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第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市名校高一下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題(原卷版+解析版)重慶市實驗中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年下期
高2022級第一階段測試英語試題
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow
A.Makingaphonecall.
B.Lookingupawordinthedictionary.
C.Recordingaword’spronunciation.
2.Whenwillthemanhavehisdrivingtest
A.Onthe4th.B.Onthe14th.C.Onthe6th.
3.Whatistheweatherlikenow
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
4.WhatdoesLindado
A.Sheisawaitress.B.Sheisatourguide.C.Sheisastudent.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout
A.Theirplansforthefuture.
B.Adancingclass.
C.Michelle’shobby.
第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題15分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。
6.Whattimeisitnow.
A.3:15pm.B.3:30pm.C.3:45pm.
7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo
A.Havealookaround.B.Sitforawhile.C.Takeclassesnow.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個小題。
8Howdoesthewomanlooktotheman
A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Nervous.
9.WhydoesthewomangotoChina
A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.To(ravel.
聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題。
10.WhatdoesJohnlikedoing
A.Eatingout.B.Cookingathome.C.Orderingtakeout.
11.WherewillJenniferhavedinnertonight
A.InaFrenchrestaurant.B.InaMexicanrestaurant.C.InanItalianrestaurant.
12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.
聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題。
13.HowoldisHenrynow
A.20.B.25.C.26.
14.HowdidHenrygotoschoolonthefirstday
A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
15.Whatwastheheadmasterlike
A.Hewasimpatient.B.Hewasserious.C.Hewaskind.
16.WhatdidHenrydoatschoolthatday
A.Hemadetwonewfriends.
B.Heplayedgamesintheclassroom.
C.Hewatchedamatchontheplayground.
聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20四個小題。
17.WhatisStephenWiltshire’snationality
A.French.B.Japanese.C.English.
18.WhatdoesStephenWiltshiredobeforedrawingacity
A.Hewalksaroundit.
B.Heobservesitonatallbuilding.
C.Hetakesahelicopterflightoverit.
19.WhydidStephenWiltshirestartdrawing
A.Todisplaythebuildings.
B.Tocalmhimselfdown.
C.Toshowhisamazingmemory.
20.Whereisthetalkmostprobablybeinggiven
A.Atastudio.B.Atanartexhibition.C.Ataclassroom.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
A
Themostattractivenationalparksonearthprovidethemostquickestwaytodiscoverhowamazingtheplanetis.Visitstothegreatestnationalparksintheworldmakeyouexperiencebreathtakingnaturalwonders.
ArenalVolcanoNationalPark
AnyonewhohasbeentoArenalwillprobablytellyouthat“It'sparadise”.ArenalVolcanoNationalParkislocatedinthemiddleofCostaRica,CentralAmerica.Theparkhasacontinuousactivevolcano.Infact,youcanseelavapouringdownitssides.Hotspringssurroundthisvolcano.Numeroushiddenwaterfallsandanimals-filledforestsalsosurroundthevolcano.
YellowstoneNationalPark
America'sYellowstoneisalandofgreatthings.Firstofall,thisistheworld'sfirstnaturalpark.Itisalsothecontinent'slargestvolcaniczone.Yellowstoneprovideshometothelargestgroupofbison(野牛)intheworld.ItseemslikeYellowstoneshowsthecrèmedelacrème(精英)oftheAmericanwest.
JiuzhaigouValleyNationalPark
YouaregoingtoChina,andinadditiontotheGreatWall,youprobablyneedtovisitagreatnationalpark.Youshouldn'tworrysinceyouareprettywellcovered.TheJiuzhaigouValleyNationalParkismorethanmagical.Itstandsamongfiveimpressivecoloredlakes.Youwillenjoywatchingthefreshandclearblueskyabove;whilethepark*severgreenforestsarefulloflifeandenergy.
KilimanjaroNationalPark
YouareinTanzaniaagain,andyouprobablymighthaveknownMt.Kilimanjaro.Mostofall,itisAfrica'shighestmountain.Allenthusiasticmountaineersdreamtoclimbtothetopofit.Asaresult,theKilimanjaroNationalParkismostpopularwiththem.Sincegreatgrasslandsandwildlifesurroundthemountain,yourtriptoMt.Kilimanjarobecomesmorefascinatingandinspiring.
