2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?______

A.From.1710to1780,EuropeansoldierscameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakes.

B.EuropeansoldierswerequitefriendlytotheIndiangroups.

C.TheIndiangroupshadnoleaders.

D.TheIndiangroupsonlyobeyedtheirowngods.

2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Alllivingcreaturesdieinordertobeeatenbyothers.

B.Alllivingcreaturescanbethefoodofothers.

C.Alllivingcreaturesdecay.

D.Onlyasmallnumberoflivingcreaturescanavoidbeingeatenbyothers.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Fishcannotliveinthesaltysea．

B.Theseagetsitssaltfromrivers．

C.Differentpartsoftheseahavedifferentamountofsalt．

D.ThereisnofishintheDeadSea．

4.TouristscametoAlaskato__________.查看材料

A.studyitsimportanceinwar

B.studyitsvolcanoes

C.enjoyitsfreezingweather

D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature

5.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

6.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?

A.Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

B.Itisalearningform.basedoninternet.

C.Itisnotavailableforsomestudents.

D.Ithasonlyenrichmentclasses.

8.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

9.Welearnfromthetextthat"thehonestones"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges______

A.thatareprotectedbycampussecurity

B.thatreportcampuscrimebylaw

C.thatarefreefromcampuscrime

D.thatenjoyverygoodpublicity

10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B10】

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

12.(48)

A.proclaimB.cheerC.celebrateD.honor

13.________查看材料

A.thenB.whenC.suddenlyD.And

14.(43)

A.warningB.lessonC.punishmentD.rewarding

15.【B11】

A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possible

16.【C13】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

17.30.A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile

18.【B2】

A.lookawayB.lookbackC.lookuponD.lookabout

19.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

20.(46)

A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Water,whenboiled,always______steam.

A.givesinB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesaway

22.—Herfatherisveryrich.—______Shewouldn'taccepthismoney.

A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.D.Nowonder.

23.（）Iwenttohavemyglasses_________．A.A.fitonB.fittedC.fittedonD.fit

24.Little______whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

25.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession.A.A.everythingbut

B.somethingbut

C.nothingbut

D.anythingbut

26.______thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhimclearly.

A.Soloudlyhespoke

B.Soloudlydidhespeak

C.Soloudlyhespeaks

D.Soloudlyhespeak

27.______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.

A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.HavingpackedD.Packing

28.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_____.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning

29.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.

A.wouldnotbeburning

B.wouldnotburn

C.wouldnothavebeenburnt

D.wouldnotburnt

30.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

四、日常會(huì)話(huà)(2題)31.(63)

32.(58)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀(guān)了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MakeOurCitiesGreener.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.城市綠化的現(xiàn)狀。

2.綠化的好處(如：清閑空氣，美化城市，改善氣候……)。

3.怎樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)綠化。

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：本題屬判斷正誤題。由文章第二段最后一句可知，并不是所有的死尸都被其他動(dòng)物吃了。

3.A推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章第三段最后一句話(huà)只是說(shuō)“魚(yú)在死海里不能生存”，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)魚(yú)在所有的鹽水海中都不能生存。

4.C參考文章第四段第四句。

5.C解析：作者在文章的一開(kāi)始就生動(dòng)地描述了這對(duì)夫婦所處的險(xiǎn)情。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

6.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury．．．”表明是在二十世紀(jì)之前發(fā)生的。

7.B解析：從第一段可知，遠(yuǎn)程教育是以計(jì)算機(jī)為最基本的應(yīng)用工具，通過(guò)電子郵件、聊天室等形式進(jìn)行授課和聽(tīng)課。也就是通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

8.A笫二段第二句提到Emma與這位加利福尼亞人在一次音樂(lè)會(huì)上見(jiàn)面，所以選A項(xiàng)。

9.B解析：從前一句可知。

10.B解析：第一段中是美國(guó)不同地區(qū)人物性格的對(duì)比，不難看出，本題中只有B項(xiàng)是真實(shí)的。

11.B

12.C解析：他將在星期四慶祝他的23歲生日。

13.B句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】when在此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“正在這時(shí)”。

14.C

15.C解析：句意理解題。該句話(huà)的意思為“對(duì)印度農(nóng)民來(lái)講，沒(méi)有奶牛的幫助是行不通的”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。

16.B

17.A30．答案為A。根據(jù)上下文，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此nevertheless符合句意。其他therefore“所以”、moreover“而且”、meanwhile“同時(shí)”都表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

18.A解析：lookaway表示“視線(xiàn)移開(kāi)”。

19.C從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應(yīng)搖頭，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

20.D解析：句意為：“當(dāng)他們饑餓時(shí)，他們只有一點(diǎn)彩色的藥丸吃?！备鶕?jù)譯文，只有D項(xiàng)正確，在這里引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

21.C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨別。givein屈服，giveup放棄，giveoff釋放，giveaway丟掉，故選C。

22.B

23.C

24.A解析：表示否定意義的詞little放在句首，句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

25.Danythingbut意為“絕對(duì)不”；nothingbut意為“僅僅；只”；but一般不與something、everything連用。

26.B

27.C解析：havingdonesth.表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在其他動(dòng)作前。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。句意為：“收拾好行李，游客們急急忙忙奔向機(jī)場(chǎng)?！?/p>

28.B解析：makesb．dosth．。make要求后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，但當(dāng)它用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，則是：bemadetodosth．

29.C解析：這是一個(gè)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。

30.D解析：該題測(cè)試過(guò)去分詞用作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。beingtied表示正在進(jìn)行，havingtied強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，tobetied表示將要發(fā)生，均與句意不符。

31.A

32.CC解析：上一句Penny問(wèn)：Isitanygood?(這個(gè)電影好嗎?)Bruce回答說(shuō)；我聽(tīng)說(shuō)不錯(cuò)。然后又補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：TheheroisplayedbyLeo．(男主角是由Leo扮演的)。

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.MakeOurCitiesGreenerWithrapidgrowthofmodemcitiesurbanvegetationhasbeengreatlyreduced.Stifledbythepollutedairmanytreesandgrassesdie.Besidesmorebuildingsarebeingbuilttohousetherapidlyincreasingpopulationandtheycontendwithplantsforland.Asaresultcitiesarebecominglessgreenerthanbefore.Howeverplantsareessentialtothelivingofpeopleincities.Firsttheyhelptopurifytheair.Nexttheyaddtothebeautyofthesurroundingswelivein.Finallytallandbigtreesprotectusfromthescorchingheatofthesun.Thereforeeffectivemeasuresmustbetakentoensureasufficientamountofvegetationincities.Governmentshouldenactstrictlawstopreventpeoplefromcuttingdowntrees.Asdwellersinthecitiesweshouldplantmoretreesandgrowmoregrasses.Thencitieswillbecomegreener.MakeOurCitiesGreenerWit