山西省太原市重機(jī)第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省太原市重機(jī)第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題34.Thecompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe

.

A.laiddown

B.laidout

Claidoff

D.laidaside參考答案：C略2.Anumberofforeigners______

towatchthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRConOct.1".A.Attracted B.haveattractedC.wasattracted D.wereattracted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：10月1日，一些外國人被吸引來觀看中華人民共和國成立70周年紀(jì)念活動。分析句子可知，attract是謂語動詞，由時(shí)間狀語onOct.1可知，用一般過去時(shí)，主語foreigners與attract是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，且主語foreigners是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。3.Thegirlcame

tothecinemaonly

theticketshadbeensoldout.

A.torun;telling

B.running;tobetold

C.andran;beingtold

D.running;totell

參考答案：B4.IwouldliketoparticularlythankProfessorFisher，withoutwhoseinstructionsI______suchalargeEnglishvocabulary．（）A．didn'tacquire B．wouldn'tacquireC．hadn'tacquired D．wouldn'thaveacquired參考答案：D我要特別感謝Fisher教授，沒有Fisher教授的指導(dǎo)，我不會獲得如此大的英語詞匯量．句中"without"引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件虛擬句．沒有Fisher教授的指導(dǎo)，我不會獲得如此大的英語詞匯量，由此語境可知是對過去的虛擬，故主句用wouldn'thaveacquired，故選D．without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語是一個暗含的非真實(shí)條件，所以主句用了虛擬語氣．如：Iwouldn'thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp．含蓄虛擬條件句是指沒有出現(xiàn)由if引導(dǎo)的條件句，而條件句的意思是用其他方式表達(dá)的．如：without，butfor，otherwise，or等等．5.

MyfriendhasreturnedfromtheUK.She____

atOxfordforfouryears,duringwhichwecommunicatedwitheachotherontheInternet.

A.studied

B.hasstudied

C.hadstudied

D.hasbeen參考答案：A6.He______fullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.A.musthavegainedB.canhavegainedC.couldhavegainedD.mustgain參考答案：C略7.Weagreedtoaccept______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide．

A．whatever

B．a(chǎn)nyone

C．whichever

D．whoever參考答案：D考查名詞從句。本題連詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語，指人，因此whoever是唯一正確答案。8.—Idon'tseeanyreasonwhyIsacrificemyselfsomuch.—Neverforgetwhyyoustartedsothatyoucanaccomplishyourmission,________？A.willyou

B.won'tyou

C.canyou

D.can'tyou參考答案：A9.—Haveyouheardof______deathofNelsonMandela?--Oh,really?Itwillbe______shocktotheworld.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D10.Yourlettersareallappreciatedandwillbeanswered

.A．generally

B．truly

C．personally

D．commonly,參考答案：C11.Nomatterhow______,itisnot______lifeless.

A.adesertmaybedry;likely

B.drymayadesertbe;probable

C.mayadesertbedry;possibly

D.dryadesertmaybe;necessarily參考答案：D12.25．Isitthatyouwerenarrowlybeatenatthegame____letyoudown?A．which

B．that

C．to

D．不填參考答案：B略13.Asweallknow,Americansseldomsitdowntoaregularmealastheylikethings

immediatelyA、bedone

B、beingdone

C、done

D、havingbeendone參考答案：C14.Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastweek?Athat

Bwhere

Ctheone

Dinwhich參考答案：C15._______astonishesusisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion．（）A．Which B．When C．That D．What參考答案：D讓我們驚訝的是阿爾法圍棋（智能程序）居然打敗了人類冠軍．題干所給的句子中，前面的astonishesus是謂語結(jié)構(gòu)（動詞用了三單形式）；后面接了isthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion系表結(jié)構(gòu)，說明前面的部分是充當(dāng)了is的主語，是一個主語從句；主語從句中astonishes缺少主語，要用連接代詞．故選D．16.—ZhangPingwillgotoNanjingtotakeoverhisfather’sbusiness.

—ThenhisstayinginNanjingwillbe

?

—I’mafraidso.Afterall,hehastotreatitashisfull-timejob.

