2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.

2.Whydidtheguardsshootattheprisoners?

A.Tobreakupafistfight.

B.Toprotectthemselves.

C.Topreventdeaththreats.

D.Tocoverupthefight.

3.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows______.

A.theaddressofthecriminal

B.RedwoodCity

C.thecapitalofCalifornia

D.thelocationofthegunfire

4.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehavior.isNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?______.

A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.

B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.

C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.

D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.

5.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.A.A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

6.

第50題WhydoescommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate-orasinaccurate-astheweathermaninhisprediction?

A.BecausetheweatherinEnglishisSOvariable．

B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweatherman．

C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland

D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast

7.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting______.

A.shoulddealwithonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

8.Usuallyyouwillnotgetashockbytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlybecause______.

A.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock

B.thefish'selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance

C.tocompletethecircuit,youhavetotouchthefishintwoplaces

D.atorpedo'selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricplates

9.Whydo"bothexplanations"(Line1,Para.3)worryAsianAmericans?

A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.

B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.

C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities.

D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.

10.Theauthorstatesthatbirdsleftthetropicsbecause_________．

A.thereWasnotenoughfoodthereinthewinter

B.thereweretoomanybirds

C.thereweretoomanyglaciers

D.therewastoomuchDaylight

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B7】

A.relativeB.intelligentlyC.regularlyD.environmentally

12.【B20】

A.justenoughfor

B.manymorethan

C.muchlessthan

D.asmuchas

13.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?

(21)

thishappensagain,donottrytorecallit.Dosomething

(22)

foracoupleofminutes,andthenamemaycomeintoyourhead.

Thenameisthere.

Sinceyouhavemet

(23)

personandlearnedhisname.Itonlyhastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall

(24)

themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious

(25)

thatgotoworktodigupadimmemory.Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn'tloosenyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful

(26)

examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions

(27)

tryingtoansweranyofthem.

Thentheyanswerfirsttheones

(28)

whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking

(29)

;workisbeingdoneonthemoredifficultquestion.

Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto

(30)

intoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.21.A.WhetherB.WhenC.WhileD.As

14.【B9】

A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sD.weekend

15.【B10】

A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each

16.26.A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually

17.(43)

A.notB.noC.theD.a

18.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

19.________查看材料

A.goB.practiceC.jumpD.Shoot

20.(81)

A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.When______oursportsmeetisstillaquestion.

A.shallwehaveB.dowehaveC.didwehaveD.weshallhave

22.The______wasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferbutter.

A.examinationB.inspectionC.surveyD.analysis

23.8.Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperature______.A.takingB.tookC.takenD.take

24."Wastheconferencesuccessful?""No,becausethenumberof______wassmallerthanwehadexpected."

A.peopleattending

B.peopletoattend

C.attendedpeople

D.peopletotheattending

25.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

26.Myhairwants______,buttheresearchprojecthaskeptmebusy.A.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut

27.Anewtechnique______out,theyieldincreasesby20%.

A.havingworkingB.havingbeenworkedC.atalossD.forgood

28.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

29.Didhetellyouwhat______ifhehadachance?

A.washegoingtodoB.hewoulddoC.behaddoneD.hadtodo

30.Whatwehavetotake______thecoursesofferedonlyforthisterm.

A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.60.Pat:Whoistheboyintheblackjacket?Jane:______

32.(55)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國(guó)朋友問(wèn)你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出你參加“英語(yǔ)角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語(yǔ)角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國(guó)友人來(lái)此。

2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以行政管理部門(mén)(Administrationoffice)的名義寫(xiě)一份考試延期的通知。其內(nèi)容如下：

(1)原考試日期、地點(diǎn)；

(2)延期至何時(shí)、何地；

(3)延期的原因；

(4)涉及的對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題根據(jù)第二段“Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas”進(jìn)行反推可以得出家人之所以吵架是因?yàn)闆](méi)有意識(shí)到彼此不同的精力的高峰期。

2.A解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段?？词匾猿渲幸环介_(kāi)槍來(lái)停止對(duì)打雙方。