1.WhatdoArenalVolcanoNationalParkandYellowstoneNationalParkhaveincommon
A.Theirevergreenforestsarelively.
B.Theyarefullofgreatgrasslands.
CTheyhavesplendidvolcanoes.
D.TheyarehometoAfricanwildlife.
2.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoythemountains
A.ArenalVolcanoNationalPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.
C.JiuzhaigouValleyNationalPark.D.KilimanjaroNationalPark.
3.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoycolorfullakes
A.CostaRica.B.China.
C.America.D.Tanzania.
B
EachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.
Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon’tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo”
Thegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”
Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,sohewenttogetabucketinstead.Thegrandpasaid,“Idon’twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranhard,butwhenhereachedhisgrandpathebasketwasemptyagain.Outofbreath,hesaid,“Grandpa,it’suseless!”
“So,youthinkitisuseless”thegrandpasaid,“Lookatthebasket.”
Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnowclean.
“Grandson,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,you’llbechanged,insideandout.”
4.Whatpuzzledthegrandsonmostwas_________.
A.whyheforgotwhathereadsoonB.whetheritwasusefultoreadbooks
C.whatkindofbookhecouldunderstandD.howhecouldreadbookslikehisgrandpa
5.WhydidGrandpaaskhisgrandsontofetchabasketofwater
A.Togethimtorealizetheuseofreadingbooks.B.Topunishhimfornotreadingcarefully.
C.Tocleanthedirtybasketintheriver.D.Totrainhimtorunfaster.
6.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory
A.Theoldarealwayswiserthantheyoung.B.Itisfoolishtocarrywaterwithabasket.
C.Youcan’texpecttorememberallyouread.D.Readingbookscanchangeapersongradually.
7Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext
A.GrandpaandGrandsonB.CarryingWaterinaBasket
C.BasketsandBooksD.ReadingforTotalChanging
C
Sleepingwithadimlightlikeatelevisionornightlightisenoughtotheraisebloodsugarandheartratesofhealthypeople,accordingtoanewstudy.Lighthelpsourbodymaintainaninternalclock,butartificiallightatnightcaninterrupttherestandrepairthatshouldhappenduringthesleep.Newresearchsuggeststhatevenwhenoureyesareclosed,asmallamountoflightcandisruptthewayourbodiesnormallykeepourbloodsugarwithinahealthyrange.
InthestudypublishedinSciencesonMonday,scientistsasked20participantsages19to36tospendtwonightsintheirlab.Onthefirstnightofsleep,thevolunteerssleptinaverydarkroom.Fortheirsecondnightofsleep,halfofthegroupsnoozedwithasmalllightliketheglowoftelevisionatnight,orstreetlightsthroughawindow—andhalfspenttheirsecondnightinadarkroom.
Duringthetrial,allparticipantswereconnectedtodevicesthatmeasureddifferentmarkersoftheirsleepquality.Theywereeachconnectedviaaspecialtube,allowingresearcherstocollectsampleswithoutwakingtheindividual.Researchersalsorecordedparticipants’heartratesandbrainwaves.
Whenthevolunteersawokeinthemorning,theteamtestedtheirbloodsugarandfoundthatparticipantsthatsleptinroomswithadimlightspentlesstimeindeepsleep.Inadditiontohavingslightlyworsebloodsugarcontrol,thegroupexposedtodimlighthadahigherheartrateonaverage.“Bycomparison,thosethatspendtwonightsinthedarkroomhadlittledifferenceintheirbloodsugarcontrol.Theythoughttheysleptwell,butyourbrainknowsthatthelightsareon,”saysZee,“youshouldclearlypayattentiontothelightinyourbedroom.Ifyoucan’tgiveupyournightlight,keepitdimandatfloorlevel.”
Earlierworkhaslinkedexposuretolightduringsleeptoanincreasedriskofobesityinwomen.Zeerecommends,“makesurethatyoustartdimmingyourlightsatleastanhourortwobeforeyougotobedtoprepareyourenvironmentforsleep.”
8.Whatdidtheunderlinedword“disrupt”inparagraph1mean
A.botherB.keepC.disagreeD.follow
9.Howdidtheresearchersdrawaconclusionfromthestudy
A.Byanalyzingthedatafromscientifictexts.B.Byconductingtheexperiments.
