2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省丹東市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thewriterimplies-thatthisworldplanistobe______.

A.carriedoutinthemajorareasofilliteracylikeAfrica

B.realizedintenyears

C.madebyexpertsinParis

D.discussedataninternationalconference

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabout"coffeetogo"?

A.ItispartofeverydaylifeforEuropeans.

B.Itmeanstohavecakesandcookiestogowiththecoffee.

C.ItrevealedthefactthatEuropeisbehindtrendsinAmerica.

D.Itisverylikelytoreshapecoffeedrinkingculturesallovertheworld.

3.PassageOneAuctions(拍賣(mài))arepublicsalesofgoods，conductedbyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer．Heasksthecrowdassembledintheauctionloomtomakeoffers，or“bids”，forthevariousitemsonsale．Heencouragesbuyerstobidhigherfigures，andfinallynamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofgoods．Thisiscalled“knockingDown”thegoods，forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands，Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatform.calledarostrum．

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction，andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction，meaning“increase”．TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninWalt"：thesesaleswerecalled“subusta”，meaning“underthespear”，aspearbeingstuckinthegrounda8asignalforacrowdtogather．Intheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturiesgoodswereoftensoldbythecandle，ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer；andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight．

Anauctionisusuallvadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbypossiblebuyers．IftheadvertisementcannotgivefullDetails．cataloguesareprinted，andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether，calleda“l(fā)ot”，isusuallygivenanumber．Theauctioneerneednotbeginwithlotlandcontinueinnumericalorder；hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertainDealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin．Theauctioneersservicesarepaidforintheform.ofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor．TheauctioneerthereforehasaDirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible．

Practicalyallgoodswhosequalitiesvaryaresoldbyauction．Amongthesearecoffee，hi-der，skins，wool，tea，cocoa，furs，spices，fruitandvegetablesandwines．Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty，antique，furniture，pictures，rarebooks，oldchina，andsimilarworksofart．Theauction-roomsatChristie’sandSotheby’SinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous．Auctionedgoodsaresold_________．

A.atapricelessthantheirtruevalue

B.verycheaply

C.forthehighestpriceoffered

D.onlyatfixedprices

4.What'stheendofthestory?

A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.

B.Theprisonerwascaught.

C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.

D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

5.ProfessorChallengerthinks______.shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.A.browsingtheInternetjobsites

B.sendingresumesbyemail

C.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenter

D.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson

6.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?

A.Putupyourhands．

B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou．

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch，youmustlistentome．

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether．

7.ThevillagersintheEnglishstorycanbebestdescribedas______.

A.crazyB.braveC.intelligentD.hard-working

8.Thisad.willbeveryhelpfulto______.

A.foreignbusinesspeople

B.foreigntravelers

C.Chinesepeople

D.ChinaDailyreporters

9.

第45題Historiansofwomen’slaborfocusedonfactoryworkasamotepromisingareaofresearchthanservice-sectorworkbecausefactorywork______．

A.involvedthepaymentofhigherwages

B.requiredskillin：detailedtasks

C.wasassumedtobelesscharacterizedbysexsegregation

D.wasmorereadilyacceptedbywomenthanbymen

10.38.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthemB.lionswouldfindandkillthemC.themotherswouldfighteachotherD.mostofthepupswouldstarve

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C15】

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

12.【B10】

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

13.(45)

A.becomeB.growC.turnD.change

14.32.__________A.shouldn'tdoB.candosometimesC.shoulddoD.forget

15.【B9】

A.CentralB.FederalC.OfficialD.Public

16.22._________A.knockedB.hitC.bombedD.hammered

17.【B4】

A.someB.othersC.anotherD.ones

18.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

19.(38)

A.setB.caughtC.onD.in

20.________查看材料

A.childrenB.womenC.othersD.few

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Ihavenointentionof_____relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

22.Georgecouldnot______hisfoolishmistake.

A.accountinB.countonC.countforD.accountfor

23.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher______Isawher.

A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.themomentwhen

D.atthemomentthat

24.Ifwehadfinishedourworkalittleearlier,we______tothemuseum.

A.canhavegoneB.hadgoneC.couldgoD.couldhavegone

25.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

26.Manyuniversitycoursesarenotreally______totheneedsofstudentsortheirfutureemployers.

A.associatedB.adoptedC.gearedD.qualified

27.Ifyouplaywithelectricity,youmaygetanelectric______.

A.strikeB.beatC.shockD.knock

28.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

29.Inordertogrowwell,theBlueSprace,likeotherpinetrees,______atemperateclimate.

A.requireB.requiresC.isrequiredD.thatrequires

30.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______her.

A.differB.findoutC.explainD.recognize

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(61)

32.Woman：___56___

Ben：Yes，madam．WhatwouldyouliketoDrink，Tony?

Tony：Idlikesometea．

Ben：___57___

Tony：Icedtea，please．___58___

Ben：Idlikesomelemollade．___59___Tony：Yes，Idlikeapizza，please．Woman：Whatwouldyoulikeonit，sir?

Tony：Mushrooms，greenpeppersandonions，please．Ben：Allrisht，___60___

Woman：Yes．

Ben：Wewantacupoficedtea，aglassofmilk，aglassoflemonade，apizzaandtwoeggs，please．

Woman：OK．

56.__________A．Whataboutyou?

B．Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C．Doyouhaveanyeggs，madam?

D．Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E．Blackteaoricedtea?

F．CanIhelpyou?

G．Thankyouverymuch．

H：ItisVerytasty．

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫(xiě)一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車(chē)于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車(chē)票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1．大學(xué)生了解社會(huì)的必要性。

2．了解社會(huì)的途徑(大眾媒體、社會(huì)服務(wù)等)。

3．我的打算。

參考答案

1.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)文章第二段"AworldplanhasbeenmadebyacommitteeofUNESCOexpertsinParisaspartoftheUnitedNationsDevelopmentDecade"可以得知該計(jì)劃是聯(lián)合國(guó)十年發(fā)展規(guī)劃的一部分。

2.D解析：第四段的IntheStates，“coffeetogo”ispartofeverydaylife．說(shuō)明A錯(cuò)誤。第六段提到cakesandcookiestogowiththecoffee只是“coffeetogo”包含的內(nèi)容，所以B是錯(cuò)的。第四段提到的EuropeisoftenfiveoreightyearsbehindtrendsinAmerica是一個(gè)不爭(zhēng)的事實(shí)，“coffeetogo”的影響并非如此，所以C也是錯(cuò)的。

3.C

4.A解析：此題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息和詞匯知識(shí)的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是endofthestory。根據(jù)這一提示考生可從最后一段查到有關(guān)信息。通過(guò)最后兩句得知逃犯偷了警察的記事本并handedtoMr．Green作為報(bào)答(inreturn)。A項(xiàng)中g(shù)ave與handed屬同/近義詞，故為正確答案。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均不符合情節(jié)，所以不能入選。

5.D

6.B

7.C解析：村民們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)自己的土地，裝瘋騙過(guò)了國(guó)王的信使，這個(gè)故事說(shuō)明村民們很有智慧，因此答案為C。

8.A

9.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，研究婦女勞動(dòng)的歷史學(xué)家關(guān)注工廠勞動(dòng)，認(rèn)為是更有用的領(lǐng)域，而不關(guān)注服務(wù)行業(yè)，是因?yàn)閒actorywork“seemedsodifferentfromtraditional，unpaid‘women’Swork’inthehome，andbecausetheunderlyingeconomicforcesofindustrialismwerepresumedtobegender—blindandhenceemancipatoryineffect”。而A、B和D項(xiàng)文章并未提及。

10.D按照第二段的說(shuō)法。野狗是群居動(dòng)物。一只母狗會(huì)一次生16只小狗，一群當(dāng)中如有幾只母狗同時(shí)生小狗的話，那就會(huì)很多。但按它們的習(xí)性，一群狗中只有一只母狗給小狗喂奶。可以想象，一只母狗是喂不過(guò)來(lái)的。

11.C這句話為否定前移，應(yīng)為“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D兩項(xiàng)都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。

12.D解析：onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。被控有罪的人，如果有罪，會(huì)受到懲罰；如果沒(méi)有罪，會(huì)受到獎(jiǎng)賞。被動(dòng)態(tài)。

13.A

14.A

15.B解析：federalgovernment是指美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府。

16.A

17.A解析：根據(jù)第66格前的others推測(cè)出該處應(yīng)用some來(lái)表示“一些人”。

18.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀(jì)錄牌上慶祝。

19.C

20.C固定用法題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句意思是：有些人睡得少而另一些人睡得多。some…others指“有些……另一些……”，這是英語(yǔ)中常用的固定表達(dá)形式。

21.B解析：breakup意為“打碎，分裂”；breakoff意為“斷絕，結(jié)束”；breakout意為“爆發(fā)”；breakdown意為“崩潰，瓦解”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。

22.D解析：本題為形近詞辨析題。counton意為“依賴，仰仗”；countfornothing意為“沒(méi)什么價(jià)值、意義”；accountfor意為“給出……理由，解釋”。本句大意為：?jiǎn)讨谓o不出他的愚蠢錯(cuò)誤的原因。

23.B解析：原句應(yīng)表達(dá)為IrecognizedheratthemomentwhenIsawher.故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，forthemoment意為“暫時(shí)，目前”，不符合語(yǔ)境；themoment意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

24.D解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if從句中的應(yīng)用。本句大意為：如果我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)完成工作，就可以去展覽館了。

25.Basif引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為：“他們聊啊聊，好像再也見(jiàn)不了面似的。”

26.C

27.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。strike意為“毆打，擊，罷工”；beat意為“接連地打，擊敗”；shock意為“震動(dòng)，休克”；knock意為“敲打，擊”。本句大意為：如果你玩電的話，你就可能遭電擊。

28.C解析：表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除選項(xiàng)B和D。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)否定，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句意為：“你看見(jiàn)杰克和約翰了嗎?他們兩個(gè)我都沒(méi)看見(jiàn)?！?/p>

29.B

30.D解析：本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。

31.A

32.

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.GettingtoknowtheWorldOutsidetheCampusWiththerapiddevelopmentofoursocietyitisimportantforcollegestudentstogettoknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.Thefirstreasonisthatourknowledgeismostlyderivedfromhookswhichisreallylimited.Onlythroughcontactwiththesocietycanwelearnmorepracticalskills.Seconditwillenableustobemorereadyforthefutureaftergraduation.Finallyknowingtheworldoutsidethecampusgivesusasenseofduty.AsisknowntoallallstudentskeepthemselvesinformedabouttheworldbywatchingTVlisteningtotheradioorreadingnewspapers.Someof