備考2023年湖北省荊門市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

備考2023年湖北省荊門市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Manypeoplebelievethat______.

A.takingdrugsonceinawhilewillnotbeharmful

B.asinglesmokeofopiumwillmakeyouanaddicttoit

C.theauthoritiesarehonestindealingwiththedrugproblem

D.Itisaheroicactivitytodestroyallthedrugsavailable

2.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.dictionariescompletelycoverthewordswecanmakeuseof

B.schoolroomisusedinthepassageasanexampleofaspecializedterm

C.onceyouknowhowawordispronouncedandwhatitrepresents,youhaveturneditin-toyouractivevocabulary

D.activevocabularyreferstowordsweunderstandwhenwereadandhearthem

3.ThePlanningOfficehaddecidedtoclosetheschoolbecause______.

A.thereweretoomanychildrenineachclass

B.theschoolsinRavalwerebiggerandbetter

C.ithadtoofewchildrenanditwasexpensivetorun

D.theteacherwasretiringandtheycouldnotfindanother

4.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

AmericansandArabsaledifferentintheirspacehabits．Arabspreferclosecontact．Dr．HallhasexplainedthattheArabsbelongtoatouchCultureandinconversation；theyalwaysenveloptheotherperson．Theyholdhishand，lookintohiseyes，andbathehimintheirbreath．

Dr．Hall’Sinterestinman’suseofspacedevelopedintheearlynineteenfiftieswhenhewasDirectorofthePointFourtrainingprogramattheForeignServiceInstitute．IntalkingwithAmericanswhohadlivedoverseas，hefoundthatmanyofthemhadbeenhighlyuncomfortablebecauseofculturedifferences．Suchdiscomfortisusuallyreferredtoascultureshock．

Theproblemisthat，relativelyspeakin9；Americansliveinanocontact．Partly，thisisaproductofourpuritanheritage(清教徒文化遺產(chǎn))．Dr．Hallpointsoutthatwespendyearsteachingourchildrennottocrowdinandleanonus．Andinsituationswhereweourselvesareforcedtostandclosetoanotherpersononcrowdedsubways，forexample，weturnoureyesa—way，andifactualbodycontactisinvolved，tensethemusclesonthecontactside．MostofUSfeelverystronstythatthisistheonlyproperwaytobehave．

WhentheArabstalktoyou，they_________．

A.trytobeasclosetoyouaspossible

B.keepacertainspacefromyou

C.holdyoutightly

D.donotallowyoutofeeltheirbreath

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts

6.Accordingtothepassage,a"skillscripple"issomeonewho______.

A.isseriouslyill

B.hasarichimagination

C.isabadwriter

D.hasaseriousinjurytotheleg

7.HowdidSequoyah'sfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown"talkingleaf"?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.

B.Theythoughthewascrazy.

C.Theydecidedtohelphim.

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.

8.WhydoesDr.SterngoldthinkthattheRemcochrome-platingplantwasresponsibleforhisasthma?

A.Theyneversupportedthehospital.

B.Theplantisnearthehospital.

C.Manychemicalsforindustryarenottested.

D.Hecoughedsohardthathebrokehisribs.

9.ItwasMonday,Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher(賣肉者),andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher'sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Atmidday(正午),thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperin.themouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday"Lookingatthepiece'ofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite______.A.A.cruellyB.kindlyC.badlyD.unfairly

10.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

二、完型填空(10題)11.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom．Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool：heis___21___ofauthority．Ashegrowsup，hesees___22___itistobefreeofschoolandtobea—bletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn’tlikeit．Theboysandgirls，___23___hehaslongobserved，revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature．Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate___24___hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthin9．Atthemomentthea—dultwoddmayappear___25___theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks．Thismaynotbethe___26___butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup，foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying“Really，Ivehade—noughofbeingtaught；Imust___27___”．someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought．Yet___28___awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool．___29___

work，theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife—he30thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith．Heseesthepointofitandindoingso___31___life．Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool，andthisis___32___hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit．Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin___33___thesameway；ifthemathsmasterisillonecangetonwithsomethingelse．Buteventheboydeliveringpapers，34thedrivertakingouthisbus，discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground，ortheforeman(工頭)iseasilyannoyed，orhehim-self___35___thatmorning．

21._______A.underthethumb

B.belowthehands

C.subjecttothepalm

D.inthefingers

12.(46)

A.wiserattitude

B.mostwiseattitude

C.wiserofattitudes

D.wisestofattitudes

13.【B5】

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it

14.(50)

A.equaledB.evenedC.balancedD.matched

15.32.A.selectB.surpassC.supportD.succeed

16.(55)

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

17.

18.【B3】

A.indifferentlyB.seriouslyC.searchinglyD.angrily

19.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother’stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.GotoyourmotherandtellherIamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin’smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.

(41)

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

20.(42)

A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______haveIheardanythinglikethatinmylife.

A.OnlyB.SurprisinglyC.NeverD.However

22.Ourmathsteacherisamanwhomeveryonelooks______.

A.upB.uptoC.onD.in

23.______wouldyousolvetheproblemifthismethodfailed?

