2021年江西省贛州市長(zhǎng)洛中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年江西省贛州市長(zhǎng)洛中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jackhas________topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.Ithinkheisreliable.A.recommended

B.resisted

C.undertaken

D.disturbed參考答案：C2.Eyedoctorsmakearecommendationthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_________attheageofsixmonths.A.was B.be C.were D.is參考答案：B略3.Mr.BlacktoldusthattheonlywaytoconquerEnglishistopractice__________.（原創(chuàng)考查意義相近副詞辨析，其中constantly為2012年新增詞匯）

A.constantly

B.always

C.regularly

D.continually參考答案：a略4.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______cryinginthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortion(曲解）ofmodernvalues.A.sat

B.wouldsit

C.shouldsit

D.sit參考答案：A略5.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob．A．when

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．before

D．since參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式解析：Itwillnotbe+時(shí)間段+before…不久就……，過(guò)不了多久就……【典型總結(jié)】Itis+時(shí)間段+since…自從……以來(lái)有一段時(shí)間了Itis+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when…當(dāng)……的時(shí)候時(shí)間是……It+willbe+時(shí)間段+before...要過(guò)多久才…Itwillnotbe+時(shí)間段+before…不久就……，過(guò)不了多久就……6.Standoverthere

you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or

B.while

C.but

D.and參考答案：D7.—Areyouhavingmuchtroublewiththecourse?—

．TheonlythingIhaven'tunderstoodsofaristhereadingwehadlastnight．A．Ofcourse

B．Notlikely

C．Notreally

D．Notalittle參考答案：C8.Does________mattermuch________theywillnotcometomorrow?A.it;whether

B.it;that

C.that;that

D.that;whether參考答案：B9.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps,butIcan’tfindapostoffice.

—Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.any參考答案：A10.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater

Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：D解析：此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的用法。主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句形結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was(not)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that(who只能強(qiáng)調(diào)人)。

11.---Manypeopledon’tthinkmuchofthemovie.

---Ithinkdifferently.In______way,itisaverygoodfilm.And______photographedsceneisverybeautiful.

A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,/

D.a,the參考答案：

15.D.冠詞。inaway:在某種程度上，第2空白是特定的。

12.Mr.Black____Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday?

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：B13.ManypeoplefallintopanicduetotheearthquakeandtsunamiinJapanbutexpertsdon’texpectthistobe________aspropermeasureshavebeentaken.A.compulsory

B.contemporary

C.temporary

D.permanent參考答案：D略14.Hestaredattheemptybottleforawhile,feelinghappythathehadsentthebutterflyback________itbelonged—nature.A.towhere

B.that

C.which

D.towhich參考答案：A15.MrsJohnsonsaid,“Idrewthepicturelastweek.”

MrsJohnsonsaidthat_____thepicture_____.

A.shedrew…theweekbefore

B.Ihaddrawn…thatweek

C.shehaddrawn…theweekbefore

D.Idrew…thelastweek

參考答案：C16.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother參考答案：D略17.Thisyear,ChinesereadersareespeciallyexcitedwiththeNobelLiteraturePrize,forthefirsttime,_______byaChinesecitizen,MoYan.A.towin

B.won

C.winning

D.havingwon參考答案：B18.Conflictanddisagreementarea(n)partofacloserelationship,solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers.A. B.unavoidable C.necessary D.obvious參考答案：B句意:在親密的關(guān)系中沖突和意見(jiàn)相左都是不可避免的一部分,因此要學(xué)著向同伴道歉并得到別人的諒解。意為"絕對(duì)的";unavoidable意為"不可避免的";necessary意為"必要的";obvious意為"明顯的"。根據(jù)題干中的"solearntoapologizetoyourpartnersandreceiveforgivenessfromothers"可知,此處指在親密的關(guān)系中沖突和意見(jiàn)相左都是不可避免的,故選B。19.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringarecentvacation,IvisitedDusseldorf,acityintheformerWestGermany.Thenine-daytripleftadeepimpression(印象)onme.IarrivedatDusseldorfairportatsix.Itwasalreadydarkoutside.ThefirstthingIneededtodowastofindaplaceto___16___.Idecidedtotelephonetheyouthhotel.Buttousethe___17___Ineededsomecoins.Iaskedaladyfor___18___.Tomysurprise,she___19___methreecoinstouse.Butallthephonesinthe___20___neededphonecards.Andphonecardscouldonlybe___21___atpost-officeduringthedaytime.IwasafraidI___22___beabletocallthehotel.Anoldgentlemanhelpedme.Hecouldn’tspeakEnglishbut___23___thatIneededtomakeaphonecall.Heshowedmewherethe___24___wasandinserted(插入)hisphonecard.Icalledtheyouthhotelandfoundaplacetostaythatnight.Thekindnessof___25___mademefeelthatIwasnotfarfrom___26___.AndmyfirstdayinGermanywasn’tas___27___asIexpected.WheneverIwent,Iaskedpeoplefor___28___.ItsurprisedmethatalmosteveryyoungGermancouldspeakEnglish___29___.OlderGermans___30___speakEnglishverywell,buttheywouldtrytohelpmewhenevertheycould.Onemiddle-agedmanI___31___directionsevendrovemetotheplaceIwaslookingfor.MyexperienceinGermanycompletelychangedmy___32___ofGermans.Before,Ithoughttheywereunfriendlytoforeigners.InmanyWorldWarⅡfilmsGermansare___33___.Butthingschanged___34___.Andthepeoplecouldn’tbe

