2021年中考英語 短文填詞真題匯編

2021年中考英語短文填詞真題匯編

1.（2021?天津）文章講述了燃油汽車造成了巨大的污染，人們開始想辦法創(chuàng)造一種”混合”的車，或是一種新

的電動(dòng)汽車。

Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,there

weremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol（汽油）cars.Atthattime,petrolwas56.expensive

comparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.57.Whenpetrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electric

carswentoutoffashion（過時(shí)）.Instead,petrolcarsbecamemore58.popularbecausetheycouldtravellonger

distances（距離）withoutstopping.

Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit59.caused

moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouttheamountof

petrolcarsused,6O.either.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyasked

carmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.

One61.methodofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car（混合動(dòng)力車）,onethatranpartlyonpetroland

partlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybrid

carswent62.down.

Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged（再

充電）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlong63.journeys.

Manypeoplearenot64.pleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersare65.workingtogethertodevelop

safe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingof

thepast.

2.（2021?重慶A卷）短文通過實(shí)驗(yàn)說明手寫筆記比電腦做筆記的學(xué)習(xí)效果要好，同時(shí)給出了幾

條做筆記的建議。

Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups,Theymadeeachgrouptake

notes

74.indifferentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand,Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The75,purpose

ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwo

wouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,sticktoit!

Goodnotescan76.Jedtolessstress（壓力）whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyouimproveyour

note-takingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.

Firstly,trytogetyourselfready77.beforeclassbegins.Befamiliar（熟悉的）withthematerialthatyouare

goingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk.

Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome78.busytakingnotesandthey

mayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.Andremembertowritedownthekey

wordsanduseshorthand（速t己法）ifnecessary.

Thirdly,checkyournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails（細(xì)節(jié)）yourselffirst.Ifthereisstillsomething

missing,compareyournoteswith79.others'.Doitwiththosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalso80.

increaseyourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou'vewritten

Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes81.betterthanbefore,youwillfindyourlessonseasierand

moreenjoyable.

3.(2021?重慶B卷)短文主要講的是成為好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的幾條建議。

Nowadaysweoftenworkasteam.Buleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteamleaders

theycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Here*ssome74.adviceforyou.

Asktoknowyourteam

Learnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan'tbeasuccessfulleader75.unlessyouknowyourteam.Bea

“l(fā)earner”insteadofa"knower”asyoudon'thavealloftheanswers.Trytogetclosetothemby76.asking

questions.Forexampleasyoupasssomeone,youcanask,"Hi!Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?*1orHDoyou

haveanyideasabouthowtodoitbetter?"

Talktoyourteam

Beasactiveasyoucanwhenyoustaywithyourteam.It*sagoodpracticetotalk77.activelywitheveryone

onyourteam.Tellthemwhatyou'rethinkingaboutandwhatnewprojectsyou'reconsidering.Themoreyoutalkto

them,themorecomfortabletheywillfeelwhentheygiveyoutheiropinions.

78.Listentoyourteam

Letyourteamfeelyou'reagoodlistener.Whenevertheyhaveproblemsatworkorathome,listentowhat

theywanttosay.Bepatientand79.nevertryingtointerrupt(打斷)them.Makeyourteamfeeltheycantalktoyou.

Careaboutyourteam

Showyourteamyoucareaboutthemas80.theyarefriends.Peoplewillworkharderfortheirleadersifthey

feeltheyarereallycaredabout.Ifsomeonecomestoyou81.withaproblem,alwaysbereadytohelp.Thatwill

makeyourteamtrustandrespectyoumore.

4.(2021?河北)本文是一封書信，主要介紹了自己的個(gè)人情況和家庭情況，以及自己的爰好等。

HiAlice,

Myname'sZhaoMingandI'dliketobeyourpenfriend.Fm16yearsold.Ihavetwolittlebrothers.They'revery

71.lovely(love).Ioftenhelpmyparentslook72.aflertheminmysparetime.Mymother73.works(work)inatoy

shop.Sheloves74.her(she)job.Andmyfatheris75.anengineer.Heisbusyeveryday,76.buthetriestospend

moretimewithus.

I'mintheschoolbasketballteam.Weusuallyplay77.matches(match)onSaturdaymornings.Lastweekwe

playedagainstanotherschool.Theyran78.faster(fast)thanus.However,wehadbetterteamwork.Finally,we79.

won(win)!Howhappywewere!Thisisthe80.eighth(eight)timewebeatthem.

Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyou?Pleasewrite.

Best

ZhaoMing

5.（2021?陜西）本文主要講述里克?霍伊特身體殘疾，但是和父親一起參加鐵人三項(xiàng)的故事。

Hewinhourswimfatherseemunluckyhardtalkend

RickHoytisAmericanandhehasagoodjobattheUniversityofBoston.41,heisina

wheelchairbecauseofaseriousillness.Hecan't42eitherandheusesacomputerfordaily

communication.However,helovessportandwantstochallenge43inatriathlon-asports

competitioninwhichpeopleswim4kilometers,bike180kilometersandrun42kilometers.HowcanRickmakeit

ashecan'tswim,bikeorrunandsitsinawheelchair?It44tobeanimpossibledreamforhimto

realize.

Rickcantakepartbecausehedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,theytrytheirbesttodothe

45taskintheirlife-intherunning,hisfatherpusheshiminhiswheelchair;inthe46,

Rickliesinasmallboatandhisfatherswimsandpullshim;inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseatonthefrontof

his47bike.

Ofcourse,theHoytsneverwintherace.Thewinnerofatriathlonusuallycompletesitinaboutnine

48,buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime."That'sright,“saysthefather.uWeneverwin.ButRickandI

thinkthatwealwayswin.”

Nowthefatherandsonhave49therespect（尊敬）ofmanypeople.Andtheir50

couragealsosetsagoodexampleforusall.Itsendsoutthemessagehowimportantitisthatwebelievein

ourselvesandnevergiveup.

【答案】

41.Unluckily42.talk43.himself44.seems45.hardest/hard46.

swimming

47.father^48.hours49.won5（）.endless

6.（2021?山西）本文主要講述了Todd為了表達(dá)對(duì)母親的尊敬而成立的一個(gè)小型免費(fèi)圖書館的公益行為，它傳

播了識(shí)字是非常重要的理念，并推動(dòng)人們?cè)谧约旱淖R(shí)字能力中學(xué)習(xí)和成長，如果每座建筑都有這樣的圖書

館，我們很快就會(huì)有一個(gè)花更少時(shí)間在手機(jī)上而更多時(shí)間在書本上的社會(huì)。

In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandlovefor

hismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittle

Freelibraryasanon-profit?E營利的）organizationwithsignsthatread"LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,Return

aBook.^^Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceon

people'slife.

Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy（識(shí)

字）.LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowin

theirownliteracy.

LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too."Withinjusta

fewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks5frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewho

passesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued.^^

Catherine,anAmericanwoman,saidJTveevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.He

wasespeciallythankfultohavea“fViend”onacoldnight:'Thankyoufbrthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It,san

excellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.THreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!,^^

Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoon