山東省濟南市章丘第七高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

山東省濟南市章丘第七高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyareallowed_______theretowatchthegame.A.tosit

B.sitting

C.sat

D.beingsat參考答案：A試題分析：句意：他們被允許坐在那里看比賽。allowsb.todo允許某人做某事，此處是被動形式。故選A.

考點：考查固定搭配。2.TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenit________facingnewchallenges.A.comesto

B.refersto

C.appliesto

D.appealsto參考答案：A3.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefightersforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires_________theenvironmentsafer.

A.make

B.tomaking

C.tomake

D.frommaking參考答案：C4.Takingregularexerciseandeatingabalanceddietaretwoimportantkeys

goodhealth．A．in

B．from C．of

D．to參考答案：D5.Shehastriedherbest,sopleasedon’tbetoo____aboutherjob.A.practical

B.special

C.responsible

D.particular參考答案：D6.

Statisticsshowthatmenhave________aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.

A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyC.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：C7.---Howlong____inBeijing?---Forjusttheweekend.I’llbebackforworknextMondaymorning.A.haveyoustayed

B.areyoustaying

C.didyoustay

D.doyoustay

參考答案：B8.Mum______tous,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A.whispered

B.shouted

C.explained

D.replied參考答案：A9.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumake____mostofthemodernequipment,therewillbe____riseinproduction．A．不填;不填

B．the;a

C．不填;aD．the;不填參考答案：B10.Ifyouarein_______positionof_______teacher,willyouallowyourstudentstoplaycomputergamesalldaylong?

A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：D略29.

Idon’twant__________anymisunderstanding.A.

being

B.therebeing

C.theretobe

D.therehavingbeen參考答案：C略12.I’dliketotake_____ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhelp.

A.advantage

B.case

C.use

D.care參考答案：A13.Inordertochangeattitudes______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.about

B.of

C.towards

D.on參考答案：C14.---Wouldyouliketogotothepartytonight?---I’dliketo,butImustgoovermylessons,_________tomorrow’sexam.A.meaningpassing

B.aimingtopass

C.intendedtopassing

D.pointingatpassing參考答案：B15.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____againstit.A.majority;were

B.most;were

C.most;did

D.majority;did參考答案：A略16.

,thesunwasrisingintheeast.A.Arrivingthere

B.Wearrivingthere

C.Havingarrivedthere

D.Wearrived參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Sophiaisanintelligenthuman-likerobot,andfamousforbeingthe___31___(one)robottobeawardedcitizenshipofacountry,SaudiArabiA.But___32___isunclearwhethershewillreceivethesamerightsashumancitizens.Itwasbornwithaperfectcombinationofscienceandart.Scientistssaidherface___33___(design)beautifully,likeaprettyactress,AudreyHepburn.Therobothastheability___34___(show)morethansixty-twofacialexpressions.What’smore,shecanspeakEnglishandevenChinese___35___(fluent).Sophiawilllearnmorecommunicationskills,___36___willinfluencehowshedevelopsandshapeswhatshewillbelike.Hersmart,humorousandconfident___37___(perform)makesaudience___38___(astonish)andevenalittlescared.As___39___result,somescientistshaveaprediction.___40___productionanddevelopmentofAIwerenotabletobecontrolled,thiscouldbeadeadlyrisktotheexistenceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.參考答案：31.first

32.it

33.wasdesigned

34.toshow

35.fluently

36.which

37.performance

38.astonished

39.a

40.If本文介紹了一名女機器人索菲亞。她"大腦"中的計算機算法能夠識別面部，并與人進行眼神接觸?！芭浴睓C器人索菲婭被授予沙特公民身份。她也因此成為史上首個獲得公民身份的機器人。但是，科學(xué)家們預(yù)言：人工智能崛起，它將成為人類生存的最大威脅。31.考查序數(shù)詞。句意：機器人索菲婭被授予沙特公民身份。她也因此成為史上首個獲得公民身份的機器人。因此用“第一個”thefirst，故填first。32.考查形式主語。句意：機器人索菲婭是否會獲得人權(quán)還不可知。whether引導(dǎo)真正的賓語從句，前面用it做形式主語，故填it。33.考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家稱機器人索菲婭面部被設(shè)計的很漂亮，她像一名女演員。主語后缺少謂語動詞，設(shè)計發(fā)生在過去，herface和design是被動關(guān)系，故填wasdesigned。34.考查非謂語動詞。句意：機器人索菲婭可以模擬62種面部表情。ability后面用不定式做定語，故填toshow。35.考查副詞。句意：機器人索菲婭可以流利地將中文和英文。副詞修飾動詞，故填fluently。36.考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：機器人索菲婭能學(xué)習(xí)很多溝通技能，這些會影響她的發(fā)展和外觀。skills做先行詞，它在定語從句中做主語，逗號后不能用that，故填which。37.考查名詞。句意：機器人索菲婭聰明、幽默和自信的表現(xiàn)驚嚇到眾多網(wǎng)友。形容詞修飾名詞，故填performance。38.考查形容詞。句意：機器人索菲婭因“太像人”而驚嚇到眾多網(wǎng)友。make+賓語+賓補，表示人感到用ed形式，故填astonished。39.考查冠詞。句意：結(jié)果，科學(xué)家們預(yù)言：人工智能崛起，它將成為人類生存的最大威脅。固定短語asaresult，結(jié)果，故填a。40.考查關(guān)系詞。句意：科學(xué)家預(yù)言如果人工智能的生產(chǎn)和研發(fā)不能被控制，它將是人類生存的最大威脅。根據(jù)語境得知是表示假設(shè)，故填I(lǐng)f。【名師點睛】本題難點解讀：1：從句前有被修飾的先行詞，或指代一件事情，且從句中缺少作主語、賓語、表語的引導(dǎo)詞時，根據(jù)上下文考慮使用關(guān)系代詞。Sophiawilllearnmorecommunicationskills,___6___willinfluencehowshedevelopsandshapes此處是非限制性定語從句，skills做先行詞，它在定語從句中做主語，逗號后不能用that，故填which。2：句中已有謂語動詞，動詞與所修飾詞有被動關(guān)系，說明需用非謂語動詞的過去分詞形式。Therobothastheability___4___(show)morethansixty-twofacialexpressions.考查非謂語動詞。句意：機器人索菲婭可以模擬62種面部表情。ability后面用不定式做定語，故填toshow三、閱讀理解18.It'sMondaymorning.We'relateforschool.Mumishurrying.Herhairisn'tbrushed.Herjumper（羊毛衫）isoninsideout.Mybrotherissickandshewantstogohomeforhim.Shepullsmyhand."Ella,comeonnow.Wehaven'tgotallday."Sheisn'tlisteningtome."Mum."Isayitagain."WhatdaywasIbornon?"We'reattheschoolgate.Shestopsandlooksatme."Oh,Ella.Idon'tknow."Shesays."Whatsortofasillyquestionisthat?"It'snotasillyquestion."There'sapoem.Mr.Hollyreadittous.Monday'schildisfairofface.Tuseday'schildis...Is..."Ican'trememberwhatcomesnext.Butwhatdayyouwerebornonisimportant.Ifyouknowwhatdayitwas,thepoemtellsyouwhatkindofpersonyouare.I'mangrywithhernow."Youcan'tevenremembermebeingborn!"Mumsighs（嘆氣）andkneelsdownbesideme."OfcourseIrememberyoubeingborn,"shesays."Itwasthreeo'clockinthemorning.Iwassotired.ButIcouldn'tstoplookingatyou.YouwerethemostbeautifulthingI'deverseen."I'mnotangryanymore.Ilean（依靠）againstherandputmyarmsroundherneck.Shehugsme."Yourjumper'soninsideout."Isay,intoherneck.Shelooksatmesilently.Thenshesighs."Soisyours."shesays.66、AfterMumleftEllaatschool,shewould

.A.gotoworkasusual

B.returnhometolookafterElla'sbrotherC.gotothemarkettobuysomefood

D.returnhometodosomecle