江蘇省儀征市八年級下學(xué)期英語期末調(diào)研試卷+答案

PAGE八年級英語試卷第1頁共8頁儀征市八年級下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試英語（試卷滿分：140分，考試時間：110分鐘）一、聽力(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)第一部分聽對話，回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。 1.Whodotheywanttohelp?A.B.C.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.WhatisAndy’swaytoliveagreenlife？A.B.C.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.5.WhattypeofbooksdoesJackliketoreadbest?A.Novels B.Culture C.History6.HowisDaniel?A.Maybeheisfree.B.Maybeheisill. C.Maybeheistired.7.Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthefactory.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheclassroom.8.Whocangethelpfromthecharityproject?A.Oldpeople.B.Pooryounggirls.C.Poorgirlsandboys.9.WhatdoesMartinamean?A.Shehasenoughpens.B.Shehasnoenoughpens.C.Shehasnopens.10.Whendidthefilmbegin?A.At7:15.B.At7:30. C.At7:45. 第二部分，聽對話和短文回答問題。本部分你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽一段對話，回答第11~12小題。11.WhatwillMarydothisSunday?A.Gotothepark. B.GotoseeTom. C.Playfootball.12.WhatiswrongwithTom?A.Hegetsabadcold. B.Hegetsaheadache. C.Hislegishurt.聽第一篇短文，回答第13~15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。EarthDayDateItisusuallycelebratedin13.HistoryThefirstEarthDayhappened14.ThingstodoFirst,plantnewtrees.Second,15.Third,savewater.13.A.March B.April C.May14.A.in1917 B.in1970 C.in200015.A.don’tdroplitter B.don’twastewater C.don’tcutdowntrees聽第二篇短文，回答第16~20小題。16.WhyisDavidwalkingacrossEurope?A.Todoexercise. B.Toseedifferentplaces.C.Toraisemoneyforcharity.17.HowoldwasDavidwhenhelosthislegs?A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Twelve.18.WhichcountrywillDavidendupin?A.Russia. B.France. C.Germany.19.HowlongwillittakeDavidtocompletethejourney?A.Aboutonemonth. B.Atleasttwomonths. C.Overthreemonths.20.WherewillDavidstayduringthejourney?A.Inatent. B.Inhotels. C.Inpeople’shouses.二、單項選擇（共l5小題；每小題1分，計15分）21.—IsJudy______UNICEFofficer?—No,Idon’tthinkso.Sheworksfor______ORBIS.A.a;/B.an;theC.a;anD.a;the22.—Youlookpale.What’sthematter?—Idon’tfeelwell.I______acoldsince2daysago.A.had B.caughtC.havehadD.havecaught23.—Didthedoctorssavetheoldman？—Yes.He______onthemorningofJune10th.Andnowheisoutofdanger.A.operatedB.operatedonC.wasoperatedonD.wasoperated24.Manypeoplethinkthatthemostimportantthingis______makemoney______stayhealthy.A.notto;butB.not;butC.not;buttoD.notto;butto25.Amy______gettingupearlyonweekdays,butshegetsuplateatweekends.A.usedto B.isusedtoC.gotusedto D.isusedas26.People______wearmaskswhentheygotopublicplacesbecauseofCOVID-19.A.must B.need C.may D.can27.Wefindit______theyoungmantopushinbeforeothers.A.politeofB.politeforC.impoliteforD.impoliteof28.—Mum,theflowersaresobeautiful.Let’spicksome.—Oh,dear.Betternot.Justleavethem______.A.grow B.grow C.growingD.togrow29.Intherecentyears,greatchanges______inmyhometownYizheng.A.takeplaceB.aretakenplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.havetakenplace30.—Hi,Lucy!Haveyoureadthe______toSwitzerland?—Yes.It’sabeautifulcountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.A.instruction B.introduction C.informationD.interview31.—Whatisyourkeytosuccess?—Ibelievethatnothingdifficultwillbe______ifIputmyheartintoit.inmyway B.ontheway C.inthiswayD.bytheway32.—Yourgrandmotherlikestravelling,right?—Yes.Shethinksoneisnever______enjoylife.A.oldenoughtoB.toooldtoC.youngenoughtoD.tooyoungto33.Ilikebooksbecausethey______awholenewworldtome.A.setupB.openupC.giveupD.putup34.“It’simportantforustoprotectourenvirnomentwisely.”Canyoutellthemistakeinthesentenceabove?A.Missingword.B.Grammaticalmistake.C.Spellingmistake.D.Wordusagemistake.35.—ImayfindabetterjobifIgoabroad.—Don’tbesilly.______,youknow.A.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside三、完形填空（共l5小題；每小題1分，計15分）AuntSallythoughtIwasTomSawyer.Ihadtostophimbeforehearrived.Luckily,IsawTomonthewaytothetown.Whenhesawme,helooked36.“Huck!Whyhaveyoucomebacktoscareme?Ineverhurtyou,”hesaid.“Ihaven’tcomeback.Tom.I’ve37beenaway.”“Aren’tyouaghost?”“No,itwasatrick.”Isaid.ThenItoldhimthatIwantedtorescueJim—a38.“I’llhelpyou,”Tomrepliedexcitedly.Helovedanadventure39anythingelseintheworld.Whenwegotbacktothefarm,TomsaidthathewasSid,Tom’syoungerbrother.AuntSallywassurprisedtoseehimbutwashappytohavea40nephew.Thatnight,TomandIwentouttolookforJim.Oneofthehutswaslocked,soweguessedJimwaslockedthere.Westarteddiggingthetunnelthatnight.Itwashardworkandittookustwo41tofinishit.WecameupunderJim’sbed.Jimwasverysurprisedtoseeus.Wepromisedtomakehim42whenwewereready.Tommadeaplanfortheadventure.“I’mgoingtowritetoUncleSilas,”Tomsaid.”“Ofcourse,Iwon’ttellhimthe43.It’llbeanonymous.I’mgoingtowarnhimthatsomebody’splanningtostealtherunawayslave.”Ididn’tunderstand44hehadtolookfortroublebutIsaidnothing.UncleSilasfoundtheletterthenextmorning.Afterreadingit,hewentout45.Atnight,wejumpedoutofthebedroomwindowandclimbedintothehut.“Comeon,Jim!”Tomwhispered.“Huck,youfirst.Thenyou,Jim.I’llgo46.”Weheardsomebodyshouting,“ThethieveshavestolenJim!”Wequicklyclimbedoutandkeptrunninglikeour47onfire.Unluckily,Tomcaughthistrousersonanailandpulledthemfree.48,somemenheardnoiseandstartedshooting.Werantotheriveroutofbreath.“Jim!You’reafreeman!”Isaid.49wasveryhappy.Wewereallhappy.“Itwasagreatadventure,”Tomsaid.“Andlook!Igotabulletinmyleg!”Itwas50.Hislegwasbleedingbadlybutheconsidereditaspartoftheadventure.AdaptedfromTheAdventureofHuckleberryFin36.A.excitedB.sadC.surprisedD.afraid37.A.sometimesB.always C.never D.seldom38.A.slaveB.friendC.farmerD.thief39A.fewerthanB.lessthanC.fartherthan D.morethan40.A.B.secondC.thirdD.fourth41.A.morningsB.afternoonsC.eveningsD.nights2.A.healthy B.safe C.freeD.relaxed3.A.timeB.nameC.detail D.planB.when C.whyD.whatB.excitedlyC.quietlyD.calmly6.A.aheadB.lastC.outD.back7.A.hands B.feetC.arms D.faces8.A.ThereforeB.Otherwise C.MoreoverD.However4.A.TomB.HuckC.JimD.Sid50.A.trueB.wrongC.sorryD.四、閱讀理解（共l5小題；每小題2分，計30分）AGuitarlessonsAnexcellentmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.Yourhomeormine.CallLarryat86087593.TaxidriverwantedFulltime.Experienceandgoodknowledgeofthecity.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat75132633oLostdogMediumsize,spottedwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallSusanat87328059.FlatforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:sigfund@.51.Whomaygetthejobasataxidriver?A.David,aged50,knowsthecitywell.B.Tom,aged40,driveswellinthecity.C.Simon,aged25,passedthedrivingtestlastweek.D.Daniel,aged35,onlyhasfreetimeonweekends.52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Hotwaterisprovided12hoursadayintheflatforsale.B.Thenameofthelostdogisnotmentionedinthepassage.C.Peoplecanonlycontactbysendingemailstobuytheflat.D.Kidsaren’tabletohaveguitarlessonsattheirownhomes.53.Wheredoestheinformationprobablycomefrom?A.Alocalnewspaper.