備考2023年河南省焦作市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)

備考2023年河南省焦作市【成考專(zhuān)升本】英語(yǔ)真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause_____.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

2.39.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.A.EarningMoneyB.Students'LifeC.LittleBusinessD.Kids'Cafe

3.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GlobalSatelliteCommunications.

B.NewVoiceandMessagingSystems.

C.NewGenerationSatellite.

D.AlwaysinTouch.

4.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

5.Inwhatconditiondoesoneneedtostopafteranaccident?

A.Whenhehasbeeninjuredbysomebody.

B.Whenhiscarhasbeendamaged.

C.Whenhehasinjuredsomebodyelse.

D.Whenhehaswitnessedtheaccident.

6.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.explainhowtousetheInternet

B.describethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnology

C.tellthemerits(價(jià)值)andusefulnessoftheInternet

D.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet

7.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

"SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．Theprogram，whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969，usessongs，jokes，andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers，lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchil-drenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers（觀眾）includemorethanhalfthenation"schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp，thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclass．~

withthosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren"sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning，andhewantstolearnmore．

Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause__________．查看材料

A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced

B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone

C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld

D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969

8.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

9.Why"coffeetogo"ispopularinEurope?

A.Becauseoffast-pacedlife.

B.Becausepeoplelikesnackstogowithcoffee.

C.TofollowtheUS"coffeetogo"trend.

D.Becauseitispartofeverydaylifeinmanyothercountries.

10.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(層次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科學(xué)).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定義)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.

Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C13】

A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room

12.

第29題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?9處填上正確答案。

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

13.(52)

A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open

14.(40)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

15.(51)

A.AtB.ToC.OnD.In

16.29A.frequentlyB.oftenC.seldomD.consequently

17.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

Duringthewinter，mostLondonauctioneers（拍賣(mài)商）havewineauctions.Someareofwinesfor

21

drinking，butmostareoffinewines.Lastwinter，atChristies，adozenbottlesofLafite1945were

22

downat￡158abottle.1945and1961arethetwomost

23

vintageyearsforclaret（紅葡萄酒）.Ofcourse，thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay.Not

24

ago，anAmericanatChristiespaid￡8，500foronebottleofLafite1806.

Sometimes，itisamatterofpersonal

25

bytheveryrich.Atothertimestherecanbea26

objective.LastOctober，arestaurateurfromMemphis，paid￡9，000foramagnum——thatis，atwo-bottlesize——of1864Lafite.He

2730people￡1，500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine.Itwas

28

tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant.

Ofcourse，somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment.Ontheotherhand，arealwineloverwillusethe

29

valueofgoodwinetopayforhisowndrinking.Asyndicateoffourwillbuya

30

ofLafite1945at，say，￡2，000.Eachtakesthreebottles.Theneachdrinksonebottle，andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe

31

priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace.Thatis，naturally，takinginflationinto

32.

Butthereisno

33

thatabottleofwineat￡1，000isahundredtimes

34

thanonethatcosts￡10.Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis￡100abottle.Above￡100，youarepayingforsomething

35

thantaste.

材料題請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問(wèn)題查看材料

A.usualB.commonC.dailyD.everyday

18.22._________A.NorB.NoC.NoneD.Not

19.(46)

A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

20.30.（）A.A.grainsB.chickensC.cookiesD.eggs

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Thefamilyistoopoorto______thethreechildren______school.

A.send..forB.take..toC.send..toD.bring..to

22.I______therightwordinthedictionarytofindawordtodescribeyourbeauty.

A.lookatB.lookupC.lookonD.lookafter

23.16.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.A.needn'twaitB.shouldn'thavewaitedC.mustn'twaitD.mustn'thavewaited

24.Youmustn'tbeangrywithher.Itwasn'ther______.

A.defectB.shortcomingC.evilD.fault

25.Chinaisone0fthe______countries．

A.developB.developedC.developingD.development

26.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel______Iheardthesteps.

A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after

27.Hefinished______schoolattheageofeighteen.

A.aB.theC.thisD./

28.Hisillnesswas______tooverwork.A.A.responsibleB.reasonC.dueD.because

29.Ifyouloseonehourinthemorning,______youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.

A./B.andC.orD.so

30.16.Doyouthinkhewouldbe______refusetoofferussomemoney?A.asselfishtoB.soselfishastoC.selfishsoastoD.enoughselfishto

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Showmeyourpassport,please.

C.I'mhereonbusiness.

E.Youarewelcome.

G.Haveapleasanttimehere.

B.Haveyougotanythingtodeclare?

D.MayIhaveyourname?

F.Whereareyoufrom?

H.MyGod!Whatwasthat?

Alan:Welcometomycountry,miss.【56】

Lucy:I'mfromCanada.

Alan:【57】

Lucy:OK.Hereyouare.

Alan:【58】

Lucy:No,Ihaven'tgotanydutiable(應(yīng)納關(guān)稅的)thingswithme.

Alan:Howlongwillyoubestayinghere?

Lucy:Aboutamonth.

Alan:【59】

Lucy:Thankyouverymuch.

Alan:【60】

(57)

32.(58)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫(xiě)信講述你的美國(guó)之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂(lè)園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

SocialActivitiesandOurStudy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、社會(huì)活動(dòng)在許多方面對(duì)我們有利。

2、另一方面，社會(huì)活動(dòng)太多也會(huì)引起許多問(wèn)題。

3、我的建議。

參考答案

1.B解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。計(jì)算機(jī)圖像顯示，阿拉斯加的冰川在縮小。

2.D39．全文介紹了中學(xué)生開(kāi)的特制咖啡店。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

3.D

4.B解析：由倒數(shù)第三段可知。

5.C解析：第3段提及的第1種情況。

6.C

7.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段可知答案為C。

8.A解析：參見(jiàn)第四段第二句。

9.A解析：第二段中提到Thereisatrendtowardsamorefast-pacedlife，答案比較容易得出。

10.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知本題選C項(xiàng)。

11.D這里只有容納一個(gè)人的空間，room作“房間”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；room作“空間”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。

12.B這時(shí)人群注意到這一點(diǎn)，故用crowds。街道不可能注意，故不選A。不僅僅是乘客會(huì)注意到，步行的人更會(huì)注意到，故不選C。如選city則指全紐約的人都注意到了，這是不可能的。

13.D解析：這一段的第一句提到，東南部諸州所有的聾啞學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，只有一個(gè)除外。換句話說(shuō)，這個(gè)學(xué)校是開(kāi)著的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone，這句話的前面說(shuō)，每個(gè)學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了；exceptone只有一個(gè)除外。后一句給出哪個(gè)學(xué)校除外。remain后加形容詞意為“保持著某種狀態(tài)”。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與實(shí)際意義相反。

14.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)為“在處理這場(chǎng)沖突的工作中”。

15.A

16.C文意理解題。前面一句話說(shuō)的是傳統(tǒng)的nuclearfamily，在這樣的家庭中一般只有父母和孩子，祖父母或者外祖父母是很少生活在這樣的“核心家庭”，故選C"seldom"，很少。

17.D【原文大意】

一到冬天，倫敦的拍賣(mài)商就會(huì)舉行葡萄酒拍賣(mài)會(huì)。有些酒是為日常飲用的，但大多數(shù)則是名酒。去年冬天，在Christies拍賣(mài)場(chǎng)有一打1945年釀的拉菲紅酒以每瓶158英鎊拍出。1945年和1961年是紅酒最近的兩個(gè)最佳釀酒年。當(dāng)然，這并不是最高價(jià)。不久前，一個(gè)美國(guó)人在這個(gè)拍賣(mài)場(chǎng)花了8500英鎊買(mǎi)了一瓶l806年的拉菲紅酒。

有時(shí)，收購(gòu)名酒是富人的嗜好，有時(shí)，則是為商業(yè)目的。去年10月，一個(gè)來(lái)自孟菲斯的餐館老板花了9000英鎊買(mǎi)了一大瓶酒，其容量相當(dāng)于兩瓶1864年的拉菲紅酒。他以每小杯1500英鎊的價(jià)格賣(mài)給30位在他店里用餐的顧客，相當(dāng)于眾所周知價(jià)格的10倍。