C.Usingquestionnaires.D.Bycomparingearlierwork.
10.Whatdidthestudyfindiftheparticipantssleptindarkrooms
A.Theparticipantswouldhaveahigherheartrate.
B.Theparticipantswouldhavehigherbloodsugar.
C.Theparticipants’bloodsugarcontrolwouldnotchange.
D.Theparticipantsactuallysleepmorethanaverage.
11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext
A.SleepingWithaDimLightCanRaiseHealthProblems
B.HowtoSleepWellWithaDimLight
C.SleepWell,EatWell,GoodHealth
D.TheDarker,theLowerBloodSugar
D
CanwinereallyimproveourhealthandincreaseourlifespanScientistsarebeginningtosay"Yes!”
Researchershavefoundthatredwinesrichinflavonoids(類黃酮)arebestforourhealth.Flavonoidsarebestknownfortheirantioxidant(抗氧化)qualitiesandhelpthebodyresistviruses.Redwinesalsocontainantioxidants,whichhelpthebodyresistcancerandcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.RedwinessuchasCabernetSauvignon,PetitSyrahandPinotNoircontainthehighestconcentrationsofantioxidantsandflavonoids.Otherredwines,suchasMerlotsandRedZinfandels,containfewerflavonoids,butmorethanmostwhitewines.Sothebestbetfordrinkingwineforourhealthistosticktoredwinescontainingmoreantioxidantsandflavonoids.
Althoughwhitecontainscomponentsthatarecentraltogoodhealth,itdoesn'tmeanthatwecangetdrunkeverynight.Don'toverdoit—butaddingaglassofwinetoyourdailydietcandefinitelymakeadifferencetoyourhealth.Paracelsus,thenoted16th-centurySwissphysician,wrote,“Wineisafood,amedicineandapoison—it'sjustaquestionofhowmuchyoudrink."Mosthealthofficialsagreethatoneortwofour-ounceglassesofwineperdaycanbebeneficialtomen,whilewomenshouldlimittheirconsumptiontoonefour-ounceglassperday.
Cardiovascularexpert,ProfessorRogerCorder,hasspentyearsstudyingtheevidenceofhealthbenefitsfromredwine.Specifically,hewonderedwhytheFrenchhavealowerrateofheartdiscase,despitethefactthattheirdietisextremelyrichinfats.HeconcentratedhisresearchonthesouthwestportionofFrance,wherelifeexpectancy(平均壽命)seemedtobehighest.Hediscoveredthattheregionproduceslocalwines,whichcontainthehighestlevelsofantioxidantsofanywinesintheworld.Thisledhimtofurtherresearchontheamazingmedicalbenefitsofredwine.
Whilewinemaynotbeabletohelpamanescapefromdeathorgrowingold,wecertainlycanconsideraddingaglassofwineortwotoourdailydiet.
12.Theunderlinedword“bet”inthesecondparagraph,mostprobablymeans_______.
A.hopeB.resultC.choiceD.deal
13.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthethirdparagraph
A.Redwinesarenotalwaysgoodforourhealth.
B.Weneedtocontroltheamountofwinewedrink.
C.Wineisasimportantasfoodandmedicine.
D.Menneedtodrinkmorewinethanwomen.
14.WhydotheFrenchhavealowerrateofheartdisease
A.Becausetheyhaveamorebalanceddiet.
B.Becausetheregionwheretheylivehasthebestclimate.
C.Becausetheydrinkmoreredwinethanothers.
D.Becausetheredwinetheydrinkcontainsthehighestlevelsofantioxidants.
15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage
A.Whichkindofredwineweshoulddrink.
B.Theamountofredwineweshoulddrink.
C.Thehealthbenefitsofredwine.
D.Thehistoryofredwine.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Alldogscanbenefitfromtrainingthroughouttheirlives.ButwheretobegintheprocessThus,wehavesoughtadvicefromsomeexpertsonwheretostart.____16____.
Identifyyourtraininggoals
____17____.Ifyou’reinterestedinskilltrainingorbasicmanners,suchasteachingyourdogtosit,stayandliedown,that’sthefieldofadogtrainer.Ifyourdoghasabehaviorproblem-anxiety,aggressiveness,fearfulness-thenwhatyouneedisadogbehavioralconsultant.
