【備考2023年】山東省泰安市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

【備考2023年】山東省泰安市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.KingPhilipVmarriedtheprincess______.

A.ZaydaorIsabella

B.ZoraydaorIsabella

C.ZorahaydaorIsabella

D.ElizabethorIsabella

2.Accordingtothetext,tobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccidentisverydangerousbecauseyou______.

A.maybeknockeddownbyothercars

B.maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar

C.mayfinditimpossibletogetawayfromtheseat

D.maygetcaughtinthecardoor

3.Theaimofthecompetitionwas______.

A.toaskschoolchildrenforsuggestion

B.toencourageyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas

C.tostart"pupilpower"

D.tostartacompetitionamongtheteachers

4.Theinstructorswereteachingthesoldiers______.

A.howtouseweapons

B.howtomanagewithoutweapons

C.howtobeattheenemybarehanded

D.howtofightwithenemy

5.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

6.Thispassagetalksabout______.

A.shootingB.prisonersC.FBI'sinvestigatingD.prisonabuse

7.WhydidKathyAllenneedtofindherbirthmother?A.A.Shewascurious.

B.Shewasangry.

C.Sheneededtoknowwhatmedicinewouldbebestforher.

D.Shewantsprivacy.

8.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

9.Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat______.

A.theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop

B.theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotions

C.theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciples

D.theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfident

10.Accordingtothepassage，somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_________．查看材料

A.youarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblue

B.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter

C.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhigh

D.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwater

二、完型填空(10題)11.26._______A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

12.23.A.everB.neverC.onceD.always

13.Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife,workingforsomebodyelseandforapaycheck.Andsowillmost,【21】notall,ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountry.

【22】hasbecomeasocietyofemployees.Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone【23】everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonly20%ofAmericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves.And【24】fiftyyearsago"beingemployed"meant【25】asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwitha【26】formaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiring【27】andtechnicalskills.【28】,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees;andmiddle-classand【29】employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation-growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,that【30】childoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance【31】theexpansionofindustrialproduction.

Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry【32】.Itis,however,aperhaps【33】greaterchangefortheindividualyoungman【34】tostart.Whateverhedoes,inall【35】,hewilldoitasanemployee;whereverheaims,heWillhavetotrytoreachit【36】beinganemployee.

Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople.Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill【37】onyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem【38】theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving【39】andbepersuaded.Theletter,thereportormemorandum(記錄)the【40】spoken"presentation"toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee.

(41)

A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately

14.30.A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

15.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

16.(50)

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

17.【B11】

A.downB.upC.onD.off

18.(44)

A.wasB.beingC.isD.are

19.(40)

A.wayB.pathC.roadD.street

20.(45)

A.otherB.someC.manyD.any

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Ifyouarecaught______,you'llbeexpelledfromschool.

A.tocheatB.cheatingC.tohavecheatedD.havingcheated

22.Themedicinehadno______onhim.

A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective

23.Itistimethatthenationsoftheworld______ahalttothemanufactureofnuclearweapons.

A.wouldcallB.calledC.callD.willcall

24.Residentswerecuttingtheirlawns,washingtheircarsandotherwise______apleasant,sunnyday.

A.drivingawayB.chasingawayC.takingawayD.idlingaway

25.Ateacher______doeveryexercisebutastudent______.

A.maynot:must

B.needn"t:must

C.can"t:should

D.mustn"t:should

26.______allhisriches,thekingwasnevercontented.

A.HoweverB.InspiteofC.ThoughD.Although

27.Thewriterwasso______inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.A.A.fixedB.concentratedC.absorbedD.focused

28.__________determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

29.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,______toarriveontheeveningflight.

A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe

30.______lifepacecontinuestospeedup,wearequicklylosingtheartofenjoyment.

A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.While

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.60.

______A.IenjoyP．E．atschool．

B.Ilikebasketball．

C.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike，then?

D.BecauseitsexcitinG．

E.Frequency．It’sanactionmovieanditsinterestinG．

F.Oh，Ilikecomedies，too．

G.Sorry．Idon’t．IwanttogotoamovIE．

H.Idon’tlikewatchingmovies．

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.你(LiYuan)的生日就要到了，寫封信邀請朋友參加你的生日聚會。信的內容包括：

(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點。

(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三段第二句已明確點明。

2.B解析：…maygetseriouslyhurtbeingthrownoutofthecar.=…maygetseriouslyhurtwhenyouarebeingthrownoutofthecar.文中butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou'llhavetraveledthroughawindshieldordoortodoit.中“todoit”指的是“tohaveaverybadlanding”。you'llhavetraveledthroughawindshieldordoor指的是你在被甩出車外重重地落地之前，必須得先穿過車窗或車門，這樣你就免不了被玻璃刮傷。

3.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據第一段第四行“Thecompetitionencouragedyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas"可得出正確答案為B。

4.B解析：這是一個幽默的小段子，諷刺教條的教與學。第一段，教員給年輕士兵展示如何在沒有武器的情況下徒手奪取敵人手中的武器。

5.C解析：參見第一段第一句。

6.D解析：通篇講的是加利福尼亞教養(yǎng)所的虐囚狀況。

7.C見原文第一、第二段。KathyAllen患了癌癥需要藥物治療。醫(yī)生想了解她的家庭藥物史。而她是領養(yǎng)的。

8.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在舊金山海灣地區(qū)看到了65只鯨，去年是17只。所以今年大約是去年的三倍。

9.D解析：此題有一定難度。根據第四段taketheenergy...down...作此選擇。

10.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第二段第三句可知，有些醫(yī)生認為夏季氣溫和水溫差別大，游泳時易發(fā)生心臟病，而冬季游泳卻相反。

11.C的確，常常會有這種情況。

12.B23．Ever曾經、永遠，once曾經，always總是。Never從未，用于肯定句，強調從來沒有過。從未聽說過還要把腿留在劇場外。選項B是正確的。

13.B

14.A久和平的基礎上的相互信任邁出了第一步。

15.D解析：見上一條。

16.A解析：下面講了對真樹要做很多的維護性工作，要有一定的支出。根據這個含義，比較四個選項，選項A是正確的。用假樹花費會低一些。

17.B解析：keepup此處指“使速度不降下來”。

18.C

19.A

20.A

21.B

22.B解析：effect意為“影響”。

23.B

24.D解析：本題為詞組辨析題。driveaway意為“趕走”；chaseaway意為“追趕，追捕”;takeaway意為“拿去，消除”；idleaway意為“虛度”。本句大意為：居民們正在修剪他們的草坪，清洗車輛，或者用其他方式度過這陽光明媚的一天。

25.B

26.B

27.C本題測試固定搭配。beabsorbedin意為“專注于…”。本句大意為：這個作家如此專注于寫作以至于忘了彈去雪茄的煙灰。

28.A本題考查主語從句的結構。主語從句一般由that，whether和what引導，其中what在主句和從句中均直接做句子成分，本題中what在從句中做主語在主句中也做主語。

29.C解析：主語是單數，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短語，謂語動詞仍用單數。

30.C解析：as，when，while均可引導時間狀語從句，意為“在……時候”，但表示兩個發(fā)展變化中的情況時常用as，意為“隨著”；with是介詞，后不接從句。

31.E

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmall