2021年河北省承德市民族中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年河北省承德市民族中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthatthethiefwasfinedfivetimes_____thatheshouldhavepaid.

A．a(chǎn)smoremoneyas

B．a(chǎn)smuchmoneythan

C．muchmoneythan

D．theamountofmoney參考答案：D2.Wehaveeightmanagersinourcompany,andfiveof______areintheirtwenties.A.them

B.whom

C.who

D.which

參考答案：A3..Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes_________thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.

A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold參考答案：C略4.---Iseveryonehere?ks5u

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A略5.Theamountofmoneyspentonpublictransportationaccordingtoauthoritieshasbeenmorethan__________spentonpubliceducation.A.one

B.it

C.those

D.that參考答案：D6.Withoutyourhelp,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingContest.A.won’tget

B.didn’tgetC.wouldn’tget

D.wouldn’thavegot參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有你的幫助，在英語演講比賽中我就不會得第一名。此處與過去的事實相反，Withoutyourhelp相當于if引導的非真實條件句，故答案為D?！久麕燑c睛】without引導的虛擬語氣1.與現(xiàn)在事實相反：Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.沒有空氣的話,人類將不能在地球上生存。謂語動詞：would/could/might(not)dosth.2.與過去事實相反：Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.沒有你幫助的話,我上周考試可能就通不過了。謂語動詞：would/could/might(not)havedonesth.3.與將來事實相反：Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.要是沒有你的票的話,我明天就不能去聽音樂會了。謂語動詞：would/could/might(not)dosth.7.Despitethefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticand________untroubledbyhisproblems.A.hopefully

B.approximately

C.seemingly

D.frequently參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。hopefully充滿希望地；approximately大約；seemingly看來似乎，貌似；frequently經(jīng)常地。句意：盡管生意失敗，但他依舊樂觀，貌似沒有被他的問題所困擾。故選C。8.

Iwantedthreeseats________TheLordoftheRings:TheReturnoftheKingforSundayafternoon,soIrangthecinematoseeifIcouldbookthreetickets.

A.for

B.with

C.in

D.of參考答案：A9.Weareremindedofputtingeverything____tousinthebigbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C10.Itis

thatmorethanthirtymillionmobilephoneshadbeensoldlastyearinChina.

A．estimated

B．estimating

C．toestimate

D．estimates參考答案：A11.Tobehonest,nospeech________sofarhashadthesameeffectonmeasthisone.A.

hasbeenmade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.tobemade

參考答案：3.C.考查非謂語動詞。此句意為：坦白說，到現(xiàn)在為止還沒有一個演講對我有如同這個演講同樣的影響。Nospeech和make之間是動賓關(guān)系，從sofar可知為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，故選C。12.Lasttermourmathteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem_____noneofusworkedout.

A.that

B.as

C.sothat

D.which參考答案：B13.26．Thosewhobringsunshineintothelivesofotherscannotkeep

fromthemselves.A．them

B．it

C．one

D．those參考答案：B略14.Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate，

?

A．didn’the

B．wasn’tit

C．didhe

D．wasit參考答案：【知識點】A16特殊句式【答案解析】C。解析：反義疑問句，前肯后否，前否后肯。前半句出現(xiàn)否定的little，所以后面用肯定的，前半句是一般過去時，后半句用助動詞did?！炯记牲c撥】前肯后否，前否后肯?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】反義疑問句中表示否定意義的詞有：hardly，never，little,few,rarely,seldom.

15.—Igotlaidofflastweek.I’mlookinginthenewspaperforajob.—______.

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Nevermind

C.Goodluck

D.Takecare參考答案：C16.PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,____theywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.A.but

B.or

C.for

D.when參考答案：C17.Thecriminal,aswellassome_______people,_______arrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A.relevant;was

B.skilled;wasC.released;were

D.relevant;were參考答案：A31.Seenfromthemoon,ourearth,withwater__________70%ofitssurface,__________asa“blueball”.A.covers;appears

B.covering;appearing

C.tocover;appearing

D.covering;appears參考答案：D略19.Beforeyouquityourjob,______howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.consider

B.consideringC.toconsiderD.considered參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空Itakethetrainintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite

36

becausethere’sashortcut(捷徑)tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe

37

.SoIalwaystryto

38

throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual

39

somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful

40

byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite

41

.Shewasshortand

42

andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalking

43

aseachsteptooksomeeffort(艱難的嘗試).Ihadn’tspeciallynoticedher

44

,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin(垃圾箱).Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick

45

therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(斜倚著)onitwithherrighthandand

46

therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit

47

andittookherawhile.She

48

somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightenedherselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto

49

herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen

50

walking.Italltookhergreateffort.There’ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes

51

aboutit.Iwasmovedto

52

thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit

53

!Ihaven’tbeenableto

54

thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttolearnfromher.I’vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthe

55

ifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.36.A.hardB.easilyC.earlyD.late37.A.bottlesB.boxesC.rubbishD.paper38.A.walkB.passC.goD.rush39.A.whenB.thereforeC.soD.because40.A.backB.color1C.markD.act41.A.bikeB.dogC.stickD.umbrella42.A.weakB.richC.cleverD.sad43.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.angrilyD.happily44.A.atmidnightB.atduskC.atfirstD.atlast45.A.inB.againstC.aroundD.under46.A.reachedforB.threwawayC.searchedforD.lookedat47.A.unableB.difficultC.differentD.impossible48.A.liftedupB.droppeddownC.putinD.pickedup49.A.warmB.supportC.helpD.hide50.A.rememberedB.startedC.enjoyedD.continued51.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing52.A.seeB.feelC.haveD.let53.A.busyB.beautifulC.cleanD.dirty54.A.stopB.keepC.mindD.regret55.A.wallB.deskC.classroomD.ground

參考答案：36—40BCDAD

41—45CABCB

46—50ABDBD

51—55CACAD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyyoungerbrotherJonathanisahandsomeandenergetic26-year-old.Hewasborna(n)41childonMarch14,1989.However,whenhewasabout2yearsofage,hebegantoregress（退化）suddenly.Sooncamethe

42

newsthatJonathansufferedfromsevereautism（自閉癥）.Wesignedhimupforsomeactivities.WhenJonathanfirst43arunningclub,hestruggledhard.Forthefirstcoupleofweeks.Jonathancould44

run10yardswithoutstopping,orwantingto

45

.Infact,Mombeganrunning

46

withJonathan,helpinghimalltheway.TheheadcoachaskedMomnotto

47

andworkedwithhertohelpJonathancontinue48

.CoachVincentbelievedinJonathanandpromisedto

49

him3timesaweek.Afterseveralmonths,Jonathanbeganto50

wellinthetraining.AndJonathanwasvery51

thathewasabletotiehisshoelacesatlast.Thiswassomethingthattookhim10longyearsto52

.Afteronlyayearoftraining,wewere53

toseethatJonathantookpartin5kand10kracesregularlyandbecamea(n)54.OnNovember2,2008Jonathancompletedhisfirstmarathonin4hoursand48minutes.Our

55

wasintheaudience,about100yardsfromthefinishlinewhenmyparentsandIsawa

56

butstrongJonathancomingaroundthecorner.Itwasamomentof

57

,onethatwewillneverforget.Today,Jonathanhasbecomeatruerunnerandoften58

insomebigraces.Hetrainsallyear,

59

around20-30milesperweek.AsofJuly2014,hecompleted12marathons.Moreimportantly,hehad

60

peoplefromaroundtheworldwithhisachievementsandpersonalcharm.41.A.clever

B.careful

C.honest

D.healthy42.A.bad

B.old

C.great

D.interesting43.A.started

B.joined

C.owned

D.found44.A.quickly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.exactly45.A.jumpup

B.situp

C.flydown

D.liedown46.A.facetoface

B.backtoback

C.onebyone

D.sidebyside47.A.giveup

B.talkback

C.showoff

D.hangup48.A.reading

B.drawing

C.exercising

D.writing49.A.pay

B.train

C.call

D.praise50.A.perform

B.walk

C.look

D.behave51.A.polite

B.annoyed

C.excited

D.patient52.A.accept

B.master

C.forgive

D.understand53.A.puzzled

B.relieved

C.disappointed

D.surprised54.A.athlete

B.coach

C.judge

D.captain55.A.class

B.luggage

C.family

D.equipment56.A.sick

B.tired

C.lazy

D.lonely57.A.peace

B.panic

C.silence

D.glory58.A.competes

B.fails

C.grows

D.escapes59.A.checking

B.counting

C.averaging

D.traveling60.A.shocked

B.inspired

C.taught

D.guided參考答案：41-45DABCD

46-50DACBA

51-55CBDAC

56-60BDACB三、閱讀理解22.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats.Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.71.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A.Dangerous. B.Unhappy. C.Natural. D.Easy.72.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.

A.remainincages B.behavestrangely

C.attackotheranimals D.enjoymovingaround73.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.

B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.74.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_________.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats75.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat__________.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats參考答案：BBAAC23.AtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostoutofyourvisit,readourtipsbelow：VisitatNightRidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel，thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerzoomacrosstheParisskyline,andthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeinearesightsnottobemissed.PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnlineBypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.You’llpickatimetovisit,andthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayitonyourphoneoriPadaconvenientoptionifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithouteasyaccesstoaprinter.Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYouBeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We’vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTowerIfyou’relikeus，afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower，you’llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,therearemanyelegantcafes.Theatmosphereisgreat，butthepricesareinthestratosphere.Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.1.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheToweratnight?A.BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheTower.B.Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.C.BecauseyoucanhaveaspecialsightofthecityofPairs.D.BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearaspossible.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Bypass”inParagraph3mean?A.Stand.

B.Avoid.

C.Control.

D.Remember.3.WhydidsomepeoplefailtogouptheEiffelTower?A.Becausetheydidn’tseizethechance.B.Becausetheylostvaluableobjects.C.Becausetheysetoffthemetaldetector.D.Becausetheyhadaquarrelwiththeofficer.4.Whatca