2021年安徽省滁州市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

2021年安徽省滁州市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Bystartingyoung,childrenwon'thavemuchtimefortheirschoolwork.

B.Earlytrainingmaydamagetheirmuscles.

C.Mostchildrenmaybecomeprofessionalsportspeopleafteralongperiodoftraining.

D.It'sveryexpensiveforparentstosupporttheirchild'sdevelopmentinsports.

2.Avalididentificationcardcanbeusedto______.

A.takeintercampusbuses

B.readannouncements

C.makeuseoftherecreationalfacilities

D.obtainthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper

3.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

4.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.FamousSightsintheWorld

B.LibertyIsland

C.TheStatueofLiberty

D.AGiftfromFrance

5.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.

A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies

B.coulduselanguage

C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment

D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago

6.AnotherreasonMr.Barlowlefthisjobwasthat______.

A.hewasgivenajobsellingbrushesanddustersatCaldwell's

B.heappliedforthejoboftravellingsalesmanatWarman's

C.hisfamilydidnotsupporthiminhisworkasabrushsalesman

D.hewasnotearningenoughmoneyasabrushsalesman

7.54.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.A.nativespeakers,likeforeignstudents,alsotryhardtolearntheirlanguageB.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningC.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesD.everyonemakesmistakesinspeakingastrangelanguage

8.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing______.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

9.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

10.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn'tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn'tdoanythingastheothersdid

二、完型填空(10題)11.(55)

A.overB.underC.beneathD.above

12.Ontheanniversaryoftheartist'sbirth,VanGogh'sSunflowerswas【21】forjustunder￡25millionatthefineartauctioneers(拍賣(mài)),Christie's,inLondon.The【22】wastriplethepreviousrecordof￡8millionpaidin1985forMantegna'sAdorationoftheMagi.Atleasttenbidders【23】forthepainting,half【24】telephone,anonymouslybattlingitoutinleapsof￡500,000.VanGoghwroteinaletterof1889thatoneoftheseScotsorAmericans【25】topay500francs--about￡25atthattime--for【26】apainting.

Christie'schairman【27】reportersafterthesale,"it'sararepicture."Aspokesmanforthefirmadded,"It'sfantastic."Not【28】whowasattheauctionagreed.Onecommented,"Moremoney【29】sense."

Manypeopledo【30】uneasythatapicturecouldbeauctionedforsuchanunbelievablesum.Theyfinddistastefulthecontrast【31】thissortofmoneyandtheimpoverishedlifeofthepainter【32】VanGogh,oncealaypreacheramongtheminersofBelgium,wasmore【33】inproducingworkthatdignifiedlaborthanhewasinsellingforaprofit.Depressive,poor,unrecognizedand【34】suicidal,heremainsaromanticfigureinthepublic【35】.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.displayedD.shown

13.【B6】

A.SomeB.ManyC.MostD.Few

14.【C3】

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

15.(51)

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

16.29.()A.A.thanB.whichC.althoughD.when

17.Howwillthepresent-daysciencedevelopinthenearfuture,i.e.thenextdecadeorso?

To【36】with,wecanexpect【37】sciencetoproduceavastincreaseinentirelynewproductsofall【38】.Thesewillrangefromlight-weight,high-strengthmaterialsfor【39】inthemanyspecializedbranchesofengineering,【40】drugsandchemicalswithagreatly-increasedselectivity【41】canbeusedinmedicineandagriculture.However,inthis【42】caseinparticular,itmaybepredicted【43】thewide-spreadapplicationandcombinationofnewandmorecomplexproductswillgive【44】tounexpectedinter-reactionsorside-effects.Forthisreason,greatlyintensifiedprogramsofresearchwillberequiredin【45】todiscoverandeliminatetheharmfulresultsofsuchcombination.

(36)

A.talkB.beginC.introduceD.research

18.(54)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

19.30.A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile

20.【B10】

A.IndeedB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Though

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.8.Thefactoryhasdonegoodhonourtothegovernmentandthepeoplearoundsothatvisitorscometoit______.A.innumberB.inlargernumbersC.tothenumberD.bynumber

22.WhenIhadaproblemshelistenedtomeandsuggestedsolutions.Shewasreally________.

A.promisingB.shockingC.understandingD.serious

23.Ifyouthinkaletteristooslow,whynottry______atelegram?

A.tohavesentB.tosendC.tobesendingD.sending

24.Shetookanumbrellawithherthismorning______sheshouldbecaughtintherain.

A.sothatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.nowthat

25.Thecityis______ofthreesections,whichareseparatedbyrivers.

A.upsetB.valuedC.composedD.ventured

26.Noonecouldtellusanythingaboutthe______stranger.

A.consciousB.mysteriousC.seriousD.previous

27.Peoplewhocannot______betweencoloursaresaidtobecolourblind.

A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish

28.Idontbelievehim.He______beserious.

A.needn"tB.can"tC.maynotD.mustn"t

29.Thefireis______,althoughthesmellofsmokeisstillstrong.

