2021年廣東省河源市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年廣東省河源市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsdoeshehavetochoosefrom?Youmightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsdevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthatsnotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaredevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefunlovingCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriesgivemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationthantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandsoon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse,feweducationalbroadcaststakeplaceduringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother—justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.Theydontgoinforentertainmenteither.Onlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisdevotedtodramasandserials,quizshows,music,sports,etc.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsonItalianTVthananythingelse.Thatsunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.ItaliansrelyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofollow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsanddocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundtheworld.

Basedonthispassage,thepercentageofTVbroadcastinghoursdevotedtoeducationisgreatestin______.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.theUnitedStates

2.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SocializationandFeelingofCompetence.

B.IndividualismandCooperation.

C.IntelligenceandRespect.

D.AcademicSuccessandIndependentThinking.

3.Inscopeanddifficulty,thecanalsconstructionwasmostcloselyaliketothatofthe______.

A.SuezCanal

B.trans-SiberianRailroad

C.TajMahal

D.pyramidsofEgypt

4.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

5.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational.

B.Foodandtransportation.

C.Bookstoreandpostoffice.

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(視聽的).

6.Accordingtothepassage,beesarefittedforcommunallifebyvirtueoftheir______.

A.flexibilityandinitiative

B.intelligenceandsensitivity

C.independenceandendurance

D.instinctsandform

7.54.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.A.nativespeakers,likeforeignstudents,alsotryhardtolearntheirlanguageB.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningC.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesD.everyonemakesmistakesinspeakingastrangelanguage

8.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。

PassageOne

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely，youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse，asweknow，dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse，andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia，forexample，pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight，arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers，ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars，andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?查看材料

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.

B.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.

C.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.

D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.

10.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

二、完型填空(10題)11.(46)

A.wildB.politeC.quietD.noisy

12.33._______A.moneyB.troubleC.issuesD.decisions

13.【B3】

A.forB.atC.byD.with

14.(43)

A.healthyB.wellC.healthD.fat

15.【C9】

A.spokeB.makeC.summedD.looked

16.(42)

A.willingB.reluctantC.unwillingD.probable

17.【B12】

A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands

18.________查看材料

A.AlmostB.RightC.JustD.Every

19.【B11】

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

20.【B4】

A.exactlyB.neverC.sometimesD.often

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Therearenoseats______forthosewhoarelatefortheshow.

A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make

22.Insomewaystheseschoolsare(differ)______fromChinesemiddleschools.

23.Wearegoingto______ourhousebybuildinganotherroomontoit.

A.enlargeB.developC.increaseD.stretch

24.Economies,severalcoursesofwhichIhavetakenthusfar,______tobedifficultbutusefulforalmostallstudents.

A.proveB.provesC.havebeenprovedD.areproved

25.______giveushelpiswelcome．

A.WhoeverB.WhoeverC.NomatterwhoD.Thosewho

26.Haveyoueversat______latetillmidnight?A.A.toB.forC.onD.up

27.Shedecidedtogiveherself______thepolice.

A.UptoB.upC.inD.to

28.—Look!He'srunningsofast!—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.

A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find

29.Thesurvivorsfromtheshipwreck______togetherundertherocktokeepwarm.

A.quaveredB.grappledC.stumbledD.huddled

30.Shetoldherlittlebrother______herhandtightlywhiletheywerecrossingthebusystreet.

A.holdontoB.holdingontoC.heldontoD.toholdonto

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Inthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsaboutCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

Somecollegegraduateschoosetoworkasvillageofficials.

1.Doyouthinkitisagoodidea?

2.Whatcantheyofferthecountryside?

3.Whatcantheygainfromtheirvillagepositions?

