2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

2.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.

A.350million

B.25,000million

C.4,000million

D.7,000million

3.Youcaninferfromthepassagethatthepeoplewhoarepresentlysupposedtopaythehighestpercentageoftheirincomeintaxesarethe______.

A.richB.middleclassC.poorD.businessmen

4.43.ThewoundsresultfrompruningwilldothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.damagethetreeB.healitselfC.causethediseaseD.givethetreeadesiredshape

5.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.

A.Danishnobleman

B.Danishastronomer

C.Swedishadventurer

D.Swedishcomposer

6.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Floods—DestroyedPark．

B.ChangesinthePark．

C.YosemiteCarBan．

D.NoCars．

7.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyindicated______.

A.achangeinthestatusofliteratepeople

B.achangeinthenatureofreading

C.anincreaseinthenumberofbooks

D.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders

8.Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables______.A.A.allyearround

B.wheneveryouneednutritiousfood

C.foragreaterpartoftheyear

D.throughoutspring

9.Itseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins.Youarejoking?No,Iamnot.Observeforyourself.AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens,radioprograms,magazines,newspapers,andthestreets.Whethertheyhaverealizedornot,womenarebesieged(包圍)byaseaoffashion.Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm.Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks.Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks.Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled"aunt"or"granny"canstillmaintainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge,ability,akindheart,greatcourageandconcernforothers.Inaddition,oldandyoung,beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts.Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold.Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore,theykeepupwiththetide.Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty,whichispureandreal.Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful.Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcanfeedtheflowerofonesheartandlooks.

Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?

A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup.

B.Peopleliketoseebeautifulwomen.

C.Womenareborntobebeauties.

D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty.

10.Collidemeans______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

二、完型填空(10題)11.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

12.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

13.(46)

A.makesB.producesC.worksD.does

14.29._________A.bottleB.caseC.loadD.package

15.(45)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

16.【B5】

A.badB.excitingC.generalD.strange

17.28.（）A.A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

18.(84)

A.discriminateB.distinguishC.divideD.derive

19.(43)

A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what

20.29.

A.spokenB.seenC.foundD.heard

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,______senttothemountainvillage.

A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen

22.Allofthesethingsaslistedabovearethe______ones,thethingsthatevery-bodyknowsabout.

A.regardlessB.faintC.visualD.obvious

23.Thesediscoveriesprovedthe______(exist)ofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700000and200000yearsago.

24.Theyhavebeentryingtoarriveatapracticalsolution______theproblem.A.A.inB.onC.toD.with

25.Youshouldkeepitintheicebox,______itwillgobad.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

26.______,thered-feathercurrencyfitsthemostsatisfactorydefinitionoftheterm"money".

A.Asitisimprobable

B.Improbableasitis

C.Itisasimprobable

D.Asimprobableitis

27.Theparentswentfromhousetohouse,______whetheranyonehadseenthelostboy.

A.demandingB.inquiringC.requiringD.searching

28.Theceremonyhasalreadystarted.Look!Theflagis______now.

A.beingraisedB.risenC.beingrisenD.raising

29.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

30.He'swrittenabookthename______Ihavecompletelyforgotten.

A.whichB.thatC.ofwhomD.ofwhich

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Bill對(duì)Alice說(shuō)他正在準(zhǔn)備漁具(fishingtools)要和朋友去釣魚。Alice問(wèn)Bill是否真的喜歡釣魚，什么時(shí)候有了這個(gè)愛好。Bill說(shuō)他小的時(shí)候，父親帶他到河邊看他釣魚，那時(shí)他就發(fā)現(xiàn)釣魚很有趣。

Alice:Whatareyoudoinghere?

Bill:【51】.

Alice:Whatfor?

Bill:I'mgoingtofishwithsomeofmyfriends.

Alice:【52】?

Bill:Yes.IlikefishingafterschoolandonSundays.

Alice:【53】?

Bill:Longago.Youknow,myfatherisfondofandverygoodatfishing.【54】,hetookmetotheriversidetoseehimfishing.【55】.Well,what'syourhobby?