A.permanent

B.occasional

C.sometime

D.seasonal參考答案：A17.Ifyouplantwater-melonseedsinthespring,you

freshwatermelonisthefall.A、eat B、wouldeat C、haveeaten

D、willbeeating參考答案：D18.Unlikely_____itmightseem,hehaspassedthedrivingtest．A．while

B．a(chǎn)s

C．until

D．since參考答案：D19.Ican’tlandajobbecauseIdonothaveanyworkexperience.ButhowcanIgainexperienceifnobodywantstohireme?Isn’tit_______?A.acatch-22 B.afeetofclayC.apieceofcake D.thesaltoftheearth參考答案：A二、完型填空20.PoojaDhingraisanIndianchefandbusinesswoman,theownerofmacaroonbakerychainLe15Patisserie(西餅店)inMumbai.Sheshouldhavebeenalawyer.Butwhilestudying41

atuniversityinMumbai,shedecidedto

42

hermajoranddosomethingmorecreative.Dhingra’sfatherandherelderbrotherarebothrestaurantowners.Rememberinghelpinghermotherinthe

43duringherchildhood,shedecidedtoworkwithfoodinsteadoflegalcases.She

44

herparentstoletherattendahospitality(招待)andmanagementcourseinSwitzerland.Threeyearslater,shewenttoParistolearnthe

45

ofFrenchbaking.Thereherfriendstookhertooneofthebestmacaroonshops.Afterjustone

46,DhingradeterminedthatwhenshereturnedtoMumbaishewould

47

herownshop,thefirstofitskindinIndia.Aftergraduation,shestartedmakingmacaroonsinherparents’kitchen,

48

itwasacompletefailure.ThehotandwetweatherinMumbaimadeit

49

tomakedeliciouscakes.Ittookheraroundsixmonthsofresearchand60failed

50

tofinallygetafavoriterecipe.Yetbeingbothyoungandfemale

51

shefacedextrachallenges.“Thebiggestproblemwastogetpeopletotakeyou

52

,”shesays.“Forexample,ifIhadtobuymachinery,Iwouldhavetoaskmyfathertomakethesecallsforme.”Dhingraeventuallyopenedherfirstshopin2010.To

53

salesinacitywhereveryfewpeopleknewwhatamacaroonwas,Dhingragaveawaysome

54

macaroonstocustomers,whichmadehercakespopularimmediately.Shecontinued

55

newrecipes.“Onceyouknowbasictechniques,inventingrecipesisvery

56

,”shesaid.“Allyouneedisanopen

57

.Igetalotofmyideasand

58

frombasicthingsaroundme.”Dhingraistheauthorofabest-sellingcookerybook,TheBigBookofTreats.Shealsostartedrunningclassesonhowtomakemacaroonsandothercakes.In2016,Dhingra59

herbusiness,openinganewlocationcalledLe15Café.Today,asaprofessionalbaker,Dhingra

60

uponeofIndia’sfinestpatisseries.41.A.art

B.law

C.history

D.medicine42.A.quit

B.check

C.enjoy

D.follow43.A.bedroom

B.basement

C.study

D.kitchen44.A.reminded

B.warned

C.convinced

D.allowed45.A.techniques

B.situations

C.functions

D.results46.A.drink

B.kick

C.breath

D.bite47.A.visit

B.open

C.sell

D.name48.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.while49.A.difficult

B.unusual

C.reasonable

D.available50.A.preparations

B.messages

C.programs

D.attempts51.A.included

B.meant

C.admitted

D.explained52.A.seriously

B.properly

C.differently

D.peacefully53.A.ignore

B.report

C.promote

D.examine54.A.strange

B.modern

C.traditional

D.free55.A.introducing

B.creating

C.demanding

D.finding56.A.typical

B.unique

C.simple

D.regular57.A.mouth

B.eye

C.mind

D.tongue58.A.inspiration

B.encouragement

C.progress

D.development59.A.preserved

B.reserved

C.acquired

D.expanded60.A.grows

B.heads

C.picks

D.brings參考答案：41．C42．A43．C44．A45．D46．D47．B48．C49．B50．D51．A52．D53．C54．A55．B56．B57．D58．B59．C60．A41．C根據(jù)上文的“PoojaDhingrashouldhavebeenalawyer”和第二段中的“…shedecidedtoworkwithfoodinsteadoflegalcases”可判斷出，PoojaDhingra在大學(xué)最開始學(xué)的是法律專業(yè)，后來她決定不再學(xué)習(xí)法律而決定做些更具創(chuàng)造性的事情了，所以law“法律”符合語境。

42．A根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，creative“創(chuàng)造性的”符合語境。43．C語境表示，PoojaDhingra想起了她小時(shí)候在廚房幫她母親做飯的事，所以kitchen“廚房”符合語境。44．A語境表示，PoojaDhingra說服她的父母讓她學(xué)習(xí)廚藝，所以convince“說服”符合語境。45．D語境表示，在那家店里，PoojaDhingra只咬了一口杏仁小圓餅，就決定等她回到孟買后就開一家自己的杏仁小圓餅店，所以bite“（咬）一口”符合語境。46．D根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，return“返回”符合語境。47．B語境表示，PoojaDhingra一畢業(yè)就開始在她父母的廚房里學(xué)制作杏仁小圓餅，但是失敗了，所以make“制作”符合語境。48．C根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，failure“失敗”符合語境。49．B語境表示，孟買炎熱和潮濕的天氣使得制作出美味的杏仁小圓餅有些困難，所以difficult“困難的”符合語境。50．D語境表示，經(jīng)過60余次的嘗試，PoojaDhingra終于制作出了令她滿意的杏仁小圓餅，但是作為一名年輕女性意味著她要面臨額外的挑戰(zhàn)，所以attempt“嘗試”符合語境。51．A根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以Yet“但是”符合語境。52．D根據(jù)第十小題的分析可判斷出，challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境。

53．C句意：最大的問題是讓人們認(rèn)真對待你。takesb.seriously是固定短語，意為“認(rèn)真對待某人”，符合句意。

54．A語境表示，如果PoojaDhingra要買機(jī)器，她就會讓她父親去幫她，所以此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)這個條件狀語從句。55．B語境表示，PoojaDhingra的第一家杏仁小圓餅店最終在2010年開業(yè)，所以eventually“最終”符合語境。56．B語境表示，為了促進(jìn)杏仁小圓餅的銷售，PoojaDhingra免費(fèi)將制作出來的杏仁小圓餅樣品贈送給顧客，所以promote“促進(jìn)，宣傳”符合語境。57．D根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，giveaway“贈送”符合語境。58．B語境表示，由于PoojaDhingra的正確的估計(jì)，銷量很快就提高上去了，所以positive“良好的”符合語境。59．C語境表示，現(xiàn)在PoojaDhingra已經(jīng)是三家杏仁小圓餅店的主人了，她計(jì)劃將她的生意擴(kuò)展到全國，所以owner“主人”符合語境。60．A根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，expand“擴(kuò)展”符合語境?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。PoojaDhingra在她的朋友帶她去巴黎吃過杏仁小圓餅后，她決定要開一家杏仁小圓餅店。經(jīng)過很多次嘗試后，她最終將店開起來了。現(xiàn)在PoojaDhingra已經(jīng)是三家杏仁小圓餅店的主人了，她計(jì)劃將她的生意擴(kuò)展到全國。

21.ItwasadayinlateJune,grayanddepressing,withcloudshanginglow.MyhusbandandIweredrivingtoNovaScotia,Canada,foramuch-neededvacation.Wetraveledtiredly,hopingto

36restanddinnerbeforetheraincame.Suddenly,onalonelystretchofhighway,thestorm

37

.Cascadesofwatershutusin,makingdrivingimpossible.We

38

ontotheshoulderoftheroadandstopped.[來源:Zxxk.Com]Then,asthoughsomeonehadturnedoffacelestialtap,it

39

.Athinradiance,likeasprayofgold,

40

fromtheclouds.Everybladeofgrasswascrystallineasthesunflashedon41drops.Theveryroadshone,andarainbowarchedacrossthesky.Itwasasthoughthisbeamofcolor1hadbeenbuiltforus

42

.Wecouldhardlyspeakforaweandjoy.Afriendofminehasdescribeda

43

experience.Shehadwalkedoutonalonelybeachattwilight.Itwasatimeofgriefforher,and

44

waswhatshewanted.Offshore,acrossthedarkeningsea,shemadeoutthe

45

ofananchoredfishingboat,andinitthefigureofaman.Myfriendtoldmethatafterawhile,shefeltanintenseandglowingsenseofonenesswiththat

46

figure.Itwasasthoughseaandskyandnightandthosetwosolitaryhumanbeingswereunitedinakindofprofoundidentity.“Iwas

47

byjoy,”shesaid.

48

almostanythingmayserveasthemotivationofsucha-feeling—starsshineonnewsnow;asuddenfieldofdaffodils;amomentinmarriagewhenhandreachesouttohandinthe49thatthisotherpersonspeaksasyouspeak,feelsasyoufeel.Joymaywait,too,just

50dangerwhenyouhaveenoughtofaceasituationandliveitout.

51

thesource,suchexperiencesprovidethemostmemorablemomentsoflife.Whatifthesemomentsofjoyaregiventousto

52

thatthisisthewaywearemeanttolive?Whatiftheclarityofjoyisthewayweshouldbeseeingallthetime?Tomanypeople,itseemsalmostwickedtofeelthisradianceinaworld

53

asoursis.Butmostgenerationshaveknownuncertaintyand

54

.Themoredamagedtheworld,themoreweneedtoremembertheluminousbeautyatthecenteroflife.Ourmomentsofjoyare55

thatattheheartofdarknessanunquenchable(不可遏制的)lightshines.Joyisthefeelingthatwehavetouchedtheedgeofsomethingfarbeyondourselves.36.A.reach

B.purchase

C.afford

D.offer37.A.struck B.attacked C.fell

D.covered38.A.pulledup

B.pulledthrough C.pulledoff D.pulleddown39.A.started B.ended

C.paused D.disturbed40.A.spread

B.unfolded

C.broadcast

D.reflected41.A.bright

B.shrinking

C.trembling

D.thick42.A.alone B.lonely

C.only

D.together43.A.contrary B.different

C.similar

D.strange44.A.discomfort B.loneliness

C.despair

D.pain45.A.sightseeing

B.scene

C.image

D.picture46.A.silent B.peaceful C.quiet

D.calm47.A.overlooked B.overcome

C.overtaken

D.overdone48.A.Apparently

B.Purposely C.Accidentally D.Fortunately49.A.imagination

B.reputation

C.innovation

D.realization50.A.against

B.beyond

C.within

D.without51.A.Whichever

B.However C.Whatever

D.Whenever52.A.represent

B.recall

C.resemble

D.reveal53.A.threatened B.destroyed

C.cursed

D.interfered

54.A.opportunity B.happiness

C.challenge

D.benefit55.A.proof B.version

C.foundation

D.comprehension參考答案：36-55:AACBA

CACBC ACADB CDACA 三、閱讀理解22.Thereareagreatnumberofpeopleintheworldwhilefewpeoplearegreat.Ithinkthereisprobablyonlyonegreatpersonoutof10，000atbest，andmostprobablymuchlessthanthat.Thereasonwhythereareonlyfewofthemisthatmostpeopledonotpaythepriceofgreatness.Therearesomanypeoplewhowanttobegreat，whyonlyveryfewofthemactuallypaytheprice?Theanswertothequestionexplainsthedifferencebetweenthealmost100%peoplewhowanttobegreatandthemuchlessthan0.01%whoactuallybeso.Thereasonisthattheroadtogreatnessisfullofpains.Greatnessrequiressacrificesandthereisnosacrificewithoutpain.Thekindofsacrificesrequiredforgreatnessistheonesthatmaketheprocesscontinuouslypainfulforlongtime.Ifyouonlywanttobegooditmaybepainfuljusteverynowandthen，andmanypeoplecanstillhandleit.Butbeinggreatisatotaldifference.Thepainismuchdeeperanditiscontinuous，soveryfewpeoplecanendurethiskindofpain.Mostpeoplenaturallychoosethingsthatbringpleasurestothem.It'sunnaturaltochoosepainoverpleasure，letalonedoingitcontinuouslyforlongtime.Butthat'swhatIbelieveisthesecrettogreatness:Thesecrettogreatnessischoosingpainoverpleasurescontinuouslyforlongtime.64．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A．Tocompare. B．Toliststatistics.C．Toleaduptothetopic.

D．Togiveinformation.65．Ifonepersononlywantstobegood，whatwillhe/sheface?A．Occasionalpains.

B．Continualwork.C．Constantpains.

D．Variousdifficulties.66．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Pleasuresmeangreatness.B．Greatnessequalssacrifices.C．What'sgreatness.D．Greatnessliesincontinuouspains.參考答案：CAD【語篇解讀】要成為成功人士，就要忍受長期痛苦。64．C通讀全文，文章由提出問題、分析問題到最后解決問題，所以第一段由偉人和普通人的數(shù)量對比來引發(fā)中心問題，因此第一段的作用就是引導(dǎo)主題。65．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Ifyouonlywanttobegooditmaybepainfuljusteverynowandthen，...”可知答案。66．D主旨大意題。文章最后一句“Thesecrettogreatnessischoosingpainoverpleasurescontinuouslyforlongtime.”是文章的主題句。23.Old-FashionedPlay—ForPay

Kids!Comehaveaball!Or60,000ofthem!There’sanewtypeofbusinessfranchisethatisappearinginshoppingmallsandneighborhoodsacrossAmericaofferingpay-per-useindoorplaygrounds,whichfeaturetoys,games,supervisedfunandaworkoutthatdoesn’tbreakthefamilybank.

Aspublicplaygroundsgrowincreasinglywornanddirty,thefor-profitcentersofferclean,safesupervisedactivityaswellasavarietyofchallengingexercisestodevelopyoungsters’physicalfitness,usuallyforafeeofaround5$anhour.“Playgroundsaredirty,notsupervised,”saysDickGuggenheimer,ownerofthetwo-month-oldDiscoveryZoneinYonkers,N.Y.,partofKansasCity-basedchain,“Weareindoors;wearepadded（鋪上軟墊）;parentscanfeeltheirchildissafe”.

Inordertosatisfytheneedoftwo-earnerfamilies,thenewfranchisestayedopenintheevenings,longaftertrad