八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)-unit-9-have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum課件2-

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)-unit-9-have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum課件2-(新版)人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)-unit-9-have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum課件2-(新版)人教新目標(biāo)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)-unit-9-have-you-ever-been-to-a-museum課件2-(新版)人教新目標(biāo)版sectionAgrammar八下英語(yǔ)Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?2021/2/42sectionAgrammar八下英語(yǔ)Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?2021/2/42Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionAGrammarFocus2021/2/43Wheredoyouwanttogo?Iwanttogo…Doyouwanttogoto…?Summervacationiscoming,2021/2/44HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?YesIhave./No,Ihaven’t.//No,never.你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)…嗎？2021/2/45ThailandHaveyoueverbeentoThailand?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t./No,never.2021/2/46HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t./No,never.2021/2/47zooHaveyoueverbeento…?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t./No,never.2021/2/48space

museumHaveyoueverbeento…?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t./No,never.2021/2/49waterparkHaveyoueverbeento…?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t./No,never.2021/2/410AmusementparkHaveyoueverbeento…?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t./No,never.2021/2/411Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?YesI’vebeentoasciencemuseum./No,I’veneverbeentoasciencemuseum.Haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum?Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear./No,Ihaven't.I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.GrammarFocus2021/2/412現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由主語(yǔ)＋have/has＋過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。其主要用法如下：Grammar

Focus結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一般疑問(wèn)句：have/has…?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Yes,shehas.No,shehasn’t.Review2021/2/413現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。如：Have

you

read

that

story？你讀過(guò)那個(gè)故事嗎？（“讀”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是：是否知道故事的內(nèi)容。）

I

have

bought

two

apples．

我買了兩個(gè)蘋果。

（“買”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是：擁有兩個(gè)蘋果。）

1.在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中

ever,

never,

just,

already,

yet在用法和意思上有什么區(qū)別？

2021/2/414在學(xué)習(xí)這一概念的同時(shí)，還應(yīng)注意常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的幾個(gè)副詞：already,just,ever,yet,never等。already,just多用于肯定句中，ever,yet,never多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。如：I

have

already

finished

my

homework．我已經(jīng)做完家庭作業(yè)了。

He

has

just

had

his

meal．他剛吃過(guò)飯。Have

you

ever

sung

this

English

song？你曾唱過(guò)這首英文歌嗎？

They

haven‘t

started

yet.他們還沒(méi)有身。

We

have

never

heard

of

it．我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這件事。2021/2/415(1).

Have(has)

been

in

意為“已經(jīng)在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。Mr.

Brown

has

been

in

Shanghai

for

three

days.

布朗先生來(lái)上海已經(jīng)有三天了。

They

have

been

in

Canada

for

five

years.

他們到加拿大有五年了。

2.have

been

in,

have

been

to

與have

gone

to

的用法

2021/2/416(2).

Have(has)

been

to意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了?？膳cjust,

ever,

never等連用。如：I’ve

just

been

to

the

post

office.

我剛才去郵局了。

Have

you

ever

been

to

Hangzhou?

你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)杭州嗎？Mary

has

never

been

to

the

Great

Wall.

瑪麗從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。

2021/2/417(3).

Have(has)

been

to

后面可接次數(shù)，

表示去過(guò)某地幾次。如：I've

been

to

Beijing

three

times.

我去過(guò)北京三次。

They

have

been

to

that

village

several

times.

他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)那個(gè)村莊好幾次了。(4).

Have(has)

gone

to

意為“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊f(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般不用第一、二人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)。如:—Where

is

Tom?

湯姆在哪里？

—He

has

gone

to

the

bookshop.他到書(shū)店去了。2021/2/418例如：HehasgonetoHongKong.他到香港去了。(他已前往香港,或在途中,或已到達(dá)。說(shuō)話人暗示他現(xiàn)在不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng))Hehas

been

toHongKong.他曾到過(guò)香港。(說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為他過(guò)去到過(guò)香港,現(xiàn)在已不在該地。言外之意他對(duì)香港有所了解)2021/2/4191have/hasbeento+地名

去過(guò)某地（去過(guò)已回來(lái)）；2have/hasgoneto+地名

去了某地（還沒(méi)回來(lái)）；3have/hasbeenin+地名在某地住了有多長(zhǎng)。Havebeento/in和havegoneto的區(qū)別Summary2021/2/420A:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?B：Yes,Ihave.Whataboutyou?A:Metoo.=SohaveI.=Ihaveeverbeenthere,too.So+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).2021/2/421A:HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?B:No,Ihaven’t.Whataboutyou?A:Meneither.=NeitherhaveI.=Ihaven’tbeenthere,either.Neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).2021/2/422neitherhaveI=meneither.Ihavebeentothezooalotoftimes.答語(yǔ)______________

.\

.(我也是)I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.答語(yǔ)____________\_______

.(我也沒(méi)去過(guò))TALK2021/2/4233.neither表示“兩者都不,兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)”，是both的完全否定形式。either表示“兩者之一，兩者中任一個(gè)”,還可以用于否定句中表示“也”，這種用法與肯定句中的too相對(duì)應(yīng)。如:

Neitherofthetwinslikesswimming.那對(duì)雙胞胎都不喜歡游泳。

NeithermysisterorIamhaveeverbeenabroad.我和我姐姐都沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó)。Mysisterhasneverbeenabroad.Ihaven’t,either.我姐姐沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó),我也沒(méi)有。2021/2/424neither還可以用于完全倒裝句中,表示“也沒(méi)有……”。這種用法和so在完全倒裝句中表示“也……”的用法相對(duì)應(yīng)。如：Mysisterhasneverbeenabroad.NeitherhaveI.我姐姐沒(méi)出過(guò)國(guó),我也沒(méi)有。Lilylikesplayingthepiano.Sohasherbrother.Lily喜歡彈鋼琴,她弟弟也喜歡。Iamnotnewhere.NeitherisTom.我不是新來(lái)的,Tom也不是。2021/2/4254.注意區(qū)別so在完全倒裝句和不完全倒裝句中的用法。so＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)完全倒裝,表示“也……”so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞不完全倒裝,表示“確實(shí)如此”如:MaryhasgonetoSingapore.SohasEmily.Mary去新加坡了,Emily也去了。--Draculalikesspicyfood.--Sohedoes.--Dracula喜歡吃辣的。--是的,確實(shí)如此。2021/2/4261.A:Doyouwant__________(come)tothespacemuseum?B:No,I’vealready______(be)therethree

times.2.A:Haveyou________(see)therobotsatthesciencemuseum?B:Yes,I______(go)therelastweekend.4a.Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks.tocomebeenseenwent2021/2/4273.A:Let’s________(spend)thedayatthezoo.B:Well,I’vealready_______(be)thereacoupleoftimes,butI’mhappy_______ (go)again.4.A:Howabout_________(go)totheartmuseum?TherearesomespecialGermanpaintingsthererightnow.B:Sure.Whendoyouwant_______(go)?5.A:Haveyouever_________ (visit)thehistorymuseum?B：No,I’venever________(be)there.spendbeentogogoingtogovisitedbeen2021/2/428Mostofus_____________ (see)MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandotherfamousDisneycharactersincartoonsbefore.Buthaveyouever________(be)toDisneyland?Disneyland______(be)anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.There______(be)manyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.You4b.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.haveseenbeenisare2021/2/429canalso______(see)theDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.Andhaveyouever________(hear)ofaDisneyCruise?This_____(be)aboatridewithaDisneytheme.Youcan_______(take)arideontheboatforseveraldaysandeatandsleeponit.Ontheboat,youcan_______(shop)andhaveDisneypartiesbeforeyou_________(arrive)attheDisneyisland.seeheardistakeshoparrive2021/2/4304c.Answerthesurveyquestionsandthenaskyourpartner.Haveyouever…YouYourpartnerbeentoanotherprovinceinChina?Lostsomethingimportant?2021/2/431ExerciseHe_______(have)everbeentoShanghai.She________(go)tothezoolastweek.I________(have)everbeentoHongKong.They___________(nothave)beentotheGreatWall.A:_________(have)sheeverbeentoChina?

B:Yes,she________(go)therein1989.haswenthavehaven’tHaswent2021/2/4321.HasShirleyeverbeentoana__________park?2.PeopleinEuropearecalledE_________.3.TheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesandAustraliaareallE______________countries.4.ItwasChristopherColumbuswhofirstd_________Americancontinent.5.Ilikefruits,e________sweetfruits,likewatermelonandlitchi.根據(jù)句意和所給首字母,填寫單詞。

musementuropeansnglish-speakingiscoveredspecially2021/2/4336.Aflighta________issomeonewhoservesonanairplane.7.Mikeisgoodatplayingm______instruments,suchasguitarandsaxophone.8.Mysisterhasneverbeentoawaterpark.N______haveI.9.ZhangZiyiandYangZiqiongarebothfamousa_______.10.CocoLeeusesLatinmusicandotherwesternstylestoa______fansfromdifferentcountries.ttendanteitherctressttractusical2021/2/4341.--_____youever_____toawaterpark?--Yes,wehadagoodtimethere.A.Have,goneB.Had,beenC.Have,been2.I_____mygrandpalastSunday.A.havevisitedB.visitedC.wasvisiting3.She_____Shanghaiforamonth.A.hascometoB.cametoC.hasbeenin單項(xiàng)選擇C

B

C

2021/2/4354.LuXun_____morethanfiftyyearsago.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendead5.Fanny_____TVatthistimelastSaturday.A.haswatchedB.waswatchingC.watched6.--Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?--No,it'sthefirsttimeI____here.A.even,havecomeB.ever,comeC.ever,havecomeAB

C

2021/2/4361游樂(lè)園________________2他們倆都不___________3水上樂(lè)園______________4spacemuseum_________5havebeento____________6havegoneto_______________7havebeenin______________8never(反義詞)______________翻譯短語(yǔ)。neitherofthemamusementparkwaterpark太空博物館曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地去了某地在某地待了多久ever2021/2/4371.你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)水上公園嗎？______youever___________thewaterpark?沒(méi)有。No,_