3.D解析：參見(jiàn)第二段：警察地圖上的紅點(diǎn)表明槍聲的具體位置。

4.C解析：本題要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，指出社會(huì)并不期待男人有哪種行為。答案依據(jù)第六段：butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities．Forthemostpart,…interactionsbetweenmenareemotionallycontrolled—agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior．”意思是：“男人之間的關(guān)系是以參加共同的活動(dòng)為特點(diǎn)的。大部分情形下，男人之間的交往在感情方面是處于控制狀態(tài)的——這也非常符合社會(huì)對(duì)于‘男子漢行為’的要求?！弊詈笠欢斡终f(shuō)男人對(duì)于其朋友的婚姻狀況往往一無(wú)所知，所以答案為C選項(xiàng)Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble意思是“抱怨他婚姻中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題”。

5.A參見(jiàn)第四段第二句。

6.A見(jiàn)文章第三自然段最后一句，即可知答案。

7.C解析：主旨推理題。從全文的內(nèi)容來(lái)看，作者先介紹了古希臘和古羅馬的考試主要是口試，后來(lái)的歐洲中世紀(jì)的考試也是如此。最后，作者交代了現(xiàn)代的考試情況，主要是以筆試為主。

8.C

9.A解析：最后一段“becauseoffearsthattheyfeedatypicalracialimage”及此后段意點(diǎn)明了題意。

10.B

11.D解析：根據(jù)上文，作者談?wù)摰饺说闹橇Πl(fā)展和環(huán)境有關(guān)。那么，一個(gè)人如果不能正常地接收環(huán)境的刺激，他的大腦就很難發(fā)育好。

12.B解析：意為“比一個(gè)人一生有希望學(xué)會(huì)的還要多得多”。

13.B21．答案為B

根據(jù)句意，空格為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”或“如果”。

14.C解析：大多數(shù)人都在快樂(lè)地準(zhǔn)備迎接這樣的新年。

15.A

16.A26．答案為A

此題測(cè)試句意理解?！皽?zhǔn)確地讀出”更符合全句意思。

17.B解析：本題屬慣用法題。no表強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣，not不符。

18.A解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

19.A推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭丈夫去世、妻子自殺的提示，此處應(yīng)為“我也必須死”。90“走了，去了”與die同義，選A。practice實(shí)踐；jump跳躍：shoot射擊。

20.A解析：change零錢(qián)。根據(jù)句意可知他沒(méi)有零錢(qián)找給我。

21.D解析：本題考名詞性從句的用法。名詞性從句要求用陳述語(yǔ)序。本句大意為：我們將于何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)仍然是個(gè)問(wèn)題。

22.C

23.C8．答案為C

對(duì)不起，到時(shí)間量你的體溫了。Havesth.done指“讓(別人)做某事”。

24.A解析：attending為分詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾people，意為“出席的人數(shù)”。

25.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：“我們將很快耗盡自然資源，同時(shí)也正用有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境?！眕ollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保護(hù)”；save“拯救”；fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。

26.C本題測(cè)試固定搭配。want后接動(dòng)名詞表示“需要……”，此時(shí)主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)舍有被動(dòng)含義，need也有同樣用法。本句大意為；我的頭發(fā)要理了，但研究項(xiàng)目使我一直很忙。

27.B

28.Cevery修飾的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。

29.B解析：本題為語(yǔ)序排列題。在由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即疑問(wèn)詞加陳述句的形式。本句大意為；他是否告訴過(guò)你如果他有機(jī)會(huì)他將干什么?

30.A解析：What引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)其賓語(yǔ)的含義確定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。例：Whatwewantarebooks/iswater.Courses是復(fù)數(shù)，排除選項(xiàng)B和D。這學(xué)期要做的事應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

31.E首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“穿黑上衣的那個(gè)男孩兒是誰(shuí)?”所填充的詞句意為“他是我的侄子?！?/p>

32.C

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.EXAMPOSTPONEMENTNOTICEFinalExamsinBuilding7onthedateofJune20tharepostponedbecauseoftheelectricityproblem.Thenew-fixeddatefortheexamsisJune23rdinBuilding7(thesamebuilding)andtheroomsforeachclassarenotchanged.Stude