當(dāng)然，有些人買(mǎi)紅酒純粹是為了投資。而真正的紅酒愛(ài)好者是利用名酒的升值空間來(lái)為自己的享用買(mǎi)單。有一個(gè)四人組合，買(mǎi)一箱l945年的拉菲，假設(shè)2000英鎊。每人拿走3瓶。然后，每人喝一瓶，剩下的兩瓶以最初三瓶的價(jià)格出售。這就是說(shuō)，這是把通貨膨脹的因素考慮進(jìn)去了。

但是，價(jià)值1000英鎊的酒不可能比價(jià)格低于它100倍的10英鎊的酒味道好100倍。如你只是享受飲名酒，最高的價(jià)位是每瓶100英鎊。超出這個(gè)價(jià)格，你所買(mǎi)的就不僅是味道了。

【解析】

這是一篇有關(guān)葡萄酒拍賣(mài)的文章。usual經(jīng)常的、通常的，common普遍的、常見(jiàn)的。選項(xiàng)A和B不合題意，排除。Daily和everyday的區(qū)別：daily指每天或每個(gè)工作日發(fā)生的事，強(qiáng)調(diào)每天事；everyday指正常、普通的事，不強(qiáng)調(diào)每日發(fā)生，但二詞有時(shí)可互換。文章并不強(qiáng)調(diào)每日必喝的酒，所以，選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

18.B

19.C解析：的確，常常會(huì)有這種情況。

20.D如果你要享受味美又健康的食物，就多吃雞蛋吧。

21.C

22.Blookat看；lookup調(diào)查；lookon旁觀；lookofter照顧。句意為：我查遍整個(gè)字典想找到一個(gè)合適的詞來(lái)形容你的美貌。

23.B表示“本來(lái)不該……”。

24.D解析：fault表“錯(cuò)誤”，這里指“不是她的錯(cuò)”。

25.C解析：本題考查專(zhuān)有名詞的習(xí)慣用法?！鞍l(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家”應(yīng)用thedevelopedcountry，“發(fā)展中國(guó)家”應(yīng)用thedevelopingcountry。

26.B解析：when既可表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，也可以表示某一段時(shí)間。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，可與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。這個(gè)句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。heard是不延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，所以要用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“這時(shí)”。while只能表示某一段時(shí)間，不能表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的，而且也只能與主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“自從……”，其主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……之后”，其從句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

27.D解析：有些個(gè)體名詞，加零冠詞表示抽象意義，如，本句中school的意義由“學(xué)?！鞭D(zhuǎn)為“讀書(shū)，學(xué)校教育”。類(lèi)似情況還有g(shù)otoschool(church，hospital)，inbed，inprison，inclass，attable，atcollege，atschool等。

28.Cbeduetosth．應(yīng)歸于、由于。Beresponsibleforsth．對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任。他生病是因?yàn)閯诶圻^(guò)度。

29.A解析：根據(jù)整個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，前面是狀語(yǔ)從句，后面為主句，因此中間不用連詞and。or意為“否則”，不符合語(yǔ)境；if意為“如果”，而so意為“因此”，二者不構(gòu)成邏輯關(guān)系。

30.B16．答案為B

你認(rèn)為他會(huì)自私到拒絕給我們點(diǎn)錢(qián)?so...asto...意為“如此……以至于……”，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有B是正確的搭配。

31.FF解析：這個(gè)對(duì)話是海關(guān)關(guān)員Alan和過(guò)境人員Lucy之間的對(duì)話。首先Alan說(shuō)：小姐，歡迎您到我們國(guó)家來(lái)。而下面Lucy的回答是：I'mfromCanada.(我來(lái)自加拿大)，因此56句應(yīng)該選F.Whereareyoufrom?(你是哪里人?)。

32.EE解析：從下一句的Howmuchwouldyouliketochange?(您想兌換多少?)，可以得知57空應(yīng)該為E．MayIchangesomeRenminbiintoUSdollars?(我可以把一些人民幣兌換成美元嗎?)33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.SocialActivitiesandOurStudySocialactivitiesbenefitusinmanyways.Firsttheycanbroadenourhorizons.Bytakingpartinthemwecannotonlylearnwhatwecan'tgetfrombooksbutlearnhowtoputtheoriesintopractice.Secondtheyprovideuswithachancetoknowaboutthesocietyandenrichoursocialexperience.Asa