2021年河南省濮陽(yáng)市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

2021年河南省濮陽(yáng)市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedhere

2.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings：theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture．Labor．savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe．“InEurope”，saidThomasJefferson，“theob．jectistomakethemostoftheirland，laborbeingabundant；hereitistomakethemostofourlabor，landbeingabundant．”ItWasinAmerica，therefore，thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame．Attheopeningofthecentury，withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow，farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(農(nóng)具)ontheirbacks；by1860，mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform．Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow．Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention．Thefarmers，however，wouldhavenoneofit，clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow．Nevertheless，manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow，untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend，Indiana，turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬鋼)plow．

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation．

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement．

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution．

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution．

3.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor______.

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

5.Thepassagetellsus______

A.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

B.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

C.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

D.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

6.Themaintopicofthepassageis______.

A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast

C.changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers

7.WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?

A.EmilyCornette.

B.EllenCooper.

C.JennyJoseph.

D.JoeHeywood.

8.WhenRulonwontheOlympics,______.A.A.someofhisfamilywatching

B.noneofhisfamilycouldaffordtogo

C.thepeopleofAltonhadnotelevisionstowatch

D.hisfamilywasworkingonthefarm

9.Anexampleofajobskillis______.

A.cookingpizza

B.workingwellwithpeople

C.acceptingresponsibility

D.organizingprojects

10.

第41題Form.thestorywemayconcludethattheoldwomanlived__________

A.alone

B.withaservant

C.withherchildren

D.nextdoortothejudge

二、完型填空(10題)11.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.forsatisfy

B.tosatisfy

C.fortosatisfy

D.sosatisfying

12.【B19】

A.thatB.whatC.thingD.as

13.30.A.timesB.skillsC.newsD.successes

14.【B20】

A.orB.norC.butD.neither

15.(47)

A.wantedB.hadC.ownedD.enjoyed

16.【C11】

A.movieB.videoC.watchD.telephone

17.25.________A.peopleB.personsC.teamsD.athletes

18.(50)

A.tellB.giveC.sayD.express

19.【B2】

A.placeB.timeC.periodD.hour

20.

第32題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?2處填上正確答案。

A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.week

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Iboughtanewhouselastyear,butI______myoldhouseyet,soatthemomentIhavetwohouses.

A.didnotsellB.havenotsoldC.hadnotsoldD.donotsell

22.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

23.Inthebigcities,itshardtodecidewhom______.

A.makingfriends

B.makefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.tomakefriends

24.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.

A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.tobeheard

25.Oldcarsarecheapertobuy,buttheytendtousemorepetrol.______,thereisagreaterriskofaccident.

A.AlsoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Hence

26.Thetelephone______fourtimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit______formyroommate.

A.hasrung;was

B.hasbeenringing;is

C.hadrung;was

D.rang;hasbeen

27.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks.

A.buildB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup

28.When______oursportsmeetisstillaquestion.

A.shallwehaveB.dowehaveC.didwehaveD.weshallhave

29.I'dliketolivesomewhere______thesunshinesallyearlong.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich

30.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.Gary：Dear，Ihavetogototheofficeearlytoday．CanyoutakeSallytoschool?Ada：Sure．Wantmetogiveyouaride?

Gary:N0，forgetit．____56____．it’sveryquick．IllpickSallyupthisafterrnoon．Youcanjustcomehomeafterwork．

Ada：Ok．Oh，Ialmostforgot．Iprobably57．Ivemadeaneveningappointment

withMr．Steventotalkaboutournextproject．

Gary：Oh，Isee．____58____．HurrySallyupalittle．Shehasntevenhadherbreakfastyet．Ada：Ok．____59____．Loveyou，honey．

Gary：Iloveyou，too．____60____．

56.__________.A.Seeyouthisevening

B.Ivegottarun

C.Seeyouagain

D.won’tbebackforsupper

E.I’llgototheoffice

F.Takecare

G.Don’tworry

H.I’lljusttakethesubway

32.(54)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國(guó)際語(yǔ)言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z(yǔ)言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語(yǔ)角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言技能。3)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開(kāi)放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