___35___friendly.16.A.livein

B.stayup

C.work

D.visit17.A.hotel

B.taxi

C.phone

D.money18.A.help

B.advice

C.thetelephone

D.theyouthhotel19.A.lent

B.shared

C.borrowed

D.gave20.A.station

B.airport

C.hotel

D.Germany21.A.bought

B.found

C.used

D.called22.A.couldn’t

B.should

C.wouldn’t

D.will23.A.mistook

B.heard

C.wondered

D.understood24.A.phone

B.hotel

C.card

D.post-office25.A.lady

B.oldman

C.help

D.theGermanpeople26.A.Germany

B.home

C.thehotel

D.them27.A.unforgettable

B.interesting

C.bad

D.good28.A.directions

B.advice

C.English

D.way29.A.often

B.fluently

C.alittle

D.much30.A.couldalso

B.couldn’t

C.can

D.did31.A.didn’t

B.lost

C.askedfor

D.showed32.A.love

B.life

C.impression

D.interest33.A.friendly

B.enemy

C.badmanners

D.unfriendly34.A.bythen

B.sincethen

C.later

D.before35.A.still

B.much

C.too

D.more參考答案：21.YoumayhaveheardofOsceolaMcCarty,an88-year-oldwomaninMississippiwhohadworkedforover75yearsasa36

woman.Onedayaftersheretired,shewenttothebankanddiscoveredthathersmallmonthly

37

hadgrowntoover＄150,000.Thentoeveryone’ssurprise,sheturnedaroundand

38

almostallofthemoneytotheUniversityofSouthernMississippi(USM)fora

39fundforstudentswithfinancialneeds.Immediately,shemadenational

40.WhatyouhavenotheardishowOsceola’sgifthad

41

mylife.Iam19yearsoldandthefirst

42

ofanOsceolaMcCartyScholarship.Iwasa

43

student,andIwasdeterminedtogotoUSM.ButI

44

beingqualifiedforaregularscholarshipbyonepointontheentranceexams,andascholarshipwasthe

45

wayIcouldattend.OneSunday,IcameacrossthestoryinthepaperaboutOsceolaMcCartyandhergenerous

46

.ThenextdayIwenttothefinancialaidoffice,andtheytoldmetherewasstillnomoney

47

forme,butifanythingcameupthey’dcall.Afewdayslater,Iwasgoingoutwithmymother

48

thephonerang.IwastoldIhadbeenchosentobegiventhefirstOsceolaMcCartyScholarship.Iwas

49

!McCartyworkedhardherwholelife,washingclothesbyhand.Nowthatsheis

50

,shesitsmostofthedayandreadstheBible,thatis,whensheisnotgettingrewards.EverytimeIgotovisither,shehasanew

51

.She’sevengonetotheWhiteHouse.Sheissohappyandproud.WehavetriedtotalkherintogettingaVCR(錄像機(jī))soshecantapetheprogramsandsee

52

onTV—shejustsmiles.McCartygavememuchmorethanascholarship.Shetaughtmeaboutthegiftof

53

.NowIknowtherearegoodpeopleintheworldwhodogoodthings.Sheworkedhardandhelpedothers,andinturnshehasinspiredmeto