Alice:I'mverykeenonmakinghomemovies.ButIhaven'tgotamoviecamera.I'llbuyoneofmyownsomeday.

(57)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻　懸环馔对V信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.請(qǐng)以“FailureandSuccess”為題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括：(1)人生中遭遇失敗很常見；(2)每個(gè)人都渴望成功；(3)失敗是走向成功的必經(jīng)之路。

參考答案

1.D解析：參見句子：Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristic.

2.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知：2000年的人口是1988年的兩倍，即7million。

3.A解析：第2段開頭講現(xiàn)在政府采用“progressivetax”，所以交稅多的人即為富裕的人。

4.D43．答案為D

根據(jù)第三段可知A、B、C選項(xiàng)都被提到，只有D選項(xiàng)不相關(guān)。

5.B解析：第三段。著名的丹麥天文學(xué)家。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

6.C

7.B解析：由大聲朗讀到默讀是讀書的性質(zhì)發(fā)生變化，故選B。

8.C

9.A文章第一段倒數(shù)第二行指出“沒有女人敢以外貌和青春為賭注而放棄打扮自己”。

10.A解析：見原文第二段。兩輛車撞在一起。

11.D解析：母親讓男孩把叔叔找來(lái)共進(jìn)晚餐。

12.A解析：見上一條。

13.B解析：produce用于由內(nèi)部原因生長(zhǎng)，make則是由外部原因，所以通常譯為“制造、做”。

14.B

15.D解析：如果有機(jī)會(huì)，選擇能夠集中精力的座位就座。

16.A解析：此處仍然介紹火車的不良影響。

17.C仔細(xì)聽監(jiān)考教師宣讀的指令。

18.B解析：四個(gè)詞的意思分別是：discriminate(常與against,infavorof連用)歧視；不一視同仁，區(qū)分，區(qū)別待遇；distinguish(常與from,between連用)區(qū)別；區(qū)分；divide(常與in，into連用)分開；劃分；derive(常與from連用)得來(lái)；得到，源自。蜜蜂的超強(qiáng)記憶能力意味著它們能夠在50種不同的氣味中分辨出它想要的氣味。故B是正確答案。

19.B

20.D他用我從來(lái)沒有聽到過(guò)的如此大聲的耳語(yǔ)跟我說(shuō)。

21.D解析：主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句是被動(dòng)句。

22.D解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“不管怎樣”，“虛弱的”’“視覺的”，“顯然的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：上面所列的事實(shí)是顯而易見、眾所周知的。

23.existence

24.C本題考固定搭配。“問(wèn)題的解決方式”是ansolutiontosth一本句大意為：他們一直在試圖找到該問(wèn)題可行的解決辦法。

25.B解析：本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)題意：你應(yīng)把它放在冰箱里，否則它會(huì)變壞的。and和，but但是，so所以，均不符。故選B。

26.B解析：“盡管不太可能”可用“thoughitisimprobable”，或improbableas/thoughitis。

27.B解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨義。demand意為“要求”；inquire意為“打聽”；require意為“要求”；search意為“搜尋”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選B。本句大意為：父母一家家地跑，打聽是否有人見到了他們丟失的孩子。

28.A

29.C解析：nowthat為連接詞，意為“既然”。

30.D解析：定語(yǔ)從句，thenameofwhich，指的是thenameofabook。

31.I'mpreparingmyfishingtools

32.togetplentyof/enoughsleep

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.FailureandSuccessIt"sverycommontocomeacrossfailureinone"slife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonfailsindoingsomethingheoftenfeelssad.Somepeoplemaymovebackfacingfailure.Butotherswillinsistonandachievethefinalsuccess.Eveyonewantstoachievesuccess.Itmayleadtofameandglory.Whenonesucceedsindoingsomethinghegetssoexcitedthatheoftenforgetsalltheattemptshehasdone.Failureisanimportantfactortowardsuccess.Astheoldsayinggoes"Failureteachessuccess."Thewaytosuccessisfullofvariousdifficulties.Manyimportantinventio