Decidehowyou’dliketotrainyourdog
Whenitcomestotrainingmethods,youhaveafewoptions.Groupclassesarecheaperbutlesspersonalized,whilecustomizedclasseswithtrainingfacilitiesaremoreexpensiveandriskier.____18____.Ifyoudon’twanttopayalotofmoneyfordogtraining,youcanchoosefreeorlow-costresourcesyoucanfindonline.
____19____
Generallyspeaking,manytrainersfallintotwobroadcategories.Thefirstispositivereinforcement(強化)trainers,whichmeansgivingyourdogsomethinggoodtotrain.Thesecondisbalancedtrainerswhoarewillingtomakeaseriesofcorrectionsusingpositivereinforcementmethods.
Berealistic
Yourdogmaybarkatyourguests.____20____.Sinceyoucan’tchangeaGermanshepherd’sgeneticimpulse(基因沖動)toprotectitsterritory,youmayneedtochangeyourexpectations,instead.
A.Understandthemethods
B.Makeadetailedschedule
C.Here’swhattheysayabouttheissue
D.Usuallytherearetwolevelsofdogtraining
E.Thebenefitsoftrainingdogsproperlyareasfollows
F.Yourchoicewilldependonyourbudgetandyourtraininggoals
G.Itmightbeakindofdogtodefendagainstpeoplewalkinginyourdoor
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Amanwasdrivinghomewhenhesawacarstuckonthesideoftheroad.So,he____21____behindthecarandgotout.Evenwithasmileonhisface,theladywasstill____22____.Hesaid,“I’mheretohelpyou.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”
Alltheproblemshehadwasa____23____tire(輪胎),whichwasbadenoughforalady.Bryanhelpedchangethe____24____,makinghandsdirtyandhurt.Shecouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoher____25____.Sheaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Heneverthoughttwiceaboutthe____26____.Thiswashelpingsomeonein____27____.
Hewaiteduntilshe____28____hercaranddroveoff.Itwasacoldday,buthefelt____29____asheheadedforhome.
Halfwaytheladystoppedtogrababiteto_____30_____atasmallcafe.Awaitresscameoverwithasweetsmile.Thelady_____31_____thatthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕).Afterthemeal,whenthewaitresswenttogetthe_____32_____forherhundreddollarbill,sheleft_____33_____.Thewaitressfoundthewordsonthenapkinunderwhichwasfour$100bills—“Somebodyoncehelpedmeout,andIwon’tletthis_____34_____ofloveendwithme.”
Thatnightwhenthewaitressgothome,shesharedthestorywithherhusbandandwhispered,“Withthe_____35_____duenextmonth,itmaybehard,buteverything’sgoingtobeallright,Bryan.”
21.A.tookoverB.pulledupC.turnedaroundD.brokedown
22.A.worriedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.annoyed
23.A.roundB.extraC.flatD.thick
24.A.engineB.tireC.carD.route
25.A.linkB.chatC.eventD.aid
26.A.moneyB.ideaC.problemD.fact
27.A.disasterB.panicC.needD.danger
28.A.processedB.arrangedC.struckD.started
29.A.nervousB.goodC.touchedD.puzzled
30.A.eatB.workC.singD.appoint
31.A.wishedB.admittedC.introducedD.noticed
32.A.productB.taxC.changeD.income
33.A.quietlyB.patientlyC.sincerelyD.excitedly
34.A.targetB.chainC.wisdomD.reward
35.A.holidayB.planC.successD.baby
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
TheShennongjiaScenicAreaisdividedintoseveralparts.Amust-visitsiteistheShennongPeak,which___36___(belong)totheeasternrangeoftheDabaMountains.Itis___37___(high)peakofShennongjia,andstands3,106.2metersabovesealevel.
Consideringthehighaltitudeofthemountain,anautomobileride___38___(require)toreachthetopofthepeak.Whiletravelingupthemountain,touristscanstopat___39___29-meter-highobservationtowerbuiltin1985.Itisusedforfire___40___(prevent)andpestmonitoring.
