)，故答案是：B。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Boththemotherandfatherfalconshelptoraisethebabies．獵鷹媽媽和獵鷹爸爸都幫助撫養(yǎng)幼隼。可知小獵鷹是由父母撫養(yǎng)長大的，故答案是：D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Manypeopleallaroundthecountryworkveryhardtohelpfalconslivetoadulthood．Thisway．Falconsareluckytohavesomanypeoplewhokeepaneyeonthem。許多地方甚至安裝了攝像機，人們可以確保鳥類和它們的蛋得到保護?？芍髡邔ΛC鷹的未來充滿希望。（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)第一句Doknowthe（獵鷹）amongfastestinworld？及全文都是描述的獵鷹的相關(guān)信息，故答案是：C。15．（1）Toremindthemaboutsomething.（2）Itisusuallywrittenclearlyinafewwords.（3）Jimmy.（4）Outsidetheclub.（5）No，theywon't.[※解析※]細節(jié)理解題（1）根據(jù)Weoftenshorttomembersortothemsomething、朋友或同學寫短信來提醒他們一些事情，我們經(jīng)常寫短信息給家人。故答案為Toremindthemaboutsomething.（2）根據(jù)Shortmessagesoftenclearlyafew，可知短信息通常用幾句話寫得很清楚（3）根據(jù)HiJimmy，可知西蒙把短信息寫給吉米的（4）根據(jù)I'llmeetyououtsidetheclubat8p.m.我晚上8點在俱樂部外面等你。可知他們晚上6點在俱樂部外面見面（5）根據(jù)Thisistoremindyouaboutourbasketballgametomorrowevening.這是提醒你明天晚上我們的籃球賽。可知籃球賽在9月19號舉行，theywon't.16．（1）brings（2）They（3）first（4）happily（5）busiest（6）isconsidered（7）pears[※解析※]（1）考查動詞。根據(jù)語境，主語Theof，接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。（2）考查代詞。根據(jù)...wouldupthe，可知句子缺少主語。故填They。（3）考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)manyanimalsalsotheir...（one）ofyear。此處是序數(shù)詞。（4）考查副詞。根據(jù)birdssing...。此處是副詞修飾動詞sing。（5）考查最高級。句意：中國農(nóng)民非常重視驚蟄，是農(nóng)民最忙的時候之一，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級busiest。（6）考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：春天被認為是一年中農(nóng)業(yè)最寶貴的時間，且陳述客觀事實，主語為spring．故填isconsidered。（7）考查名詞。根據(jù)Anothertraditioneating...。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類事物。17．（1）began；over（2）somepeoplearestillusingit．（3）from；a（4）since；ago（5）Theabacus；Kungfu[※解析※]（1）同義詞．Peoplestartedusingitmorethan4．算盤可能是最早的計算機。可知started意思是開始；根據(jù)ItreferstoanumberofdifferenttypesoffightingthathavedevelopedmorethanhundredsofyearsinChina。morethan意思是超過；其同義詞應(yīng)為over意思是超過；故答案為began。（2）漢譯英?？芍?；仍然使用它譯為arestillusingit。故答案為somepeoplearest