初中英語語法大全

英語語法大全：(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listentolookat感官動(dòng)詞)+do〔例如:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump〕英語語法大全：〔and比較級(jí)〕表示越來越怎么樣3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟〔簡(jiǎn)潔〕4agreewithsb贊成某人allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣allovertheworldthewholeworld整個(gè)世界alongwith同····一道，伴隨······〔例如Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同教師們一起種樹〕Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣asyoucansee你是知道的askfor……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的東西〕〔例如askyouformybook〕asksbforsth向某人什么asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事attheageof在……歲時(shí)〔例如：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14atthebeginningof 的起初；……的開頭15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最終；終點(diǎn)；末尾〔例如Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對(duì)什么有信念，自信〔例如Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18bedoing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)2將來時(shí)19beabletov.原canv.原〕能夠……〔例如:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能夠干什么〔例如:sheisabletosingbeafraidtodo(ofsth恐驚，可怕……〔例如I”mafraidtogooutatnightI”mafraidofdogbeallowedtodo被允許做什么〔例如I”mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視、IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許看電視beangrywithsb生某人的氣〔例如Don”tbeangrywithme24beangrywith(atsbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣感到慚愧beas…原級(jí)…as和什么一樣〔例如Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高感到慚愧beashamedtobeawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離beawayfrom從……離開bebadfor對(duì)什么有害〔例如Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽(yáng)下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好beborn誕生于bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……becareful留神；留神bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣befamousfor以……著名befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好befromcomefrom來自〔例如：HeisfromBeijingHecomesfromBeijingIshefromBeijingDoeshecomefromBeijingbefullof裝滿……的befilledwith布滿〔例如theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38beglad+to+do/從句。很快活去做begoingtov(原〕將來時(shí)begoodat(+doingdowellin在某方面善長(zhǎng)擅長(zhǎng)……begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處〔例如ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很快活做某事behelpfultosb對(duì)某人有好處〔例如Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbaby熬煉對(duì)你的身體有好處beingoodhealth身體安康beintrouble處于困難中〔例如SheisintroubleTheyareintrouble46beinterestedin對(duì)某方面感興趣belateforcomelateto遲到〔例如Belateforclass上課遲到belike像……〔例如I”mlikemymother49bemadat生某人的氣50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定beonavisitto參觀bepopularwithsb受某人歡送bequiet安靜beshortfor表**的縮寫〔例如陶isshortfor陶俊杰besickinbed生病在床besorrytodosthbesorryforsb內(nèi)疚做某事對(duì)不起某人〔例如Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesb〔例如:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事〔例如He”sstrictinbestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格〔例如Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格besupposedtodo被要求干什么besure表確定besureofdoingsth對(duì)做某事有信念〔例如HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth對(duì)做某事有信念〔例如I”msureofmyhead(myteacher我信任我的大腦〔教師〕68besurethatsth對(duì)做某事有信念〔例如I”msurethathecanpassthetest我信任他能通過考試besuretodosth肯定會(huì)做某事〔例如Wearesuretopassthetest我們肯定會(huì)通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們肯定能學(xué)好英語beterrifiedof名/doing可怕……beterrifiedtodosth可怕做某事bethesameas…和什么一樣beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事〔例如Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feelafraidtodosthbeafraidofsth可怕某物beafraidthat叢句because+becauseof+短語〔例如HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadachebegintodostarttodo開頭做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開頭什么〔例如:Let”sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohomebetween…and…兩者之間borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosblendsbsth借給……什么東西〔例如:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentomehelentmeapenboththesame(asnotdifferent(from)表一樣bother打攪bothersbtodosth〔例如I”msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我格外賠禮打攪你，但是你能告知我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了He”sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof到……為止callsbsth〔例如Wecallhimoldwangcare關(guān)心〔例如:Don”tyoucareaboutthiscountry”sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的將來85catchupwithsb趕上某人chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地comein進(jìn)comeoverto過來comeupwith提出〔例如Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個(gè)好方法嗎？