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Afilmposter.D.Atravelguide.BLongago,MotherNaturegaveeachtreeadifferentpurpose.However,shedidnotshareherreasonswiththetrees.FirTree(杉樹)hadmanytreefriends.Insummer,theywatchedBirdandSquirrelplayinthefield.Thenautumnarrived.Theleavesonothertreesturnedcolourful.FirTree’sleavesstayedgreen.FirTreetoldMotherNaturethathewantedhisleavestochangecolourstoo.“Bepatient,”MotherNaturesaid,“Youwilllearnyourpurpose.”SoFirTreewaited.Thetemperaturedropped.Birdflewsouth,andSquirrelwasnowherearound.AllthetreeslosttheirleavesexceptFirTree.Soonitsnowed.FirTreecried,“Whydon’tIchangelikemyfriends?”

“Bepatient,”MotherNaturereplied,“Soonyouwillgettoknowyourpurpose.”

Justthen,Squirrelappeared.Shewascold.Sheaskedifshecouldbuildawarmhomeinbranches(樹枝).Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.ButFirTreesaidyes.SquirrelranupFirTree’sbranches.Soon,shewaswarm,comfortableandasleep.

FirTreewashappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.Hefinallyunderstoodhispurpose.54.Whichseasonisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.55.Theunderlinedphrase“hispurpose”inParagraph7refersto_________.A.makingmoretreefriends.B.waitingforanimalstocome.C.beingdifferentfromothers.D.offeringanimalswarmhomes.56.Afterreadingit,weknowthispassageis_________.A.Apoem.B.Aplay.C.Afairystory.D.Asciencereport.57.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Atreefriend.B.Adifferentpurpose.C.Apatienttree.D.Aluckysquirrel.CLastmonth,Mr.andMrs.Waltermovedtoasmalltownbecausetheybothretiredfromworkandwantedtoliveaquietandcalmlife.Afterbeingthereforashorttime,Mrs.Waltercomplainedtohernext-doorneighbour.Shetoldhimaboutthepoorservice(服務(wù))shereceivedatthelocalcornerstore.Shewashopingtheneighbourwouldrepeatherdissatisfaction(不滿)tothestoreowner.Thenextdaythenewcomerwenttothestore.Theownergreetedherwithabigsmile.Hetoldherhowhappyhewastoseeheragain,andsaidhehopedshelikedtheirtown.Healsotoldherhewouldtryhisbesttoofferherhelp.Thenhetookcareofherordercarefully.Mrs.Walterwasverysurprised.Whenshegothome,shereportedthebigchangetoherneighbour.“IbelieveyoutoldhimhowpoorIthoughttheservicewas,”shesaid.“Well,no,”theneighboursaid,“youknow–andIhopeyoudon’tmind–Itoldhimyouwereamazedhowhehadbuiltthissmalltownstore,_______________________.”Mrs.Walter’sneighbourunderstoodthatthepeoplewantedtoberespected(被尊重的).Infact,mostwilldonearlyanythingforyouifyoutreatthemrespectfully.Thatmeansmakingitcleartothemthatboththeirfeelingsandopinionsareimportant.58.Howmanycharactersarementionedinthepassage?A.2B.3C.4D.559.“_______________”canbeputintheblankinParagraph4?A.andyouthoughtitwasoneofthebest-runstoresB.butyouthoughtyoureceivedthepoorestserviceC.soyouthoughtthatitwasthesameasotherstoresD.foryouthoughtthethingswerenotgoodenough60.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Mrs.Waltercomplainedtohernext-doorneighbour.②Mrs.Walterreceivedpoorserviceatthecornerstore.③Mrs.Walterwassurprisedatthewayshewastreated.④Mrs.Walterreportedthebigchangetoherneighbour.A.②③①④B.②①③④C.①②③④D.