Almosteverydayoftheyearfindsthepeakhiddeninaheavylayerofcloudcover,fogormist,makingitdifficultforpeople___41___(get)aclearglimpseofitslandscape.Onlyinsummerandautumn,___42___theskyisclearandthefoghasdisappeared,canvisitorslookdownfromthetopofthepeakandseetherollinggreenhills,andtreesofvariouskindscomingupfromtheground.
Fortourists___43___(plan)toreachthetopofthepeak,theymustclimbalineofstairs.Thestonestairs___44___leadtothetopoftheShennongPeakarepavedwith2,999marblesteps.Afteroneandahalfhours,visitorswillreachthetop.Thelandscapeonthetopisdifferentfromthedenseforestsonthehillsideand___45___thefootofthemountain.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)單句語法填空
46.Irecommendthathe____(see)alawyer.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
47.Theathletescompeted________eachotherforgoldmedalsintheOlympicGames.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
48.Itisthethirdtimethatshe________(win)therace,whichhassurprisedusall.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
49.Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________(confidence)aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
50.Takingexercisecontributes________goodhealth(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
51.ItisestimatedthatChinawillincrease________numberofdriverlessbusroutestooversixty(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
52.ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwas________hewasill.(用適當(dāng)詞填空)
53.Shefoundit__________(extreme)difficulttogetajob.(用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)
54.Thingsaredifferent________itcomestowebmapping.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
55.Hehastwosons,bothof________arekindtohim.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)
56.Theexhibitionhallisdecoratedwithmany______(tradition)Chinesepaintings.
57.Mikefounda_________(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammer.(所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空)
58.After________(graduate)fromHarvardUniversity,hefoundajobinaFortune500HumanResourcesFirm.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
59.Ourgreenhouseisnothing________(compare)withyours.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
60.Mysuggestionisthatheshouldbesentabroadfor________(far)education.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
61.假如你是重慶市實驗中學(xué)學(xué)生李華,你的英國朋友Tom非常喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)文化,想到你校學(xué)習(xí)一年的漢語,請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一份電子郵件。
1.介紹你們學(xué)校,位于重慶市巴南區(qū)(Ba’nanDistrict),100多年歷史,60個教學(xué)班,400多名教師,校園風(fēng)景如畫;
2.他將面臨的困難或者問題:語言障礙,思鄉(xiāng);
3.你的建議。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100詞左右
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
DearTom.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua重慶市實驗中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年下期
高2022級第一階段測試英語試題
注意事項:
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow
A.Makingaphonecall.
B.Lookingupawordinthedictionary.
C.Recordingaword’spronunciation.
2.Whenwillthemanhavehisdrivingtest
A.Onthe4th.B.Onthe14th.C.Onthe6th.
3.Whatistheweatherlikenow
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
4.WhatdoesLindado
A.Sheisawaitress.B.Sheisatourguide.C.Sheisastudent.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout
A.Theirplansforthefuture.
B.Adancingclass.
C.Michelle’shobby.
第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題15分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。
6.Whattimeisitnow.
A.3:15pm.B.3:30pm.C.3:45pm.
7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo
A.Havealookaround.B.Sitforawhile.C.Takeclassesnow.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9兩個小題。
8.Howdoesthewomanlooktotheman
AExcited.B.Tired.C.Nervous.
9.WhydoesthewomangotoChina
A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.To(ravel.
聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12三個小題。
10.WhatdoesJohnlikedoing
A.Eatingout.B.Cookingathome.C.Orderingtakeout.
11.WherewillJenniferhavedinnertonight
A.InaFrenchrestaurant.B.InaMexicanrestaurant.C.InanItalianrestaurant.
12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers
A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Husbandandwife.
聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題。
13.HowoldisHenrynow
A.20.B.25.C.26.
14.HowdidHenrygotoschoolonthefirstday
A.Bybicycle.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.
15.Whatwastheheadmasterlike
A.Hewasimpatient.B.Hewasserious.C.Hewaskind.
16.WhatdidHenrydoatschoolthatday
A.Hemadetwonewfriends.
B.Heplayedgamesintheclassroom.
C.Hewatchedamatchontheplayground.
聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20四個小題。
17.WhatisStephenWiltshire’snationality
A.French.B.Japanese.C.English.
18.WhatdoesStephenWiltshiredobeforedrawingacity
A.Hewalksaroundit.
B.Heobservesitonatallbuilding.
