2021-2022學年甘肅省蘭州市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年甘肅省蘭州市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

2.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

3.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

4.Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

5.53.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstwinterofthecolonistswashardbecause______.A.theyhadtoomanyenemiesB.theweatherwastoobadC.theydiedfromdiseaseD.theyarrivedtoolatetogrowcrops

6.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticlefromProspect?

A.InSearchofBritishValues.

B.TheFinalSection.

C.TheRightsandResponsibilitiesofCitizenship.

D.50WritersandIntellectuals.

7.Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewasnothappybecausepeopledidn'tunderstandhim.

B.Hewaskindenoughthoughverystrange.

C.Hewasapersonwhoremainedpuzzling(令人迷惑不解的)aftermuchthought.

D.Hewasexpertatthestudyofthewoods.

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

9.Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause______.

A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals

B.atpresent,humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(傳染的)

C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell

D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestnspecies

10.Fromthispassage,whyisitagoodideaforchildrentolearnhowtousethetelephone?

A.Childrenhavefundialing.

B.Emergencieshappenwithoutwarning.

C.Childrencanwaketheirparents.

D.Dialingcanhelpchildrenwiththeirmathstudy.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B19】

A.thatB.whatC.thingD.as

12.(46)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

13.【B14】

A.comefromB.resultinC.succeedinD.dependon

14.(48)

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

15.28.A.soB.stillC.becauseD.though

16.(47)

A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

17.(43)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

18.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

19.Mostmenandwomenpass

(21)

lifewithouteverconsideringorcriticizing

(22)

theirownconditionsorthoseoftheworldatlarge.Theyfindthemselvesbornintoacertainplaceinsociety,andtheyacceptwhateachday

(23)

,withoutanythoughtbeyondwhattheimmediatepresentrequires.Theyseekthesatisfactionoftheneedsofthemoment,withoutmuchforethought,andwithoutthinkingthatbysufficientefforttheconditionsoftheirlives

(24)

bechanged.Acertainpercentage,guidedbypersonalambition,maketheeffortofthoughtandwillwhichisnecessarytoplacethemselvesamongthemore

(25)

membersofthecommunity;butveryfewamongtheseareseriouslyconcernedtosecureforalltheadvantageswhichtheyseekfor

(26)

.Onlyafewrareandexceptionalmenhavethatkindoflovetowardmankindatlargethatmakesthemunabletoendurepatientlythegeneralmassofevilandsuffering,

(27)

ofanyrelationitmayhavetotheirownlives.Thesefew,drivenbysympatheticpain,willseekforsomenewsystemofsocietybywhichlifemaybecomericher,morefullof

(28)

andlessfullofpreventableevils

(29)

itisatpresent.Butinthepastsuchmenhave,asarule,failedtointeresttheveryvictimsoftheinjustices

(30)

theywishedtoremedy.21.()A.A.outB.atC.throughD.above

20.(80)

A.soB.nowC.orD.but

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.OnSundaysIprefer______athometo______out.

A.tostay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go

22.Welikethispersonforhishardworkand______(flexible).

23.It'snotaneasytask.However,pleasehavehim______it.

A.doB.todoC.doneD.doing

24.19.How______ofyoutoremembermybirthday!A.thoughtful

B.thoughtfully

C.careful

D.carefully

25.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

26.Idon'tknowhowtoplaybridge(橋牌)and______.

A.mywifedoesn'tneither

B.mywifedoeseither

C.neitherdoesmywife

D.neithermywifedoes

27.Everyyearalotoflifespeciesdie______.

A.outB.awayC.ofD.from

28.12.______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.A.TherewasB.TherewereC.IsthereD.Werethere

29.I'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?

A.tobebuyingB.tobeboughtC.forbuyingD.bought

30.Ihear______boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.

A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quiteabitD.quitealittle

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委員會主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎，并通知其以下事項：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。2．贏得了免費中國10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應將信中所附表格填好，并準備好護照（passport）。組委會將負責

其他相關事宜。

注音．詞數為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(0題)34.1．什么是希望。

2．任何有生活經驗的人都認為生活是困難的。

3．希望對每個人來說都是很重要的……

參考答案

1.C解析：參見第二段：麥克風放在房頂上是為了監(jiān)聽到打槍的聲音。

2.C解析：參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

3.A解析：文章簡述了人類的內部感官。選項B是其中的一部分。選項c是作者用來作為引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內部感官究竟是什么。選項A是正確的。

4.D解析：因為地面上有冰，所以應選D。

5.D53．答案為D

從第二段Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops...得知他們到達新大陸時已經錯過了播種的季節(jié)，因此沒有糧食導致生活艱難。D選項表達了原因，是正確選項。

6.A

7.B解析：因為他與眾不同，所以大家覺得strange；因為他救了孩子，所以大家覺得kind。

8.DA、B、C三項都和文章涉及的內容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit，youcanhearawordinventedinJapan，‘DINKS’，whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids．”可得出D項正確。

9.D

10.B解析：從第一段推斷，通常許多緊急情況的發(fā)生都是不可預料的。第二段描述母女幸免于難，是因為母親教4歲的孩子撥打緊急電話。由此可見，教小孩子打電話是個好主意，因為突發(fā)事件是不可預料的。

11.D解析：asitis“正是如此”，固定搭配。

12.A解析：這個鎮(zhèn)上的著名的巖石蘊藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

13.B解析：resultin表示“造成，導致”，是正確選項。而comefrom(來自)，succeedin(成功地做……)，dependon(依靠)均不符合題意。

14.D解析：waitfor是“等待某人”；call是“打電話找某人”；thinkof是“想起”；expectsb.todosth.是“期待某人做某事”。由下一段第一句中的“expect”也給了提示。

15.C28．答案為C

根據上下文，此處應表示原因。選項A與D均不符句意。選項B為副詞，無法連接兩個從句。

16.D

17.C解析：交通安全局的官員說……

18.B根據緊接著的國家名稱的提示可知是指將英語作為母語的人數。

19.Cpassout暈倒。不合題意。passthroughlife生命過程。

20.C解析：由此，最關鍵的是要判斷空白前后兩句話之間的邏輯關系。兩句之間應該是較為明顯的并列關系，所以應該用or。而A項的因果關系、B項的時間關系和D項的轉折關系在邏輯上都講不通。

21.C解析：prefer…to…結構要求用動名詞形式。

22.flexibility

23.A解析：Havesbdosth讓某人做某事。Havesthdone讓別人做某事。選項A是正確的。

24.A

25.B解析：looklikesth．意為“看上去像”。

26.C解析：表示否定的“也”的句型常用neither(nor)+助動詞+主語，這是一種倒裝用法。

27.A解析：dieout意為“漸漸滅絕，消滅”；dieaway“漸弱，消失”；dieof(from)“因……而死”。

28.D12．答案為D

參考譯文：如果沒有空氣和水，世界上將不再有生命。此題考查與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣的倒裝結構。

29.B解析：anything與buy之間是動賓關系，故用動詞不定式的被動形式。

30.B解析：few后接可數名詞復數，quiteafew意為“很多”。little后接不可數名詞。因為boys是可數名詞復數，所以quiteafew是正確答案。alot和abit后接名詞時必須用alotof和abitof的形式。

31.F

32.GG解析：Icanlearneverythingquickly

33.Onepossibleversion:

October17th，2012

DearMr.JohnSmith，

ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!

IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship

HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina，freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip，pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides，youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

S