路邊跪著一個(gè)學(xué)生模樣的年輕女子，她面前放著一張紙，上面寫(xiě)著因父母突然病重而退學(xué)，希望好心人相助。寫(xiě)一篇短文描述此情景，并說(shuō)明面對(duì)此事你如何做。

參考答案

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.D解析：參見(jiàn)第五段。作者特別提到由于鯨魚(yú)的數(shù)量巨大，它們很可能沒(méi)有足夠的食物。因此，過(guò)量飲食是不可能的。由于人們還沒(méi)有真正弄清楚鯨魚(yú)的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

5.C解析：主旨?xì)w納題。本文主要介紹了在遇到商品有質(zhì)量問(wèn)題時(shí)可采取的幾種有效措施。

6.C

7.B解析：原文提到Ellencooper,whofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998，故正確答案應(yīng)為B。

8.A見(jiàn)原文第三段。家鄉(xiāng)的人籌集費(fèi)用送他的16個(gè)親屬去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀戰(zhàn)。

9.A解析：根據(jù)全文及最后一段。制作比薩餅是一種技術(shù)。而其他則是可轉(zhuǎn)換的技術(shù)。

10.A見(jiàn)第二段第二句。

11.B動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。tosatisfyone’sneed意為“滿足需要”。

12.D解析：asitis“正是如此”，固定搭配。

13.A30．答案為A

本題為詞義選擇題。A時(shí)刻、場(chǎng)合，B技巧，C新聞，D成功。

14.A解析：本題為連接詞選擇題。or常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)否定句或疑問(wèn)句。本句大意為：在任何情況下，孩子都不能被哄著或強(qiáng)迫著去吃飯。

15.D解析：B選項(xiàng)had與C選項(xiàng)owned的意思接近，表示“擁有”之意，與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn)，故不用。D選項(xiàng)enjoyed的意思是“喜愛(ài)”，符合題意。此外，其后的makingfriendswiththefourvolunteersinthekitchen也說(shuō)明作者喜愛(ài)這個(gè)工作。

16.A

17.D

18.A解析：A選項(xiàng)tell(thetruth)為一固定搭配，意思是“說(shuō)實(shí)話”。

19.B解析：私營(yíng)公司只能通過(guò)購(gòu)買(mǎi)播放時(shí)間來(lái)做廣告。period意為“一段時(shí)間”；hour指時(shí)間的單位小時(shí)。

20.A因?yàn)槭浅栽顼?，因此斷定是第二天早晨。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)afternoon“下午”；C項(xiàng)evening“晚上”；D項(xiàng)week“周”，都不合邏輯。故選A。

21.B解析：本題考時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的分句“目前我有兩處房子”這一結(jié)果，前一分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。本句大意為；我去年買(mǎi)了一座新房子而老房子還沒(méi)賣(mài)，因此，現(xiàn)在我手頭有兩處房子。

22.Blookinto“瀏覽，調(diào)查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，瀏覽”；lookafter“照顧，照料”。

23.Cmakefriendswith為固定搭配，介詞不能省略，所以選C。

24.C解析：由于hisvoice與動(dòng)詞hear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以，應(yīng)使用hear的過(guò)去分詞。

25.A解析：遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用also．

26.A解析：該題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。inthelasthour，或inthepast/lasttwentyyears等，都指剛剛過(guò)去而持續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止(或長(zhǎng)或短)的一段時(shí)間，因此動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：電話鈴在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)反復(fù)響了四次，每次都是找室友的。

27.D

28.D解析：本題考名詞性從句的用法。名詞性從句要求用陳述語(yǔ)序。本句大意為：我們將于何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)仍然是個(gè)問(wèn)題。

29.C解析：從句thesunshinesallyearlong中只缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。somewhere是副詞，但兼有名詞的功能，后面可加定語(yǔ)，故選C。

30.A解析：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

31.H

32.F

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