A.inB.outC.offD.down

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(59)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買(mǎi)了一塊表，但你不滿(mǎn)意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。?xiě)一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買(mǎi)表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:

提高聽(tīng)力(OnDevelopingListeningAbility)

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesandtherecreational，athletic，andentertainmentfacilitiesmusthaveavalidsummeridentificationcard”可得出正確答案為C。

3.B解析：參見(jiàn)第二段的第二句。

4.C解析：本題屬主旨題。通觀全文，每段都涉及“theStatueofLiberty”。

5.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段可知選B項(xiàng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容均與文章不符。

6.D解析：這道題問(wèn)Mr．Barlow離開(kāi)第一份工作的另一個(gè)原因是什么。答案可在第四段末找到。Irealizedafterawhilethat…“我意識(shí)到作為一個(gè)刷子的推銷(xiāo)員，我掙的錢(qián)還不夠養(yǎng)家糊口”。supporting意思是“養(yǎng)活”。這導(dǎo)D選項(xiàng)hewasnotearningenoughmoneyasabrushsalesman意思相同。C選項(xiàng)意思是“他的家人不支持他做刷子推銷(xiāo)員的工作”。A選項(xiàng)描述的工作與他實(shí)際工作是銷(xiāo)售辦公用品不符。B選項(xiàng)為“他申請(qǐng)了Warman's公司的推銷(xiāo)員的工作”，這并不是離開(kāi)第一份工作的原因，因?yàn)樗x開(kāi)那份工作是在申請(qǐng)Warman's推銷(xiāo)員工作之前的6個(gè)月。

7.B54．答案為B

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第l段第2句Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication．thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually，

可斷定B正確

8.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

9.A前面說(shuō)明內(nèi)部感官是干什么的。接著用ineffect強(qiáng)調(diào)、總結(jié)，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明內(nèi)部感官的作用。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

10.D解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Hedidn'tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

11.B解析：這個(gè)成績(jī)也破了紀(jì)錄。

12.B解析：根據(jù)單詞auctioneers拍賣(mài)和給出的具體的錢(qián)數(shù)，可以知道這句話的大概意思：一幅梵·高的作品“向日葵”拍賣(mài)到多少錢(qián)。這里應(yīng)是售出。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

13.A解析：此題與下句中的“others”相呼應(yīng)。

14.C洛杉磯是一個(gè)城市的名字，council是政府機(jī)構(gòu)。所以，這里應(yīng)指的是市政府，而不是國(guó)家、州或縣政府。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

15.B解析：戶(hù)外鍛煉，定時(shí)飲水，避免晚飯吃得過(guò)晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此31題答案應(yīng)該是exercises；32題的答案應(yīng)是名詞worry。

16.Aless...than...使罪惡比現(xiàn)在少。

17.B

18.B解析：瑪麗同她的兄弟一起為許多博物館、科學(xué)家等提供了整理好的化石標(biāo)本。

19.A30．答案為A。根據(jù)上下文，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此nevertheless符合句意。其他therefore“所以”、moreover“而且”、meanwhile“同時(shí)”都表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

20.A解析：句意為解釋說(shuō)明，遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故用indeed，“事實(shí)上”、“確實(shí)”。

21.B8．答案為B

參考譯文：這家工廠為政府和周?chē)娜嗣褚詾闃s，所以來(lái)訪者絡(luò)繹不絕。此題為短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。A和D意思一樣，都是表示“總共、在數(shù)目上”。C是明顯錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)椴荒苤貜?fù)to。選B，inlargenumbers意思是“大批的”。

22.C考查形容詞辨析。Promising有前途的，shockin9令人震驚的，understanding善解人意的，serious嚴(yán)肅的。樂(lè)于傾聽(tīng)別人并樂(lè)于幫助別人的人應(yīng)是善解人意的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻慨?dāng)我有困難時(shí)，她會(huì)傾聽(tīng)并會(huì)提出解決辦法。她非常善解人意。

23.D解析：該題測(cè)試trydoing的用法，表示“試著用另外一種辦法?。而trytodo則表示“盡力做某事”。根據(jù)句意，由于寫(xiě)信太慢，所以建議發(fā)電報(bào)。因此用trysending。

24.C解析：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句表示“以便”；inorderthat只引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，也意為“以便”；nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“既然；由于”；incase意為“以防，以免有某種情況發(fā)生”，故選C。

25.C解析：本題測(cè)試固定結(jié)構(gòu)。becomposedof意為“由……構(gòu)成”。本句大意為：這個(gè)城市由三個(gè)被河隔開(kāi)的區(qū)域構(gòu)成。

26.B解析：“神秘的陌生人”用mysterious。

27.D解析：本題測(cè)試詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“分開(kāi)”，“比較”，“對(duì)照”’“辨認(rèn)”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：不能識(shí)別顏色的人被稱(chēng)為色盲。

28.B表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)，即“一定不會(huì)……”用can"t或couldn"t。

29.B解析：Thefireisout．意為“火滅了?！?/p>

30.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

31.Whattime

32.C

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.OnDevelopingListeningAbilityAtpresentsomeoftheChinesestudentsdon'tpayenoughattentiontothedevelopmentoftheirlisteningability.Theytendtothinkthatlisteningpracticeisoflittleuseandsotheyprefertodomorereadingratherthanimprovetheirlistening.Thereasonforthisisprobablythattheydonotquiteunderstandtheimportanceoflisteningeitherinforeignlanguagestudyorincommunication.Asamatteroffactlisteningisoneofthemostimportantwaystostudyaforeignlanguage.Asitisknowntoallmuchofourinformationcomestousthroughourears.Moreoverlisteningisanessentialmeansofcommunication.Practicallyweareoftenfacedwithsituationswhereourabilitytolistenisvital.Insuchcasesifwecannotunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Communicationisimpossible.Consequentlyitisofgreatimportancetodeveloplisteningskillsbothinlearningandcommunication.PersonallyIbelievethatonecannotlearnaforeignlanguagewellwithoutpractisinglistening.Therefore.acollegestudentmustconsciouslyimprovehislisteningskillstomakegreatprogressinlanguagelearning.OnDevelopi