communicatewithsb和某人溝通considerdoing考慮做什么〔例如Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？danceto隨著……跳舞〔例如Shelikesdancingtothemusic她寵愛隨著音樂跳舞decidetodosth打算做某事doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做錯(cuò)Don”tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事Don”tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……each名〔單〕每一個(gè)…〔例如Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書100endup+doing以...為完畢〔例如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚會(huì)以唱歌為完畢101enjoy+doing寵愛escapefrom從……逃跑〔例如Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來expecttodosth期盼做某事falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么106farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)〔例如Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo覺察做某事怎么樣108findsb/sth+adj覺察什么怎么樣〔例如Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing〔名詞〕fittosbbefitforsb適合某人forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了〔例如Don”tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoorfrom…to…從某某到某某〔例如Frommeforherget/havesthdown做完，被〔別人〕做…〔例如Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了〕Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了〔被牙醫(yī)拔掉了〕getapart-timejob=findapart-timejobgetalongwellwithsbgetonwellwithsb與某人相處得好getalongwithsbgetonwithsb與某人相處讓某人做某事getreadyforbereadyfor為什么而預(yù)備〔例如IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩讓某人做某事getsbtodosthget…from…從某處得到某物giveatalk做報(bào)告〔例如Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳goontodo去做下一件事goondoing連續(xù)做這件事gooutawayfromgooutofgotoschool上學(xué)〔用于專業(yè)的〕gototheschool去學(xué)校〔不肯定是上學(xué)〕goodwayto好方法hatetodo厭煩沒做過的事hatedoing厭煩做過的事haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會(huì)haveatalk聽報(bào)告談一談havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)展時(shí)〔例如YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…地方〕……去過某過地方havegoneto…〔地方〕去了某地還沒回來havefun+doing玩得快活havesthtodo有什么事要做〔例如Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做havetodosth必需做某事havetrouble(problem(indoingsth做什么事情有麻煩have…time+doinghave…(時(shí)間)…off放……假〔例如Ihavemonthoff我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事helpalot很大用處helpsbwithsth\one”ssth幫助某人某事〔某方面〕helpsb(todosth幫助某人做某事hopetodosth期望做某事Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)howdoyoulikewhatdoyouthinkof你對(duì)什么的看法if是否＝wether〔例如Idon”tknowif(wetherIshouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)當(dāng)去參與晚Hedon”tknowif(wetherwewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)if假設(shè)，假設(shè)〔全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)〕＋條件語態(tài)從句〔例如I”llgotoLuZhouifitdoes”train假設(shè)明天不下雨，我就去瀘州、Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假設(shè)他們要轉(zhuǎn)變打算，他們會(huì)讓我知道的、I”llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear假設(shè)我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)inone”sopinionsbthink某人認(rèn)為insomeways在某些方面intheendfinally(adv.)最終inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方〔north北sowth南west西east東〕概念：常常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語：Always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek(day,year,month…),onSundays,〔如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式〕否認(rèn)形式：主語+am/is/are+not+其他don”t如主語為第三doesn”t，同時(shí)復(fù)原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，復(fù)原行為動(dòng)詞。例句：Itseldomsnowshere.這里很少下雪。Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers他總是樂于幫助別人。Actionspeakslouderthanwords.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、常常性的動(dòng)作、行為。時(shí)間狀語：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.根本構(gòu)造：主語+動(dòng)詞或be的過去時(shí)+名詞否認(rèn)形式：主語+was/were+not+其他;didn”t，同時(shí)復(fù)原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did提問，同時(shí)復(fù)原行為動(dòng)詞。例句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays那些天她常常來幫助我們。