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山東省濟南市章丘第七高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyareallowed_______theretowatchthegame.A.tosit
B.sitting
C.sat
D.beingsat參考答案:A試題分析:句意:他們被允許坐在那里看比賽。allowsb.todo允許某人做某事,此處是被動形式。故選A.
考點:考查固定搭配。2.TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenit________facingnewchallenges.A.comesto
B.refersto
C.appliesto
D.appealsto參考答案:A3.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefightersforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires_________theenvironmentsafer.
A.make
B.tomaking
C.tomake
D.frommaking參考答案:C4.Takingregularexerciseandeatingabalanceddietaretwoimportantkeys
goodhealth.A.in
B.from C.of
D.to參考答案:D5.Shehastriedherbest,sopleasedon’tbetoo____aboutherjob.A.practical
B.special
C.responsible
D.particular參考答案:D6.
Statisticsshowthatmenhave________aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.
A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany
B.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyC.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents
D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案:C7.---Howlong____inBeijing?---Forjusttheweekend.I’llbebackforworknextMondaymorning.A.haveyoustayed
B.areyoustaying
C.didyoustay
D.doyoustay
參考答案:B8.Mum______tous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A.whispered
B.shouted
C.explained
D.replied參考答案:A9.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake____mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe____riseinproduction.A.不填;不填
B.the;a
C.不填;aD.the;不填參考答案:B10.Ifyouarein_______positionof_______teacher,willyouallowyourstudentstoplaycomputergamesalldaylong?
A./;a
B.a;/
C.the;/
D.the;a參考答案:D略29.
Idon’twant__________anymisunderstanding.A.
being
B.therebeing
C.theretobe
D.therehavingbeen參考答案:C略12.I’dliketotake_____ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhelp.
A.advantage
B.case
C.use
D.care參考答案:A13.Inordertochangeattitudes______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.about
B.of
C.towards
D.on參考答案:C14.---Wouldyouliketogotothepartytonight?---I’dliketo,butImustgoovermylessons,_________tomorrow’sexam.A.meaningpassing
B.aimingtopass
C.intendedtopassing
D.pointingatpassing參考答案:B15.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____againstit.A.majority;were
B.most;were
C.most;did
D.majority;did參考答案:A略16.
,thesunwasrisingintheeast.A.Arrivingthere
B.Wearrivingthere
C.Havingarrivedthere
D.Wearrived參考答案:B二、新的題型17.Sophiaisanintelligenthuman-likerobot,andfamousforbeingthe___31___(one)robottobeawardedcitizenshipofacountry,SaudiArabiA.But___32___isunclearwhethershewillreceivethesamerightsashumancitizens.Itwasbornwithaperfectcombinationofscienceandart.Scientistssaidherface___33___(design)beautifully,likeaprettyactress,AudreyHepburn.Therobothastheability___34___(show)morethansixty-twofacialexpressions.What’smore,shecanspeakEnglishandevenChinese___35___(fluent).Sophiawilllearnmorecommunicationskills,___36___willinfluencehowshedevelopsandshapeswhatshewillbelike.Hersmart,humorousandconfident___37___(perform)makesaudience___38___(astonish)andevenalittlescared.As___39___result,somescientistshaveaprediction.___40___productionanddevelopmentofAIwerenotabletobecontrolled,thiscouldbeadeadlyrisktotheexistenceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.參考答案:31.first
32.it
33.wasdesigned
34.toshow
35.fluently
36.which
37.performance
38.astonished
39.a
40.If本文介紹了一名女機器人索菲亞。她"大腦"中的計算機算法能夠識別面部,并與人進行眼神接觸?!芭浴睓C器人索菲婭被授予沙特公民身份。她也因此成為史上首個獲得公民身份的機器人。但是,科學(xué)家們預(yù)言:人工智能崛起,它將成為人類生存的最大威脅。31.考查序數(shù)詞。句意:機器人索菲婭被授予沙特公民身份。她也因此成為史上首個獲得公民身份的機器人。因此用“第一個”thefirst,故填first。32.考查形式主語。句意:機器人索菲婭是否會獲得人權(quán)還不可知。whether引導(dǎo)真正的賓語從句,前面用it做形式主語,故填it。33.考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:科學(xué)家稱機器人索菲婭面部被設(shè)計的很漂亮,她像一名女演員。主語后缺少謂語動詞,設(shè)計發(fā)生在過去,herface和design是被動關(guān)系,故填wasdesigned。34.考查非謂語動詞。句意:機器人索菲婭可以模擬62種面部表情。ability后面用不定式做定語,故填toshow。35.考查副詞。句意:機器人索菲婭可以流利地將中文和英文。副詞修飾動詞,故填fluently。36.考查關(guān)系代詞。句意:機器人索菲婭能學(xué)習(xí)很多溝通技能,這些會影響她的發(fā)展和外觀。skills做先行詞,它在定語從句中做主語,逗號后不能用that,故填which。37.考查名詞。句意:機器人索菲婭聰明、幽默和自信的表現(xiàn)驚嚇到眾多網(wǎng)友。形容詞修飾名詞,故填performance。38.考查形容詞。句意:機器人索菲婭因“太像人”而驚嚇到眾多網(wǎng)友。make+賓語+賓補,表示人感到用ed形式,故填astonished。39.考查冠詞。句意:結(jié)果,科學(xué)家們預(yù)言:人工智能崛起,它將成為人類生存的最大威脅。固定短語asaresult,結(jié)果,故填a。40.考查關(guān)系詞。句意:科學(xué)家預(yù)言如果人工智能的生產(chǎn)和研發(fā)不能被控制,它將是人類生存的最大威脅。根據(jù)語境得知是表示假設(shè),故填I(lǐng)f。【名師點睛】本題難點解讀:1:從句前有被修飾的先行詞,或指代一件事情,且從句中缺少作主語、賓語、表語的引導(dǎo)詞時,根據(jù)上下文考慮使用關(guān)系代詞。Sophiawilllearnmorecommunicationskills,___6___willinfluencehowshedevelopsandshapes此處是非限制性定語從句,skills做先行詞,它在定語從句中做主語,逗號后不能用that,故填which。2:句中已有謂語動詞,動詞與所修飾詞有被動關(guān)系,說明需用非謂語動詞的過去分詞形式。Therobothastheability___4___(show)morethansixty-twofacialexpressions.考查非謂語動詞。句意:機器人索菲婭可以模擬62種面部表情。ability后面用不定式做定語,故填toshow三、閱讀理解18.It'sMondaymorning.We'relateforschool.Mumishurrying.Herhairisn'tbrushed.Herjumper(羊毛衫)isoninsideout.Mybrotherissickandshewantstogohomeforhim.Shepullsmyhand."Ella,comeonnow.Wehaven'tgotallday."Sheisn'tlisteningtome."Mum."Isayitagain."WhatdaywasIbornon?"We'reattheschoolgate.Shestopsandlooksatme."Oh,Ella.Idon'tknow."Shesays."Whatsortofasillyquestionisthat?"It'snotasillyquestion."There'sapoem.Mr.Hollyreadittous.Monday'schildisfairofface.Tuseday'schildis...Is..."Ican'trememberwhatcomesnext.Butwhatdayyouwerebornonisimportant.Ifyouknowwhatdayitwas,thepoemtellsyouwhatkindofpersonyouare.I'mangrywithhernow."Youcan'tevenremembermebeingborn!"Mumsighs(嘆氣)andkneelsdownbesideme."OfcourseIrememberyoubeingborn,"shesays."Itwasthreeo'clockinthemorning.Iwassotired.ButIcouldn'tstoplookingatyou.YouwerethemostbeautifulthingI'deverseen."I'mnotangryanymore.Ilean(依靠)againstherandputmyarmsroundherneck.Shehugsme."Yourjumper'soninsideout."Isay,intoherneck.Shelooksatmesilently.Thenshesighs."Soisyours."shesays.66、AfterMumleftEllaatschool,shewould
.A.gotoworkasusual
B.returnhometolookafterElla'sbrotherC.gotothemarkettobuysomefood
D.returnhometodosomecle
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