①③④②61.Mrs.Walter’sneighbourwas_______________.A.politeandgenerousB.patientandcarefulC.kindandhumorousD.cleverandhelpfulDSearchingforparkingspaceshaslongbeenaheadacheformanyofficeworkersinmanybigcitiesofChina,especiallyforthoseworkingincentralbusinessdistricts.Parkingneartheircompaniesforfivedaysaweekcouldcostthemalotofmoney.Atthesametime,evenwithpricesforparkinglotsinresidentialareas(居民區(qū))rising,mostoftheirspacesremainidleduringworkdays.NowanewformofsharingeconomyhasappearedinChina—thesharedparkingspace.Ithasbecomeahugemarketinsomebigcities.InQingdao,acoastalcityinShandong,upto10,000personalparkingspaceshavebeenturnedintosharedoneswiththehelpof“Airparking”,anonlinesharedparkingplatformdevelopedbyanetworkcompanyfromGuangzhou.Userscanshareandorderaparkingplacebydownloadingandusingaspecialapp.Ownerswhohaveidleparkingspacescansharesomeinformation,includingtheparkingposition,licensenumberandtimelimitontheplatform.Withtheinformation,userscaneasilyfindthenearestplacetopark.Theaverageparkingcostforsharedparkingis4yuaneachhour,almostthesameastheservicecostintraditionalparkingspaces.QingdaoisoneoftheChinesecitiesthatencouragesharedparking.Someotherbigcites,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHefei,havealsobeguntotrythisidea.TheShanghaigovernment,forexample,hassetupmorethan6,500sharedparkingspacestoencouragethepublictouse.Sharedparkingwillbemoreandmorehelpfultothedrivers.62.Theunderlinedword“idle”probablymeans_________inChineseinParagraph1.A.懶散的 B.降價的 C.閑置的 D.廢棄的63.IfyouwanttousesharedparkinginQingdao,youshould_________.A.workincentralbusinessdistricts B.shareyourpersonalinformationC.haveaparkingspaceofyourown D.downloadanduseaspecialapp①②③④①②①②③④①②③④①②③④①②③④A.B.C.D.65.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.QingdaohasfewersharedparkingspacesthanShanghai.B.Sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopular.C.Sharedparkingislessexpensivethantraditionalparkingservice.D.It’shardtofindparkingspacesinresidentialareasduringworkdays.五、詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給的漢語提示或單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句意完整，每空一詞。Lookatthesign.Itsays“No▲!”.(litter)Doyouknowthatacowhasfour▲?(stomach)Ourdreamswillbe▲ifwedoourbest.(achieve)Doyouhaveany▲questionsonthisproject?(far)Milliethoughtitwasa▲activitybecauseshelearnedalot.(mean)Ifyouneedsomehelp,askhim▲forit.(有禮貌地)There’salargeshoppingmall▲theairport.(在...對面)We’regoingto▲forChristmasandNewYear.(德國)Peterdidn’tknowwhatto▲whenhevolunteeredfortheevent.(期待)Theyencourageustogothroughthe▲reviewsasoftenaswecan.(讀者)六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文信息完成文后表格，每空一詞。Socialmediaisabigpartofmostpeople’slives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeTiktokandKuaishou.Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps?RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.Thestudyshowsthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.GeeksGeeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmuchmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Theyoftensharecreativeworksonline,usingfake(假的)names.Infact,theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InternetcelebritiesInternetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisible(看得見的)thangeeks.Theyoftenbecomefamoussuddenlybecauseofsomecontroversial(有爭議的)eventsorbehaviors.Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyofthem,especiallyteenagers,sharealmosteverysideoftheirliveseverydayinordertoownmorefans.BeingateenageInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld.LurkersThefirsttwogroupsareluckytofindaplacetoshowtheirtalent.Butmostteenagersfallintothethirdtype—“l(fā)urkers”,orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.ThisgroupprefersWeChattoSinaWeibo,asWeChathasprivate(私人的)groups.Theycan’texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation．VictimsVictimsdon’thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonline.Theirpersonalinformationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem.Toavoidbeingavictim,youshouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia.“Friendsonly”isagoodchoiceforyourposts.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformation.Title:Fourpersonality76ofteenagersonsocialmediaUsersHowthey77Geeks※Theyare78andcreativeonline.※Mostboyslikecomputergames,musicandvideos.※Theyhave79dealingwiththelifeintherealworld.80celebrities※Theyarewillingtosharethings.※Theysuddenlybecame81forsomeeventsorbehaviors.※Theysharetheir82lifeontheInternettoownmorefans.Lurkers※Theypreferprivategroups,likeWechatoverSinaWeibo.※Theycan’t83themselveswell.※They84sharetheirpersonalinformationonline.Victims※They85toprotecttheirpersonalinformation.七、缺詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)卦~使短文完整，每空一詞。Inthedaysthatfollowed,PeopleinLilliputdidtheirbesttomakemefeelathomeandbroughtmefoodanddrink.H86oftinypeoplemadenewclothesformeandorganizedlanguagelessonsforme.Sogradually,Ibegantou87andcommunicatewiththeLilliputians.Ialsolearnedmoreabouttheirlives.Theemperorandhispeoplealwayst88mewellandhelpedmeinmanyways.ButIwasstillaprisonerinmytemplehome.Thenoneday,theemperorgavemethefreedomtowalkaboutLilliput.Thismadeabigd89tome.IwascarefulnottohurtpeopleordamagetheirhousesasIwalked.E90seemedpeacefulinLilliputandIsawnoproblemsforthepeoplethere.ButIwaswrong.Oneday,Reldresalcametoseemeandtoldmeaboutat91fightingagainstacountrynearbycalledBlefuscu.Morethan30,000Lilliputiansdiedinthefighting.Ther92fortheconflictwasthattheemperormadethenewrule:Everyonemustbreakopentheirboiledeggsfromthes93endinsteadofthebigend.Onlybecausetheemperor’sgrandfathercuthisfingerbyopeningtheeggfromthebigend!SomeofthepeopleescapedtotheislandofBlefuscu,becausetheydidn’twanttochangetheiregg-breakingh94.Iwasshockedandcouldn’tb95myears,“WhyhavetheymovedtoBlefuscu?”“Becausetheyhavenotintroducedthisnewrule.Theycontinuetobreaktheireggsatthebigend.”Myfriendreplied.AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels八、書面表達(dá)（計30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。你應(yīng)該避免再犯同樣的錯誤?，F(xiàn)在我時不時會覺得有點孤單。正如一句諺語所說：“熟能生巧?！睂λ麄儊碚f，在一小時內(nèi)完成工作很難。我們數(shù)學(xué)老師正在解釋怎樣解決這道題。寫作（計20分）作為新時代好學(xué)生，除了學(xué)習(xí)課本知識，我們還應(yīng)做些什么？請根據(jù)下表中的提示，以“Tobebetterstudents”為題，寫一篇短文表達(dá)你的觀點。對于個人有良好的閱讀習(xí)慣；舉止文明，（自擬1-2點）對于社會做志愿者，幫助他人；保護(hù)環(huán)境，（自擬1-2點）你的感受（自擬2點）TobebetterstudentsWiththedevelopmentofthesociety,tolearnwellisnottheonlythingastudentshoulddo.Tobegoodmiddleschoolstudents,wehavealotofthingstodo.八年級英語期末調(diào)研試卷答案一、聽力測試（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）1—5BACCA6—10BCBAA11—15BCBBA16—20CBABC二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題l分，計15分）21-25ACCDB26-30ADCDB31-35ABBCD三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題l分，計15分）36-40DCADB41-45DCBCA46-50BBDCA四、閱讀理解（共l5小題；每小題2分，計30分）51-53BCA54-57ADCB58-61CABD62-65C