備考2023年河北省張家口市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

備考2023年河北省張家口市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.42.Mrs.Robsonhadlivedinthehouse______.A.sinceshehadsoldherflatB.forlessthanadecadeC.sinceshehadbeenbornD.formorethantenyears

2."Software"refersto______.

A.thecomputersystem

B.theCPU

C.thekeyboardofthecomputer

D.theprogramofthecomputer

3.PassageOneInthelate1860's,industryinAmericagrewrapidly.Morefactoriesmeantmorejobs.Butworkingconditionsweredangerous.Employeeswereforcedtoworkasmanyas16hoursadayinhot,dirtyrooms.Childrenoftenworkedalongsideadults.Wageswereusuallyverylow.Workerstriedtoimproveconditionsbyformingunions.OneofthefirstimportantunionswastheKnightsofLabor,formedin1869.Blacksandwomenwerewelcomedasmembers.TheKnightsofLaborwantedan8-hourworkday,higherwages,andbetterworkingconditions.Theunioncalledforanendtotheemploymentofchildrenunderage14.Togetherwithotherunions,theKnightsofLabortriedtomakechangesthroughcollectivebargaining.Unionleaderswouldmeetwithemployersandtalk.Whencollectivebargainingfailed,theunionsresortedtostrikes.Whensomestrikesthattheunionsheldturnedviolent,publicopinionturnedagainstthem.ManymemberslefttheKnightsofLabor,andby1890theunionhaddiedout.Butotherunionssurvived.TheAFofL,AmericanFederationofLabor,wasformedin1881.ItcontinuedtopushforthegoalssetbytheKnightsofLabor.However,mostfederallawsprotectingworkersandoutlawingchildlaborwerenotpasseduntilthe1930's.31.Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.an8-hourworkdayB.higherwagesC.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactoriesD.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

4.Vancouveris______.

A.thecapitalofBritishColumbia

B.thelargestcityinBritishColumbia

C.inthewesternhalfofCanada

D.bothAandB

5.In1901,Marconiwasableto______.

A.communicateviaradiothroughtheBristolChannel

B.establishalongdistancetransmission

C.transmitthefirstradiomessages

D.workwithaGermanphysicist

6.BecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS,theairport______.

A.reduceditsservicetosomeregions

B.reduceditsservicetoallregions

C.reduceditsServicetosomeareaswhileaddingtosomeotherregions

D.canceledallitsservicestoSoutheastAsiancountries

7.

8.Whentheboyandtheyoungwomanmetagainyearslater_________.查看材料

A.theyhadbothchangedbeyondrecognition

B.neitherrememberedtheirpreviousmeeting

C.theboyhadbecomeamedicalspecialist

D.thewomanhadcometostayinthebigcity

9.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.

10.NeilHuntwascalled"SunshineSuperman"becausehe______.

A.suggestedthewaysofusingsolarpower

B.designedamoreaccuratesunshinepower

C.wasabletorecorddirectsunshineaccurately

D.wasasupermaninallthings

二、完型填空(10題)11.2.（）A.A.moreB.ratherC.lessD.better

12.20.（）A.A.sinceB.forC.inD.during

13.andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

14.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

15.

16.(47)

A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

17.(50)

A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

18.(44)

A.willuseB.useC.woulduseD.used

19.(55)

A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted

20.(48)

A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______.A.A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

23._____,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

24.______man,woman,andchildintheUSshouldwearaseatbelt.

A.AllB.EachofC.NoD.Every

25.______,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.

A.Theyfoughtasbravely

B.Asbravelytheyfought

C.Bravelyastheyfought

D.Astheyfoughtbravely

26.If______,hepromisesthathewillsparenoeffortinpromotingpublicwelfare.

A.electedB.electC.electingD.beingelected

27.Areaswherestudentshaveparticulardifficultyhavebeentreated______particularcare.

A.byB.inC.underD.with

28.—Wasthehousemasterstrict?—Yes,herequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights..

A.notwatch

B.mustnottomatch

C.notbewatching

D.havenotwatched

29.Thefactremains______wearebehindmanyothers.

A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how

30.15.Takingmoreexercisewillpreventyou

_______weight.A.toputupB.puttingupC.toputonD.puttingon

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務。教師經驗豐富，有現代化的教學方法和設備。想參加語言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Writing

參考答案

1.D42．答案為D

此考題為細節(jié)題。文章的第1段最后兩句告訴我們：Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore...Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse，alone，由于她丈夫在10年前去世，我們可以斷定老婦人在此居住已10年有余，故選D。

2.D

3.D本題屬細節(jié)信息考查題。首先應抓住問題中的關鍵詞，KnightofLabourwanted．．．EXCEPT。其中EXCEPT最為關鍵，忽略了它便會得出完全相反的答案。然后還需了解各選項中的關鍵信息。從第2段中不難發(fā)現A、B、C各項內容含在第3句里面。第4句calledforanendtothe．．．卻與D項信息相反，因此D項屬EXCEPT之列。

4.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第四段第一句已明確點明。

5.B解析：見原文第三段。1901年，馬可尼傳送信息穿過大西洋。

6.A解析：細節(jié)題。本題的依據是第二段首句的“cancelsomeinternationalservicestoSoutheastAsiancountriesandregionsbecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS”，其中someinternationalservices是關鍵。

7.D

8.C第二段。他們再次相遇時在醫(yī)院，男孩已成了醫(yī)學專家。選項C是正確的。醫(yī)生一眼就認出了那位婦女，所以不存在二者都變化太大以致互相認不出來的情況(選項A)。選項B與事實相反。

9.D解析：參見倒數第三段。

10.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據第二段第四、五行“Neil'sismoreaccurateandthisisveryimportantforresearchintowayofusingsolarpower"可得出正確答案為B。

11.Bratherthan意為“而不是”。

12.A此句謂語用了完成時態(tài)，狀語當然用since。

13.D分析四個選項areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最準確，意思為“領域”，與前面的other搭配構成意義完整的句子。

14.D解析：這個候選人真的就是大多數選民期待的總統(tǒng)嗎?

15.D女兒想擁抱她，也被作者粗暴地推開了，從下文母子擁抱在一起判斷，此處是和下文呼應。而A項calm“使平靜”；B項follow“跟隨”；C項stop“停止”，都不合此處語境。故選D。

16.A解析：下義說thereisafight可知上文要警察維護和平。

17.D解析：如果某個人或某個組織想要告訴公眾他或他們對這個事件或候選人是如何考慮的。

18.D

19.B解析：由前面父母看到孩子的功課不錯判斷，他們最終同意了女兒的做法。

20.B

21.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。Iammoved．我很感動。

22.B解析：從句是一個省略if的條件句，表示對過去事實的假設，用虛擬語氣。

23.B解析：句型“themore…themore…”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通曉”。

24.D解析：見后面例舉的名詞man，woman，child等都是單數，那么修飾名詞的代詞也應為單數。在美國的所有的男人、女人、兒童都應系安全帶。

25.C解析：as意為“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句時要把狀語、表語等提到它的前面。

26.A

27.D解析：本題考固定搭配。withcare意為“小心地”，符合句意。本句大意為；學生有特殊困難的地方都受到了特別的關照。

28.A

29.A解析：that引導的從句作主語fact的同位語從句。

30.D參考譯文：多鍛煉可以阻止你增加重量。此題考查固定搭配，putonweight。

31.C

32.BB解析：從下面的答話可知，對方要的是飛機航班號。選項B是正確的。

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