參考答案

1.A文中第七句提到，日本用于教育類節(jié)目的時(shí)間占60％。所以選A項(xiàng)。

2.B解析：主旨判斷題。依據(jù)本文論述的內(nèi)容，可以判斷B正確。D選項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性，但是IndependentThinking與本文主題無(wú)關(guān)。

3.D

4.C解析：參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

5.B

6.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二句“Theirbodystructureandinstinctsequipthemforlifeinacolonyofcommunity可知D項(xiàng)正確。

7.B54．答案為B

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第l段第2句Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication．thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually，

可斷定B正確

8.A參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．句中they指的就是scientists。

9.B解析：第2段最后一句講讀的學(xué)的越多，我們掌握的意義詞匯也越多，故選B。

10.C解析：參見第三句：《美國(guó)英語(yǔ)辭典》于1828年出版二卷，已被公認(rèn)為美國(guó)用法的權(quán)威。

11.A解析：通過(guò)Onlythenewpeoplestayedupormissedclass可以確定A選項(xiàng)wild，意思是“為所欲為”。D選項(xiàng)noisy的意思是“嘈雜的”，與題無(wú)關(guān)，故不用。

12.D他們認(rèn)為，在民主政體下，政府不應(yīng)控制政治討論或發(fā)表意見的方式。這對(duì)選民做出決定是非常重要的。

13.A解析：“因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因”用for。

14.A解析：本題屬句法題。此空應(yīng)是一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)。Healthy健康的，well好的，fat胖的?

15.A根據(jù)后一句Hesaid…，可以推斷前面應(yīng)為spokeup“大聲地說(shuō)”。

16.A

17.B解析：與starts作并列謂語(yǔ)。

18.B詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】rightnow現(xiàn)在，一般用if-現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；justnow剛剛，一般用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

19.B解析：從整個(gè)文章來(lái)看作者用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事。另外，英語(yǔ)上的句子主謂之間還要保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致。

20.A解析：因此，一千年應(yīng)該是絕對(duì)的十個(gè)世紀(jì)。

21.A解析：available是“可獲得、可用的”的意思，可作后置定語(yǔ)，例如：shoesavailableinyoursize。enough“足夠的”，用在復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞前。supply是“提供”的意思．用法是supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.,不與forsb.搭配。make是動(dòng)詞原形，“制作，使成為”之意，在此句中不能作定語(yǔ)。所以應(yīng)選A。

22.different

23.A解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“擴(kuò)大”，“發(fā)展”’“增加”’“伸展”。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：我們打算把我們的房子再擴(kuò)建出一間。

24.B

25.B

26.Dsitup意為“熬夜”。

27.A

28.B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此句完整的形式為：It'shardtoimaginehislegswereoncebroken.句意為：“很難想象他的腿曾經(jīng)摔斷過(guò)?！眐now“認(rèn)識(shí)，知道”；realize“意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”；imagine“沒想，想象”。故B項(xiàng)正確。

29.D解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨義。quaver意為“發(fā)抖”；grapple意為“格斗”；stumble意為“蹣跚”；huddle意為“擠在一起”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選D。本句大意為：失事船只的幸存者擁在巖石下取暖。

30.D

31.BB解析：表示不介意。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

32.Iwasatthebookstorethewholeday

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtheconstantincreaseofjob-huntingpressuremanypeoplefindithardtofindajobespeciallycollegegraduates.MostofthemjustwanttoworkinthebiganddevelopedcitiessuchasShenzhenShanghaietc.Butthesituationhaschanged.Somecollegegraduatesprefertoworkasvillageofficialsintheruralareas.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Firstitnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcitiesbutalsocanprovidethecollegegraduateswithmorejobopportunities.Secondthecollegegraduatescanbringadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas.Forexampletheycanteachthevillagershowtofeedpigseffectivelyandplantfruitsandvegetablesscientificallywhichcanhelpthevillagersliveawealthylifeinashorttime.Thirdthecollegegraduatescantemperthemselvesinpoorlivingconditions.TheywillknowmuchmoreaboutChinesefarmersandhaveabetterandlargerplatformtodisplaytheirtalentsandabilities.InawordIaminfavorofthisidea