A.WhatelseB.HowelseC.HowlittleD.Howelse

24.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaventseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

25.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.A.A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong

26.Shedidnotwanttosharetheroomwithherbrotherbecauseshecouldnot______hisbadhabits.A.A.keepupwith

B.takeaccountof

C.standupto

D.putupwith

27.—"Howaboutagamechess?"

A.Idon'tmind.B.Whynot?C.Iagree.D.Let'sfight.

28.ThereisonethingIdislikeabouthim:hewillneveradmitto______amistake.

A.havemadeB.havingmadeC.bemadeD.make

29.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

30.19.Theweatherin

China

isdifferentfrom______.A.in

AmericaB.oneinAmericaC.AmericaD.thatin

America

四、日常會話(2題)31.60.__________A．Whataboutyou?

B．Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C．Doyouhaveanyeggs，madam?

D．Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E．Blackteaoricedtea?

F．CanIhelpyou?

G．Thankyouverymuch．

H：ItisVerytasty．

32.58.______A.WhyDidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?

B.Thatwash’tallthatterrible．

C.What’Sthetemperature?

D.Iwillgowithyou．

E.Whatapity．

F.That’Snotcold．

G.IDon’tlikewinter．

H.Youaresolucky．

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請，會員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewontheIncomeGap.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.收入懸殊是當(dāng)前社會的一種現(xiàn)象。

2.人們對此褒貶不一。

3.我的看法。

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析：C項(xiàng)與文章最后一句話相符。

3.C解析：本題考查的是對細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第二段中Thiswasconsideredtobetoohighanumberfortheformingoftwoclassesandtheemploymentoftwoteachers以及ThePlanningOfficewishedtotakethisopportunitytoclosetheschool，becauseitisexpensivetorun得出答案。toohighanumber的意思不是數(shù)字太高，而是“這個數(shù)字對于組建兩個班并聘用兩位老師而言太過奢侈”。

4.A

5.A解析：本題為事實(shí)推測題.根據(jù)文工團(tuán)章第四段"Heputsplantsinrows.Thesunisveryhot.Itmakesthelandevendrier.Whentheraincomes,itrunsbetweentherowofplants.Itwashesthegooddirtaway.Whenthewindcomes,itblowsbetweentherowsofplants.Itblowsthegooddirtaway"可以直接得出答案為A.

6.C

7.B

8.B解析：見原文第二段。醫(yī)院就在工廠附近，而且工廠每日放出大量的氣體。

9.B此題是對細(xì)節(jié)信息進(jìn)行邏輯推理的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是Mrs．Smithtreated…dog．文章中沒有設(shè)標(biāo)題句或主題段。但是通過對前三段的閱讀，可以推斷出Mrs．Smith對她的dog非常(B)友好。而其他各項(xiàng)：A.殘忍、C.惡劣、D．不公平，均不合乎原文意思，故應(yīng)排除。

10.D解析：參見..becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

11.A

12.D

13.C解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

14.A解析：這個成績是他在希臘雅典奧運(yùn)會上奪得的。當(dāng)時他獲得2004年110米欄奧運(yùn)冠軍，以12秒91的成績打破奧運(yùn)會紀(jì)錄，并平了世界紀(jì)錄。

15.C詞義題?！案赣H掙錢養(yǎng)家”，“養(yǎng)”應(yīng)該是C“support”。其他幾項(xiàng)分別是“select”，“選擇”，“surpass”’“超越，勝過”；“succeed”，“繼任”·

16.C

17.B此處并不是強(qiáng)調(diào)看不到purpose“意圖”或sense“感覺”，因此不選A、D兩項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)hurry“匆忙”，不合邏輯。B項(xiàng)love，孩子們在作者眼睛里看不到“愛”的情感，故選B。

18.C解析：searchingly表示“銳利地，徹底地，探究地”。

19.B解析：這篇文章記述了闊別已久的人回鄉(xiāng)看望其兄長的妻子和兒子的事。從前一個窮裁縫的兒子是一個整天無所事事閑逛的孩子。

20.C解析：前面已經(jīng)說授予的是和平獎，因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們在北愛爾蘭的沖突問題上采用了和平的解決方式。

21.C解析：這是個倒裝句，only和never在句首時需要倒裝。根據(jù)句子含義，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

22.B

23.D

24.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。謂語動詞已經(jīng)否定，C項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“一你看見杰克和約翰了嗎?一他們兩個我都沒看見。”

25.C本句句意是：黃河是中國第二大河流。最高級longest之前可以有定語。

26.Dputupwith表“忍受”。

27.B

28.B解析：admit仍后需要動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

29.A解析：manya是固定用法，后跟單數(shù)名詞，與其對應(yīng)的謂語也用單數(shù)。本句是被動句。

30.D

31.

32.C

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34.MyViewontheIncomeGapTheincomegapisgettingwiderandwider.Insomeprivately-ownedfirmsjoint-venturesorforeignownedcompaniesanmanager'syearlyincomecanbetentimesorevenahundredtimesasmuchasanordinaryworker's.Intermsoftheincomegappeoplewillundoubtedlyhavediff