2021年江蘇省徐州市賈汪實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2021年江蘇省徐州市賈汪實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtoarecentstudy,peoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguageswere_____todevelopmemoryproblemscomparedtothosewhoonlyspokeonelanguage.

A.lessthanfivetimeslikely

B.fivetimeslesslikely

C.lesslikelyfivetimes

D.fivetimeslikelyless參考答案：B2.Ihavenodreams

tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C3.—IamreallystruckbyyourspokenEnglish.Youspeaksofluently.Haveyoubeen

abroad?ks5u

—Yes,I________inLondonfortwoyears．ks5u

A．havestayed

B．stayed

C．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying參考答案：B4.Becauseof______highdemandforTypeABblood,______suppliesofitareusuallylimited.

A.

the;the

B.

不填;不填

C.

不填;the

D.

a;the

參考答案：D5.一CanIhavethedocumentrightnow?

一Ofcourse．WaitaminuteandI’llhavemysecretary

itforyou

A．toprint

B．printing

C．printed

D．print

參考答案：D

6.

---IsthatJackspeaking?

---Sorry,he_______in.He_______backinhalfanhour.

A.isn’t;willbe

B.wasn’t;will

C.isn’t;is

D.wasn’t;was參考答案：A7.IhopethatmyfatherwillquitsmokingbecauseIwanthimtolive

mygrandpadoes.A.asalongandhealthylifeas

B.solongandhealthyalifeasC.suchlongandhealthyalifeas

D.aslongandhealthyalifeas參考答案：D8..Idon’thaveajob.Iwouldfind_____butI_____notime.A.one,have

B.one,had

C.it,didn’thave

D.it,had參考答案：A略9.TheBakersintendtobuyahousebut_____mustbewithintheirpower.A.they

B.one

C.it D.which參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：貝克打算買個(gè)房子但這肯定超過(guò)他的能力范圍。But連接兩個(gè)句子，故it代指上面這件事，因此選C項(xiàng)?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞10.Asyou______newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.

A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeup參考答案：B略11.Itevenleavesthewisescientistsinwonder

theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.what B.how C.why D.that參考答案：A12._________theFrenchandtheirrevolutionspirit，manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecoloursontheirflags．A.Intermsof

B.IncaseofC.Inresponseto

D.Insaluteto參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Intermsof按照：B.Incaseof萬(wàn)一：C.Inresponseto響應(yīng)；D.Insaluteto致敬。句意：為了向法國(guó)人民和他們的革命精神致敬，很多國(guó)家的國(guó)旗使用和法國(guó)國(guó)旗相同的顏色。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“向……致敬”，故D項(xiàng)正確。13.Thenoticesoutsideourteachingbuilding

______whatwestudentsshowedaninterestinwhenIwasaschoolboy.A．hadalwaysbeenbanned

B．werealwaysbanningC．werealwaysbannedD．hadalwaysbeenbanning參考答案：B14.Asdarkness

,Imademywayovertothecitypark

onPark

Street.

A.fell;locating

B.falling;located

C.falling;locating

D.fell;located參考答案：D15.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_____justnow_____chairmanofthemeeting.

A.referringto;wasmade

B.referringto;bemadeC.referredto;bemade

D.referredto;wasmade參考答案：C略16.Itistheusestowhichtelevisionisput_____determineitsvaluetosociety.A.they

B.those

C.that

D.who

參考答案：C

17.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopgradually.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“斯蒂芬·霍金認(rèn)為地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐漸發(fā)展的星球?！眞here引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于inwhich。 其余三項(xiàng)不符合先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，故排除。因此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。18.Pleaseleaveyourphonenumber______wecangetintouchwithyouincaseofemergency.A.sothat

B.onconditionthat

C.forfearthat

D.solongas參考答案：A19.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto____________.

A.therobberhavingcaught

B.catchtherobber

C.therobberbeingcaught

D.therobbertobecaught

參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Dandelions（蒲公英）arecommonweedsthatgrowinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Indifferent___21___,dandelionstakedifferentshapes.Scientistshavelong___22___thatdifferenthabitatsledtothecreationof___23___species,andthatdifferencesinformareactualproofofdifferentspecies.___24___,accordingtoTuresson,itisalsopossiblethata___25___speciestakesdifferentshapesdependentonthehabitatsit___26___in.Tostudythis,Ihavelookedattwodandelionsgrowingindifferenthabitats.Theone,____27____IwillcallDandelion1,growsinagrassfieldthatliesinthe___28___.TheotherDandelion,Dandelion2,growsintheshadow,eg___29___thetreesorbehindashed.Thegrassfieldishotand___30___.Theshadowiscoolandwet.So,whatarethe___31___betweenDandelion1and2?Dandelion1isdarkgreen,andits____32____areshortandquitethick.Mostoftheleaveslie___33___onthesurroundinggrass.Theflowersareshort.Dandelion2,ontheotherhand,looksverydifferently.Theleavesarelongand____34____green,Mostleavesstandinaverticalposition.Theflowersalso___35___tall.Dandelion2___36___strongandtall.Itisclearthatitgrowsverywellinthe___37___,andthathasenough____38____andspacetogrowintoabigplant.Dandelion1,ontheotherhand,issmallanddark.Itseemsthatthe____39____inthegrasslandmakeitdifficultforthisdandeliontogrowintoabigplant.____40____,theconditionsinthetwodifferenthabitatsresultindifferentshapesforthesedandelions.ForDandelion1,thesunmakesthegrassfieldhotanddry.Inordertosavewater,itgrowsshortandthickleaves.21.A.houses

B.habitats

C.parks

D.countries22.A.disagreed

B.provided

C.believed

D.calculated23.A.new

B.good

C.old

D.bad24.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Thus

D.Otherwise...25.A.same

B.different

C.strange

D.single26.A.plants

B.works

C.takes

D.grows27.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when28.A.world

B.mountain

C.sun

D.valley29.A.under

B.over

C.upon

D.between30.A.Humid

B.Wet

C.Soft

D.dry31.A.similarities

B.advantages

C.differences

D.disadvantages32.A.seeds

B.leaves

C.weeds

D.woods33.A.flat

B.apart

C.dead

D.logical34.A.dark

B.bright

C.artificial

D.familiar35.A.lie

B.break

C.stand

D.perform36.A.sounds

B.smells

C.feels

D.looks37.A.swallow

B.shallow

C.shadow

D.shape38.A.sunshine

B.leaves

C.honey

D.water39.A.Conditions

B.Occasions

C.Situations

D.preparations40.A.Fortunately

B.Obviously

C.Consequently

D.Accidentally參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B作者通過(guò)親身實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴我們兩種不同的生存環(huán)境導(dǎo)致蒲公英不同的形狀。21.B考查名詞。A.houses住宅；B.habitats棲息地；C.parks公園；D.countries國(guó)家。此處指蒲公英是多地常見(jiàn)的植物，不同生長(zhǎng)地的蒲公英有不同的形狀，故選B.22.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.disagreed不同意；B.provided提供；C.believed認(rèn)為；D.calculated計(jì)算。此處表達(dá)科學(xué)家們的觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該是科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，故選C.23.A考查形容詞。A.new新的；B.good好的；C.old舊的，老的；D.bad壞的。不同生長(zhǎng)地導(dǎo)致新品種的創(chuàng)新，此處指新品種，故選A.24.A考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Thus因此；D.Otherwise否則。上句說(shuō)不同形狀證明是不同物種，下句講Turesson認(rèn)為也有可能同一物種有不同形狀，前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A.25.D考查形容詞。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.strange奇怪的；D.single單一的。此處指單一物種有不同形狀，故選D.26.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.plants栽種；B.works工作；C.takes取走；D.grows生長(zhǎng)。此處指蒲公英生長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境，故選D....27.B考查代詞。A.what什么；B.which哪一個(gè)；C.that那；D.when什么時(shí)候。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Theone（蒲公英）指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作call的賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故選B.28.C考查名詞。A.world世界；B.mountain山；C.sun太陽(yáng)；D.valley山谷。此處與intheshadow對(duì)比，根據(jù)Thegrassfieldishot和文章最后ForDandelion1,thesunmakesthegrassfieldhotanddry.也可知第一種蒲公英是種在陽(yáng)光下，故選C.29.A考查介詞。A.under在之下；B.over在之上；C.upon根據(jù)；D.between在之間。此處解釋上句的intheshadow，在陰涼處指樹(shù)下或房子后面，根據(jù)常識(shí)選A.30.D考查形容詞。A.Humid潮濕的；B.Wet濕的；C.Soft軟的；D.dry干的。此處指陽(yáng)光下的草地是干的和熱的，故選D.31.C考查名詞。A.similarities相似之處；B.advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；C.differences差異；D.disadvantages劣勢(shì)。作者這樣種植是為了觀察其區(qū)別，下文就列舉了觀察結(jié)果，故選C.32.B考查名詞。A.seeds種子；B.leaves葉子；C.weeds野草；D.woods樹(shù)林，木頭。此處指第一種蒲公英深綠，葉子短厚。與下句theleaves呼應(yīng)，故選B.33.A考查形容詞。A.flat平的；B.apart分開(kāi)的；C.dead死的；D.logical合理的。此處指蒲公英的葉子平鋪在周圍的草上面，故選A.34.B考查形容詞。A.dark黑暗的；B.bright明亮的；C.artificial人造的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ooksverydifferently和上文的darkgreen可知第二種蒲公英是翠綠的，故選B.35.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.lie躺，說(shuō)謊；B.break打破；C.stand站立；D.perform執(zhí)行，表演。與第一種的Mostoftheleaveslieflatonthesurroundinggrass.對(duì)比，指長(zhǎng)得很高，故選C.36.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；B.smells聞起來(lái)；C.feels覺(jué)得；D.looks看起來(lái)。第二種蒲公英看起來(lái)很高很強(qiáng)壯，指蒲公英外表故選D.37.C考查名詞。A.swallow燕子；B.shallow淺的；C.shadow陰影；D.shape形狀。和上文Dandelion2,growsintheshadow和Theshadowiscoolandwet.可知此處指種在陰涼處的蒲公英，故選C.38.D考查名詞。A.sunshine陽(yáng)光；B.leaves樹(shù)葉；C.honey蜂蜜；D.water水。此處指種在陰涼處有足夠的水分和空間生長(zhǎng)，故選D.39.A考查名詞。A.Conditions條件；B.Occasions場(chǎng)合；C.Situations狀況；D.preparations準(zhǔn)備。此處指似乎草地的條件使蒲公英很難生長(zhǎng)成大的植物，故選A.40.B考查副詞。A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Consequently因此；D.Accidentally偶然地。句意：很明顯，兩種不同的生存環(huán)境導(dǎo)致不同的蒲公英形狀。根據(jù)句意故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：...1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如小題4考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Thus因此；D.Otherwise否則。上句說(shuō)不同形狀證明是不同物種，下句講Turesson認(rèn)為也有可能同一物種有不同形狀，前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題9考查介詞。A.under在之下；B.over在之上；C.upon根據(jù)；D.between在之間。此處解釋上句的intheshadow，在陰涼處指樹(shù)下或房子后面，根據(jù)常識(shí)選A.21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Streitwasanexperiencedsafecrackerwhoneverusedforce—eitheragainstpeopleorsafes．Hewasareal

21

ofhistradeandittookhimonly19minutestoopenthemostdifficult

22hehadevermet．Inabout10years，

23

byhisbrotherStefan，hetookabout33,000,000—fromthesafesof28banksinAustria．Onhislastjob，he

24

thesafedooropenand80,000behind．Withthe

25

wasanote，“Wedon'tneedallthatmuch”．Awitness

26

hiscarandStreitwascaughtbythepolice．ThenhewassenttoAustria'sSteinPrisontoserveasix-year

27

．Heboasted（吹噓）athistrialthathewouldcontinue

28thelaw,“I'mathiefandIshalluseeveryopportunity.”Inspiteofthe

29prisonofficialsmovedStreittotheprison'sblacksmithshop．OnedayduringtheweekbeforeChristmas，Streit30

．Searchersfoundallhisdoorswerewelllocked．Streithad

31tomakeasetofkeysandlethimselfout．Notto

32

，though．AftercrossingintoBavaria，Streit

33

thesuspicion（懷疑）ofGermancustomspoliceonpurposeandgothimself

34

．“IwanttobeinaGermanprison,”he

35

tothesurprisedpolice．“AsGermancoupsgivemuchmilder（溫和的）sentencesfor

36

likemineandwill

37

thetimeIwouldotherwisehaveservedinSteinPrison．”Inprison，Streit

38hiskeeperstolethimtelephonehisformerkeeper,KarlSchreinerofSteinPrison．“I'msorry

39

Icausedtrouble．Ididn'twantto

40

anybodybyescaping．Conditionsweren'tthatbad．Infactthefoodwasbetterthanitishere．”21．A．dancer

B．a(chǎn)rtist

C．composer D．musician22．A．safe

B．bank

C．prison D．door23．A．offered

B．trained

C．respected D．helped24．A．made

B．broke

C．left

D．removed25．A．safe

B．money

C．door D．job26．A．rode

B．stole

C．broke D．recognized27．A．sentence

B．holiday

C．freedom D．treatment28．A．obeying

B．respecting

C．breaking D．destroying29．A．sentence

B．warning

C．trial D．suggestion30．A．survived

B．starved

C．disappeared D．worked31．A．tried

B．decided

C．expected D．managed32．A．safety

B．prison

C．hometown D．freedom33．A．offered

B．a(chǎn)ttracted

C．removed

D．a(chǎn)dmired34．A．a(chǎn)rrested

B．relaxed

C．recognized

D．encouraged35．A．went

B．lied

C．explained D．negotiated36．A．mistakes

B．robbery

C．money D．crimes37．A．multiply

B．reduce

C．a(chǎn)dd D．lose38．A．cheated

B．expected

C．persuaded D．helped39．A．if

B．but

C．for D．though40．A．injure

B．steal

C．a(chǎn)ccuse D．embarrass參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.

Who’sincontrolofyourlife?Who’spullingyourstrings?Forthemajorityofus，it’sotherpeople—society，colleagues，friends，familyorourreligiouscommunity．Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung，ofcourse．Wewerebrainwashed．Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus．AsOscarWildeputsit，“Mostpeopleareotherpeople．Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse’sopinions，theirlivesamimicry，theirpassionsaquotation．”

Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare，itmakesusfeelgood．Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan．Therefore，wearesoeagerfortheapproval(贊同)ofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives，failingtodothethingswereallywantto．Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(一劑毒品)，weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval．

But，justaswithanydrug，thereisapricetopay．Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom—thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink．Peoplehavetheirownagenda，andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand，intheend，they’remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou．Furthermore，ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers，wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand．Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking，andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime．Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess．

Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere’sonlyoneway—makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink．Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues—notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers，butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin．Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers，wewillliveamoreauthentic，effective，purposefulandhappylife．

72．WhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthat

．

A．wehavethoughtssimilartothoseofothers

B．mostpeoplehaveavarietyofthoughts

C．otherpeople’sthoughtsaremoreimportant

D．mostpeople’sthoughtsarecontrolledbyothers73．Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthethirdparagraph?

A．Changingopinionsmaycostusourfreedom．

B．Wemayloseourselvestopleaseothers．

C．Weneedtopayforwhatwewanttoget．

D．Thepriceoftakingthedrugisfreedom．74．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat

．

A.

it’sbettertodowhatwelike

B．weshouldn’tcarewhatothersthink

C．weshouldn’tchangeourownopinions

D．it’simportanttoacceptothers’opinions

75．Theauthortriestopersuadethereaderstoaccepthisargumentsmainlyby

A．a(chǎn)nalyzingcausesandeffects

B．providingexamplesandfacts

C．discussingquestions

D．makingsuggestions參考答案：72．D

73．B

74．B

75．A23.JunotDiaz,TheBriefWondrousLifeofOscarWaoThewinnerinCulturecritics’surveyisJunotDiaz’sfirstnovel,aboutabookwormcalledOscar,whodreamsoffindinglove.Italsowasnamedasthenumber-onebookbythemostcritics.“Itisabigdealformetofallinlovewithabookwhosetopicissciencefiction,fantasyandimagination,”saysElizabethTaylor,theChicagoTribune’sliteraryeditor.EdwardP.Jones,TheKnownWorldSetin1855ontheplantationofHenryTownsend——bornaslave,nowaslave-owner---TheKnownWorldisasuccess,leadingreadersintoacomplexmoraltimewithoutmakingsimplejudgments.Facinganearlydeath,Townsendthinksaboutthefutureofhis