C.Hetakesahelicopterflightoverit.
19.WhydidStephenWiltshirestartdrawing
ATodisplaythebuildings.
B.Tocalmhimselfdown.
C.Toshowhisamazingmemory.
20.Whereisthetalkmostprobablybeinggiven
A.Atastudio.B.Atanartexhibition.C.Ataclassroom.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
A
Themostattractivenationalparksonearthprovidethemostquickestwaytodiscoverhowamazingtheplanetis.Visitstothegreatestnationalparksintheworldmakeyouexperiencebreathtakingnaturalwonders.
ArenalVolcanoNationalPark
AnyonewhohasbeentoArenalwillprobablytellyouthat“It'sparadise”.ArenalVolcanoNationalParkislocatedinthemiddleofCostaRica,CentralAmerica.Theparkhasacontinuousactivevolcano.Infact,youcanseelavapouringdownitssides.Hotspringssurroundthisvolcano.Numeroushiddenwaterfallsandanimals-filledforestsalsosurroundthevolcano.
YellowstoneNationalPark
America'sYellowstoneisalandofgreatthings.Firstofall,thisistheworld'sfirstnaturalpark.Itisalsothecontinent'slargestvolcaniczone.Yellowstoneprovideshometothelargestgroupofbison(野牛)intheworld.ItseemslikeYellowstoneshowsthecrèmedelacrème(精英)oftheAmericanwest.
JiuzhaigouValleyNationalPark
YouaregoingtoChina,andinadditiontotheGreatWall,youprobablyneedtovisitagreatnationalpark.Youshouldn'tworrysinceyouareprettywellcovered.TheJiuzhaigouValleyNationalParkismorethanmagical.Itstandsamongfiveimpressivecoloredlakes.Youwillenjoywatchingthefreshandclearblueskyabove;whilethepark*severgreenforestsarefulloflifeandenergy.
KilimanjaroNationalPark
YouareinTanzaniaagain,andyouprobablymighthaveknownMt.Kilimanjaro.Mostofall,itisAfrica'shighestmountain.Allenthusiasticmountaineersdreamtoclimbtothetopofit.Asaresult,theKilimanjaroNationalParkismostpopularwiththem.Sincegreatgrasslandsandwildlifesurroundthemountain,yourtriptoMt.Kilimanjarobecomesmorefascinatingandinspiring.
1.WhatdoArenalVolcanoNationalParkandYellowstoneNationalParkhaveincommon
A.Theirevergreenforestsarelively.
B.Theyarefullofgreatgrasslands.
C.Theyhavesplendidvolcanoes.
D.TheyarehometoAfricanwildlife.
2.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoythemountains
A.ArenalVolcanoNationalPark.B.YellowstoneNationalPark.
C.JiuzhaigouValleyNationalPark.D.KilimanjaroNationalPark.
3.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoycolorfullakes
A.CostaRica.B.China.
C.America.D.Tanzania.
【答案】1.C2.D3.B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主題語境屬于人與自然。本文介紹了四個令人流連忘返的國家公園。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArenalVolcanoNationalPark部分的“Theparkhasacontinuousactivevolcano.(公園里有一座連續(xù)不斷的活火山。)”和YellowstoneNationalpark部分的“Itisalsothecontinent'slargestvolcaniczone.(它也是非洲大陸最大的火山帶。)”,尤其是關(guān)鍵詞volcano和volcanic可知這兩個公園的共同點是都有許多火山。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KilimarjaroNationalPark部分中“Mostofall,itisAfrica'shighestmountain.Allenthusiasticmountaineersdreamtoclimbtothetopofit.Asaresult,theKilimanjaroNationalParkismostpopularwiththem.(最重要的是,它是非洲最高的山。所有熱情的登山運動員都夢想能登上山頂。因此,乞力馬扎羅山國家公園最受他們的歡迎。)”可知,KilimanjaroNationalPark.最適合喜歡登山的人。故選D。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JiuzhaigouValleyNationalPark部分中“Itstandsamongfiveimpressivecoloredlakes.(它位于五個令人印象深刻的彩色湖泊之間。)”可知,在中國的九寨溝可以欣賞五光十色的湖泊。故選B。
B
EachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.
Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon’tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo”
Thegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”
Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwas
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