54

whenIcansomeday.So

55

Iplantoaddtoherscholarshipfund.36.A.café

B.buffet C.laboratory D.laundry37.A.expenses

B.profits

C.savings

D.wages38.A.returned B.donated C.delivered D.removed39.A.welfare

B.project C.scholarship D.research40.A.headlines

B.customs C.sympathies D.doubts41.A.affected

B.formed

C.disturbed D.ruined42.A.designer

B.receiver

C.contributor

D.reporter43.A.considerate

B.dedicated C.casual D.sensitive44.A.advocated

B.regretted C.missed

D.avoided45.A.normal

B.wrong

C.legal D.only46.A.gift

B.idea C.decision D.plan47.A.left

B.raised

C.available D.enough48.A.since

B.before C.though D.when49.A.shocked

B.excited

C.puzzled D.encouraged50.A.retired

B.dismissed C.promoted D.transferred51.A.job

B.hobby C.life D.award52.A.everybody

B.everything C.herself D.us53.A.giving

B.understanding

C.receiving D.loving54.A.giveup

B.giveback

C.giveoff

D.givein55.A.suddenly

B.originally C.gradually D.eventually參考答案：36-40DCBCA

41-45ABBCD

46-50ACDBA

51-55DCABD40.A考查名詞辨析。名詞headlines標(biāo)題；customs習(xí)慣；sympathies同情；doubts懷疑；句意：她成了全國(guó)矚目的新聞人物。headline在此意為“頭條新聞”，故選A項(xiàng)。41.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞affect影響；form形成；disturb打擾；ruined毀掉；奧西奧拉的禮物如何影響了我的一生，這是你們從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的。這一句承上啟下，下文談該獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金對(duì)“我”的影響，故選A項(xiàng)。42.B考查名詞辨析。名詞designer設(shè)計(jì)者；receiver接收者；contributor捐助者；reporter記者；今年19歲的我，是第一位獲得奧西奧拉·麥卡蒂獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生。“得獎(jiǎng)，獲獎(jiǎng)”用動(dòng)詞receive，此處receiver意為“接受者，獲得者”。43.B考查形容詞辨析。形容詞considerate貼心的；dedicated專(zhuān)注的；casual偶然的；sensitive敏感的；我是個(gè)很專(zhuān)注的學(xué)生，我決定進(jìn)入U(xiǎn)SM，可知選B項(xiàng)。44.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞advocate提倡；regret后悔；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；avoid避免；句意：我下定決心去南密西西比州大學(xué)讀書(shū)。然而在入學(xué)考試中，我因一分之差而與正常的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金失之交臂，故選C項(xiàng)。45.D考查形容詞辨析。形容詞normal正常的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；legal非法的；only只有；獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是我上學(xué)的惟一途徑，故選D項(xiàng)。46.A考查名詞辨析。名詞gift禮物；idea想法；decision決定；plan計(jì)劃；一個(gè)星期天，我偶然在報(bào)紙上看到了有關(guān)奧西奧拉·麥卡蒂和她慷慨捐贈(zèng)的報(bào)道，故選A項(xiàng)。47.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.left離開(kāi)；B.raised提起；C.available 可利用的；D.enough足夠的；我就去了經(jīng)濟(jì)援助辦公室。他們說(shuō)還是沒(méi)有可以幫助我的資金，但如果有消息的話，會(huì)隨時(shí)通知我，故選C項(xiàng)。53.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞give給；understand理解；receive收到；love愛(ài)；奧西奧拉給予我的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了一筆獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。從她那里，我學(xué)到了付出（giving）的可貴，故選A項(xiàng)。54.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；短語(yǔ)giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveoff發(fā)出；givein屈服；她也鼓勵(lì)我在有能力時(shí)要懂得回報(bào)，故選B項(xiàng)。55.D考查副詞辨析。副詞suddenly突然；originally最初地；gradually逐漸地；eventually最后；最后，我決定為她的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金添加資金，故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解22.Onaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical(有判斷力的)thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative”experience.AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,hefound,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.32.WhatisDavidStrayer’sopinion?A.AmericansdislikeoutdooractivitiesB.ElectronicequipmentshouldbequittedC.Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedswordD.Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience33.WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?A.Totryanotherlifestyle B.TorefreshourbrainC.Tomakebetterdecisions. D.Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerative”mean?A.Reborn B.Memorable C.Remarkable D.Tiring35.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrainB.GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemoryC.TipsonUsingNewTechnologiesD.BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain參考答案：32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D本文屬于科普文，主要闡述電子產(chǎn)品的過(guò)多使用讓大腦得不到休息，因而鼓勵(lì)人們多進(jìn)行戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，讓大腦休息?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain可知，電子產(chǎn)品和網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息給我們帶了方便，也給我們大腦產(chǎn)生了巨大的壓力，故可知，科技是一把雙刃劍，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnature,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.可知，親近大自然，可以讓我們疲憊的大腦遠(yuǎn)離科技產(chǎn)品，讓大腦獲得休息，故選B。【34題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.可知，喜歡露營(yíng)，呆在戶(hù)外讓他感到輕松，能夠?yàn)楸仨氉龅墓ぷ髯龊脺?zhǔn)備，故可知這個(gè)過(guò)程是一個(gè)再生的過(guò)程，讓大腦休息的過(guò)程，故選A。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要闡述電子產(chǎn)品的過(guò)多使用讓大腦得不到休息，因而鼓勵(lì)人們多進(jìn)行戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，讓大腦休息，故選D。23.TheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)show“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe“howtobeagoodfather”.Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof“Lostontheway”playedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggered（觸發(fā)）alotofpeople’semotionalresonance（共鳴）.Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.TheTVshowslike“Childrenarehardtosupport!”,“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”,“hotmom”and“cutekids”arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents’confusioninchildren’seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroo