天津大中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

天津大中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howlongdoyouthink______therescueteamsfindtheplaneblackbox?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntilC.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat參考答案：A2.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_________Internetas_________resource.

A.

不填；a

B.

不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D3.Nowadays,peopleare__________tosmartphonessomuchthattheyevenusethemwhiledriving.A.applied

B.relatedC.addicted

D.responded參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如今，人們對智能手機上癮，甚至在開車時也會使用智能手機。A.be

appliedto應(yīng)用于；B.berelatedto與---有關(guān)；C.be

addictedto沉迷于；D.respondedto響應(yīng)，回應(yīng)。故選C。4.Wedon’tcareabouthowObamawontheNobelPeacePrizebut_______mattersforusis______hewillmakehisefforttobringapeacefulworldtous.A.that;how

B.which;whether

C.it;that

D.what;whether參考答案：D5.People_____muchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwords.

A.givein

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.gaveaway參考答案：D6.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses?A.cameacross B.cametoC.cameup D.cameabout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你能解釋一下你沒上課是怎么回事嗎？A.cameacross遇到；B.cameto恢復(fù)知覺；C.cameup被提出；D.cameabout產(chǎn)生。分析句子可知，一個人在問另一個人你沒上課是怎么回事嗎。所以cameout“產(chǎn)生”符合句意。故選D項。7.--Howcouldtheyforgettheairlinetickets?--Theywerein________.A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.soananxiousrush

D.suchananxiousrush參考答案：D。解析：such后接名詞，名詞前可用形容詞修飾，當(dāng)該名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式時，在形容詞前加不定冠詞，即正確的語序是：suchananxiousrush。so后接形容詞，正確的語序是：soanxiousarush。8.Youareaproducerof"greenfood"----yourfoodis_______ofchemicalfertilizersandisgrownawayfromindustrialareasanddirtywatersupplies.A.fertile B.barre C.free D.short參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：你是綠色食品的生產(chǎn)者，那你的食品就不含化肥，遠離工業(yè)區(qū)和不潔凈的水源。A.fertile富饒的，肥沃的；B.barren貧瘠的；C.free自由的，業(yè)余的；D.short矮的，短的。befreeof/from固定短語，表示“遠離……，無..;沒有.”，故選C。9.Theoldlady__________greatpainwhenheronlysonwaskilledinatrafficaccident.A.took

B.suffered

C.sufferedfrom D.stood參考答案：B10.Hetoldmehewould

theproblematthenextmeetingthatweshouldraisemoneyfortheproject.A.cheerup

B.bringup

C.dressup

D.packup參考答案：B11.--Jeremy,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?--Thanks,butIpreferto_______TVathome.

A.watch

B.watching

C.bewatching

D.beingwatching參考答案：A12.________

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That

B.WhatC.Who

D.Which參考答案：7.【答案】BB考查名詞性從句的連接詞。is之前為主語從句，該從句缺主語，指的是事物，所以選B?！窘馕觥?3.Thisexperiencemadehim

thestudyofscience.A.interestin B.tointerestin

C.interestingin D.interestedin參考答案：D14.Doyouthinkcampingandclimbingareofmuch_______toourhealth?A.benefit

B．beneficial

C．benefits

D．benefiting參考答案：A略15.Thepartylastnightwas_______bigsuccessandallthepeoplepresenthad______greatfun.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D./;/參考答案：C略16.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

Cuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Beforeacceptingajoboffer,youshouldconsiderseriously______41______thejobisreallywhatyouwanttodo.Whyareyouinterestedinthisposition?Thereasonsfor______42______(take)ajobmainlydependonyourdesiresandyourability.Itmaybeokaytotakeajobthatisnotsomethingyou______43______(real)wanttodorightnow,ifitallowsyoutogetintoa____44____(good)positioninthefuture.Furthermore,youshouldconsiderthecompany______45______offersyoutheposition.Isitagoodcompany____46____(work)for?Dotheyshareyourvalues?Ifnot,doesthismatter______47______you?Oneofthemost______48______(satisfy)partsofajobformanypeopleisthatthejob____49____(challenge)them.Itallowsthemtothinkandfocuson______50______(problem).It’smorethanjustadeskjob.參考答案：41.whether/if

42.taking

43.really

44.better

45.which/that

46.towork

47.to

48.satisfying

49.challenges

50.problems如何找到一份適合自己的工作？41.句意：你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地考慮是否這工作真的是你想要的。If/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故填whether/if。

42.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereasonsfordoingsth.做某事的理由，故填taking。43.副詞修飾動詞，故填really。44.句意：如果它會使你在未來有一個更好的位置，這可能是一個好的工作，但這工作不是你目前真正想做的。根據(jù)句意可知用比較級，故答案為better。45.此處thecompany是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，故填which/that。46.這是一個要去工作的好公司嗎？此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為towork。47.如果沒有，這對你來說重要嗎？根據(jù)句意可知填tp。48.對很多人來說一份工作中最令人滿意的部分就是工作對他們的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知填satisfying。49.這份工作對他們有挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是thejob，單數(shù)第三人稱，故填challenges。50.它使他們能夠思考和專注于問題。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填problems。三、閱讀理解18.TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyouwhatthemostimportantinyourlifeis,maybeyouwillsay“computersandtheInternet”.

Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedveryslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awriterhassaid,“Peoplecan’tlivewithoutcomputerstoday”.TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,goshopping,playgamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon’tknowtheirrealnames,ages,andevensex.Theyaresointerestedinmaking“unrealfriends”thattheycan’tputtheirheartintostudy.Manyofthemcan’tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.32.Whenthecomputerwasinvented,itw