高一英語(yǔ)-必修一unit1-知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解課件

基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.Shewasvery

(心煩)tohearthatshefailedintheexamagain.2.Iftheweatherisgood,we’lleat

(戶外).3.Businesshas

(遭受)losssincetheeconomiccrisis()happened.upsetoutdoorssuffered高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit1Friendship4.Whenhewasabroad,hisparentswere______(擔(dān)心)abouthissafety.5.Theoldladyhasgota

(疏松的)tooth.6.Therewereseveralnewevents

(增加)totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.looseaddedconcerned7.Accordingtothelaw,t

arenotallowedtosmokeordrink.8.ThebigearthquakethathappenedinSichuandestroyedthetownofBeichuane

.9.Hei

allthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.eenagersgnoredntirelyⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1.

平靜下來(lái)2.

與……相處3.

欺騙某人做某事4.

愛(ài)上某人5.

記下，寫下6.

故意7.

遛狗8.

面對(duì)面地9.

在黃昏時(shí)刻10.

一系列的calmdowngetalong/onwithcheatodoingsth.fallinlovewithsb.setdownonpurposewalkthedogfacetofaceatduskaseriesof導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.surveyDothefollowing

(回歸課本P1)常用短語(yǔ)做調(diào)查do/makeasurveyapublicopinionsurvey民意調(diào)查survey導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞add

upyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(回歸課本P1)

觀察思考

Themusicaddedtoourenjoymentintheparty.

Thesefiguresinthebilldon’taddupright.

Themoneyshespendsonclothesamonthaddsupto$1,000.Add歸納總結(jié)add

。addupsth./addsth.up把……加起來(lái)addupto加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)（不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）addto增加，增添（后多接抽象名詞）add...to...把……加到/進(jìn)……里addthat...補(bǔ)充（說(shuō)）……即學(xué)即用Hisreturninghomesafeandsound(健康的)___________(使她倍感歡喜).v.增加，添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)addstoherpleasure典型句式運(yùn)用...butyourfriendcan'tgountilhe/she...

not...until...意為:

，翻譯以下句子1.我昨晚直到12點(diǎn)才睡覺(jué)2.他直到做完所有的作業(yè)才回家直到……才典型句式運(yùn)用...he/shebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired...

get+sth.+done意為:

，完成句子1.Shecan't_________insuchashorttime.她不可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。讓某事被做gettheworkfinishedupsetYourfriendcomestoschoolvery

.

（回歸課本P1）upset此處是形容詞，作狀語(yǔ)，修飾說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)（主補(bǔ)）觀察思考

She’sreallyupsetaboutlosingthemoneywhenbuyingclothes.

Hisfather’sdeathupsethimverymuch.

Therainupsetourplanforapicnic.upset歸納總結(jié)upset

。(sth.)upsetsb.（某事）使某人心煩意亂(sb.)upsetsth.（某人）打/弄翻某物upsetaplan打亂計(jì)劃beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心即學(xué)即用（1）Thereisnopoint(為此事煩惱).（2）

(你別為這事煩惱了)—let’sjustforgetit.adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻，打翻；打亂，擾亂（計(jì)劃等）gettingupsetaboutitDon’tupsetyourselfaboutitignoreYou’ll

thebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(回歸課本P1)

觀察思考

It’sdangeroustoignoretrafficrules.

Shesawhimcomingbutsheignoredhim.

她看見(jiàn)他走過(guò)來(lái)，但假裝沒(méi)看到他。ignore歸納總結(jié)ignore

。ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/某事ignorancen.無(wú)知；愚昧；不知道beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道某事ignorantadj.無(wú)知的；愚昧的；不知道的beignorantthat...不知道某事beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事即學(xué)即用（1）我們不能不考慮他們的勸告。

Wecan’taffordto

.（2）他對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技一無(wú)所知。

He’scompletely

moderntechnology.vt.不理睬；不顧；忽視ignoretheiradviceignorantaboutconcernYouwilltellyourfriendthatyouare

abouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.(回歸課本P1)

觀察思考

Thereisnowconsiderable

concernfortheirillness.