Ididn”tknowyouweresobusy.我不知道你是這么忙。概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、打算或預(yù)備做某事。時(shí)間狀語：Tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.3.根本構(gòu)造：主語+am/is/are+goingtodo+其它；主語+will/shalldo+其它4.否認(rèn)形式：主語+am/is/arenotgoingtodo；主語+will/shallnotdo+其它5.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。6.例句：Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies他們將有一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽和我們一起爭(zhēng)論。Itisgoingtorain.天要下雨了。概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。時(shí)間狀語：Thenextday(morningyear…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.根本構(gòu)造：主語+was/were+goingtodo+其它；主語+would/shoulddo+其它4.否認(rèn)形式：主語+was/were+notgoingtodo;主語+would/should+not+do.5.一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；would/should提到句首。6.例句：HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday他說他其次天要去北京。Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.我問，誰要去那里。1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作及行為。2.時(shí)間狀語：Now,atthistime,days,etc.look.listen3.根本構(gòu)造：主語+be+doing+其它4.否認(rèn)形式：主語+be+not+doing+其它5.一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。6.例句：Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今日感覺如何？Heisdoingwellinhislessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。六、過去進(jìn)展時(shí)概念：表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)展的行為或動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。3.根本構(gòu)造主語+was/were+doing+其它4.否認(rèn)形式：主語+was/werenot+doing+其它一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫〕例句：AtthattimeshewasworkinginaPLAunit那段時(shí)間她在人民部隊(duì)工作。Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper他進(jìn)來時(shí)，我正在讀報(bào)紙。概念：表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來某一時(shí)間開頭，并連續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。常用來表示詢問、懇求等。時(shí)間狀語：Soontomorrowthisevening，onSundaybythistime，intwodaystomorrowevening3.根本構(gòu)造：主語+shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它4.否認(rèn)形式：主語+shall/willnotbe+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它5.例句：Thistimenextdaytheywillbesittinginthecinema下一天的這個(gè)時(shí)間，他們正坐在電影院。Hewon’tbecomingtotheparty.他不去參與聚會(huì)了。1.概念：表示就過去某一時(shí)間而言,將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作,主要用于賓語從句中,尤其多用于間接引語中。2.根本構(gòu)造：should/wouldbe+現(xiàn)在分詞3.例句：Theysaidtheywouldbecoming.他們說了他們將要來。Hesaidhecouldnotcomebecausehewouldbehavingameeting他說他不能來由于要開會(huì)。九、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開頭，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語：yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recentlylatelyinthepastfewyearsetc.根本構(gòu)造：主語+have/has+p.p〔過去分詞〕+其它4.否認(rèn)形式：主語+have/hasnot+p.p〔過去分詞〕+其它5.一般疑問句：havehas。6.例句：I”vewrittenanarticle.我已經(jīng)寫了一篇論文。Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears在過去的幾年，農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。十、過去完成時(shí)概念：以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。時(shí)間狀語：Before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.3.根本構(gòu)造：主語+hadp.p〔過去分詞〕+其它4.否認(rèn)形式：主語+hadnot+p.p〔過去分詞〕+其它一般疑問句：had放于句首。例句：Assoonaswegottothestation,thetrainhadleft當(dāng)我們到車站的時(shí)候,火車已經(jīng)開走了。Bytheendoflastmonth.Wehadreviewedfourbooks到上個(gè)月底。我們有了四本書。根本構(gòu)造：主語+had+p.p〔過去分詞〕+其它①確定句：主語had+p.p〔過去分詞〕+其它②否認(rèn)句：主語hadnot+p.p〔過去分詞〕+其它③一般疑問句：Had+主語+p.p〔過去分詞〕+其它④特別疑問句：特別疑問詞+一般疑問句十一、將來完成時(shí)概念：在將來某一時(shí)刻之前開頭的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)間狀語：bythetimeof;bytheendof時(shí)間短語〔將來〕;bythetime+從句〔將來〕3.根本構(gòu)造：主語+begoingto/will/shall+have+p.p〔過去分詞〕+其它4例句:Bythetimeyougetback,greatchangeswillhavetakenplaceinthisarea.到你回來的時(shí)候,就將發(fā)生巨大的變化。概念：表示在過去某一時(shí)間對(duì)將來某一時(shí)刻以前所會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用在虛擬語氣中，表示與過去的事實(shí)相反。根本構(gòu)造：should/wouldhavedonesth.例句：Ithoughtyou”dhaveleftbythistime我想這會(huì)兒你已經(jīng)走了。Hetoldthemhewouldhavefinisheditby8o”clock他告知他們他會(huì)在8點(diǎn)以前干完。十三、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)展時(shí)概念：表示從過去某一時(shí)間開頭始終連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開頭，也可能仍在連續(xù)，并可能連續(xù)到將來。根本構(gòu)造：主語+have/has+been+doing+其它3.時(shí)間狀語：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段等。4.例子：Ihavebeensitti