現(xiàn)在（人們）對(duì)他們的病情相當(dāng)擔(dān)心。

Sheisalwaysconcerningherselfabout

otherpeople’sbusiness.

她總是關(guān)心別人的事情。concernedI’mnotconcernedwiththatmatteranylonger.我和那件事再也沒(méi)有關(guān)系了。Hecalledonallconcernedtotakeanactivepartinthemovement.他呼吁所有有關(guān)的人積極地參與這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。歸納總結(jié)concern

。beconcernedwithsth.和……有關(guān)beconcernedaboutsth.擔(dān)心/關(guān)心某事n.［U］關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂；［C］關(guān)心的人（或）事；vt.涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；(使)擔(dān)心，(使)操心即學(xué)即用（1）Thisnovelwasconcerned

theSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcerned

thehero’slovestory.A.with;about B.with;atC.for;about D.about;with（2）They’vedecidedtohaveanotherdiscussion

theirmethodsofwork.A.concernsB.concernedC.asconcernD.concerningAD典型句式Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar...Whilewalkingthedog是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，其完整形式為Whileyouwerewalkingthedog當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且含有Be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句可同時(shí)省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞when,while,if,though,unless,once都有此用法典型句式WhileIwastravellinginBeijing,Ihappenedtometaformerclassmate.WhiletravellinginBeijing,Ihappenedtometaformerclassmate.Whenyouareaskedtoanswerquestions,youshouldstandup.Whenaskedtoanswerquestions,youshouldstandup.練一練While_______(live)inEngland,hepickedupsomeEnglish.When____(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidheowedittohiswife.livingaskedWhen____(heat),watercanchangeintovapor(蒸汽).heated重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)gothroughOrwouldnotunderstandwhatyouare

?(回歸課本P2)

觀察思考

Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-mail.

我每天總是先看電子郵件。

He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe’sgonethrough.

經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，他還是那么樂(lè)觀，令人驚嘆。goingthrough歸納總結(jié)gothrough意為：

。goafter追趕goagainst違反，與……不符goahead做吧；說(shuō)吧；開始做，著手干goby逝去；過(guò)去gooff離開；爆炸goover檢查經(jīng)歷；遭受;瀏覽，檢查；完成（艱難的事）；穿過(guò)make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.（回歸課本P2）

觀察思考

Hemadeherworkdayandnight.

他讓她日夜工作Shespeakloudlysothatshecouldmadeherselfheardclearly.Wemadehimtheleaderofourteam.Shepassedtheexam,whichmadeherparentsproud.

make是使役動(dòng)詞，其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)應(yīng)用省略To的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等makesb/sthdo讓某人/物做某事makesb/sthdone讓某人/物被...makesb/sth+adj.使某人/物...（處于某種狀態(tài)）makesb/sth+n.讓某人/物成為...我們必須努力工作使我們的祖國(guó)更加美麗。We

must

work

hard

to

_______________

.

她學(xué)習(xí)努力，因此我們選她當(dāng)了班長(zhǎng)。She

studies

hard,

so

we

_____________

.

He

couldn't

make

himself______above

the

noise

of

the

traffic.

在交通嘈雜聲中他無(wú)法使自己的聲音提高到讓別人聽到。

make

our

country

more

beautifulmakes

her

our

monitorheard典型句式運(yùn)用1.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她和家人躲藏了幾乎25個(gè)月后被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。句中before意思是“

”，有時(shí)可以理解為“

”。在“It+be+時(shí)間段+before從句”中before意為“

”。在“It+be+否定形式+long+before從句”中before意為“

”。在…之前還沒(méi)來(lái)得及…就……之后才…不久…就…It

was

not

long

before

he

returned

to

Beijing.

It

will

be

long

before

he

goes

abroad.

Before

they

reached

the

house,

a

new

great

wave

came,sweeping

down

trees,

and

sweeping

them

down

too.

還沒(méi)等……就……不久他就回到北京。要過(guò)很久他才出國(guó)他們還沒(méi)到屋子，又一個(gè)巨浪打來(lái)，沖倒了樹，也沖倒了他們。setdown

Idon’twantto

aseriesoffactsinadiary...(回歸課本P2)觀察思考Thepolicemansetdownthedriversonthelistwhobroketrafficrules.那位警察把違反交通規(guī)則的司機(jī)的名字登記下來(lái)。Thedriversetherdownatthestation.司機(jī)讓她在車站下車setdown歸納總結(jié)setdown意為：

。setabout(doingsth.)著手（做某事）setout(todosth.)開始，著手（做某事）setaside留出；不顧setback（把鐘等）往回?fù)?；推遲setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸setup開辦；建立；設(shè)立setanexample樹立榜樣setfireto...=set...onfire縱火燒放下，讓某人下車，記下；登記經(jīng)典句型Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我想知道是否是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。歸納總結(jié)此句中的It’s...that...是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)就是使句子的某一部分比一般情況下顯得更加重要。英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分，一般可用強(qiáng)調(diào)句“It

be

+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…”It在句中無(wú)意義，只起引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的作用。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人時(shí)，除可用that外，還可換用who（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)指人時(shí)也可用whom）主要用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)Mary

met

an

old

friend

in

the

street

yesterday.It

was

Mary

who/that

met

an

old

friend

in

the

street

yesterday.

(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))

It

was

an

old

friendthat/whomMary

met

in

the

street

yesterday.

(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))

It

was

yesterday

that

Mary

met

an

old

friend

in

the

street.

(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

It

was

in

the

street

that

Mary

met

an

old

friend

yesterday.

(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))

典例體驗(yàn)What

Joefoundinthebathroom?喬在洗手間發(fā)現(xiàn)的是什么？

inthetown

hewasbroughtup.他是在鎮(zhèn)上被養(yǎng)大的。

quiterecently

theyknewthesecretaboutJack’sfailure.直到最近他們才知道杰克s失敗了。It

was

not

until

I

spoke

to

him

that

he

noticed

me直到我跟他說(shuō)話他才注意到我。

wasitthatItwasthatItwasnotuntilthat（2）特殊句式中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：①如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞，表示“到底、究竟”等語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，就用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it+that+該句的其余部分”②在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not...until”結(jié)構(gòu)中由until所引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)（或從句）作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“It+is/was+notuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+該句的其余部分”Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候才下樓去。

not...until...意為:

，在這個(gè)句型中，主句的動(dòng)詞必須是終止性動(dòng)詞。Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappened

to

beupstairsatduskwhenthewindow

was

open.還有一次，就在五個(gè)月前的一個(gè)晚上，

我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。

句中happentodosth.意思是“

”，可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)镮thappensthat...?？键c(diǎn)提煉直到……才碰巧做某事考點(diǎn)提煉itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...這是我這一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚It/That/Thisis/wasthefirst/second/third...timethat...意為：

。that從句用完成時(shí)態(tài)（have/haddone）考點(diǎn)提煉那/這是某人第一/二/三……次做某事考題回扣【例1】Thisisthefirsttimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

(高考)A.see B.hadseenC.saw D.haveseen

解析在This/Itisthefirst/second...timethat從句中，that從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：這是第一次我們?nèi)胰艘黄鸬诫娪霸嚎措娪啊?/p>

D自主檢測(cè)Ⅰ.品句填詞1.Sheihimandcarriedonwithherwork.2.Theincidentcausedawholesofeventsthatnobodyhadforeseen.3.TheevillagewasdestroyedinWenchuanEarthquake.4.Manyyoungmendwiththeirparentsonmostthingsbecauseofgenerationgap.gnorederiesntireisagree5.Wouldyouliketogivemesomeusefultonhowtosavemoney?6.Thismagazineisdesignedfor(青少年).7.Myfatherhasmadeafull

(康復(fù))fromtheoperation.8.Wewillbe

(感激的)foranyinformationyoucangiveus.9.Theseedsmaybesown

(戶外)inthespring.10.Hediditon

(故意)